零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第154页解析答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. My father always
avoids
(避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn't care about his clothing.
2. Many people come to the English corner,
including
(包括) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
3. It is raining
heavily
(大量地) but I don't have an umbrella with me.
4. His father is a
postman
. He delivers letters every day.
5. The doctor often
warns
(to tell sb. that sth. bad or dangerous may happen) us not to eat any candy.
答案:1. avoids 2. including 3. heavily 4. postman 5. warns
解析:
翻译:
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 我的父亲总是______(避免)买衣服,因为他不在意自己的穿着。
2. 很多人来到英语角,______(包括)一些来自英国和美国的说英语的人。
3. 雨下得______(大量地),但我没带雨伞。
4. 他的父亲是一名p______。他每天送信。
5. 医生经常______(告知某人可能会发生不好或危险的事情)我们不要吃任何糖果。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There are many
coaches
(coach) to that station.
2. If the man is still
alive
(live), we need to send for a doctor at once.
3. Mum
was listening
(listen) to music when I got home yesterday.
4. It was too cold, so they made a fire
to keep
(keep) warm.
5. I stepped onto a banana skin and
nearly
(near) had a fall.
答案:1. coaches 2. alive 3. was listening 4. to keep 5. nearly
解析:
翻译:
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 有许多______(长途汽车)开往那个车站。
2. 如果这个人还______(活着的),我们需要马上派人去请医生。
3. 昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在______(听)音乐。
4. 天气太冷了,所以他们生了火______(保持)温暖。
5. 我踩到了一块香蕉皮,______(差点)摔倒。
(
C
)1.—I'm so
nervous
because the competition is coming.
—Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.

A.shy
B.active
C.nervous
D.serious
答案:C 【点拨】句意:我是如此紧张,因为比赛就要来了。nervous 紧张的。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
( )1. ——因为比赛要来了,我很______。
——别担心!也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
A. 害羞的
B. 活跃的
C. 紧张的
D. 严肃的
(
A
)2.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it's important to
calm down
and then hide yourself in the corner of the room.

A.calm down
B.put down
C.get down
D.fall down
答案:A 【点拨】句意:——爸爸,地震发生时,我应该做什么?——首先,平静下来很重要,然后自己躲藏到房间的角落里。calm down 平静下来。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )2.—爸爸,当地震发生时我应该做什么?
—首先,______很重要,然后把自己藏在房间的角落里。
A.冷静下来
B.放下
C.蹲下;趴下
D.摔倒
(
A
)3.—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually
avoid
it.

A.avoid
B.advise
C.allow
D.accept
答案:A 【点拨】avoid 避免;advise 建议;allow 允许;accept 接受。根据“But writing one's name in red is not good”可知,此处指避免使用红色写名字。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
( )3. ——在中国文化中,红色代表美好的事物吗?
——是的。但是用红笔写自己的名字是不好的,我们通常______这样做。
A. 避免
B. 建议
C. 允许
D. 接受
(
D
)4.Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it!
A.as much as
B.as possible as
C.as far as
D.as long as
答案:D 【点拨】句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么不可能的! as long as 只要。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
( )4.______你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!
A.和……一样多
B.尽可能
C.就……而言;至于
D.只要
(
B
)5.(2025·江苏镇江句容期末)—What were your sister and you doing at eight last night?
—My sister was doing some reading
while
I was cleaning up the kitchen.

A.after
B.while
C.if
D.because
答案:B 【点拨】after 在……以后;while 当……时,引导时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“at eight last night”可知,两个人的动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句应用连词 while。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
( )5.(2025·江苏镇江句容期末)—昨晚八点你和你姐姐在做什么?
—我姐姐在看书,______我在打扫厨房。
A.在……之后
B.当……的时候;然而
C.如果
D.因为
(
D
)6.—Is everything ready for the party?
—I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them just now.

A.decorate
B.decorated
C.are decorating
D.were decorating
答案:D 【点拨】根据句意可知,此处是描述亨利和汉斯刚才正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
( )6.—聚会的一切都准备好了吗?
—我猜还没有。我刚才遇到亨利和汉斯的时候,他们正在装饰房间。
A.装饰(动词原形)
B.装饰(动词过去式/过去分词)
C.正在装饰(现在进行时结构)
D.正在装饰(过去进行时结构)
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 1 ______ (wind) that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move 2 ______ speeds from 120 km/h to over 250 km/h.
The centre of the hurricane wind is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 ______ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eyewall. The wall is where winds are the 4 ______ (strong) and the rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 5 ______ (piece). The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings 6 ______ cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send them into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from 7 ______ hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 ______ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 ______ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures might not be safe after a flood.
Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 10 ______ (prepare) for it.
1.
winds
2.
at
3.
are
4.
strongest
5.
pieces

6.
or
7.
a
8.
reaches
9.
quickly
10.
prepared

答案:1. winds 2. at 3. are 4. strongest 5. pieces 6. or 7. a 8. reaches 9. quickly 10. prepared
解析:
翻译:
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
飓风是在温暖的海洋水面上形成的一场巨大的风暴。飓风有呈环形运动的风。飓风的风力非常强劲,风速可达每小时120千米到250多千米。
飓风风眼的中心被称为风眼。风眼内的风不是很强劲。风眼周围是一个被称为眼壁的区域。眼壁区域的风力最强,降雨也最大。
当飓风登陆时,强风和暴雨会造成很大的破坏。
飓风的风力强到足以将窗户打碎成碎片。风甚至能吹倒高大的树木,这些树木可能会砸到建筑物或汽车上。强风会卷起物体并把它们抛到空中,从而造成破坏。
飓风带来的暴雨会在远离海岸的地区引发洪水。洪水的水位可能会很深。有时洪水几乎会涨到房屋的顶部。水会迅速涌入房屋,造成很大的破坏。洪水过后,木质结构可能不再安全。
虽然没有办法阻止飓风的发生,但你可以为此做好准备。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
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