零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第87页解析答案
五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏南通多校联考)
Life was very different at Scott's home. Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack (攻击) the chickens or cats.
One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong.
"The animal is a wolf," Scott's father said. "You'll never teach him not to kill chickens."
"He won't attack another chicken," Scott said. "Will you make a bet with me?"
The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet.
"I'll lock White Fang in the chicken house," Scott said. "He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead."
And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson.
By this time, everyone in Scott's family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a "house dog".
After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison (监狱). This was Scott's father.
One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot (射杀) the judge while he was sleeping. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go.
The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang's wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, "He has only a one - in - a - thousand chance of survival."
The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family.
(
A
)1. How many people were there in Scott's family?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word "bet" refer to in the story?
A. White Fang would hurt the cats any time.
B. White Fang would attack the people in the house.
C. White Fang would not learn his lesson after he was punished.
D. White Fang would not attack another chicken any more.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The judge won the bet in the end.
B. White Fang died of losing much blood.
C. The police took the doctor back to prison later.
D. Jim Hall hated Scott's father because Scott's father sent him to prison.
(
B
)4. Which is the right order according to the story?
a. Scott sent for a doctor to save White Fang.
b. White Fang slowly got better after the fight.
c. White Fang fought against Jim Hall and was hurt.
d. Jim Hall broke into the judge's house and wanted to kill him.
A. c - b - a - d
B. d - c - a - b
C. d - c - b - a
D. b - d - c - a
(
C
)5. What's the best title for the story?
A. A very dangerous killer.
B. Scott's life in the Yukon.
C. White Fang's last fight.
D. A bet between the father and son.
答案:1. A
 【点拨】根据第一段中“Scott lived with his father, a judge(法官), his mother, and his sister.”可知,斯科特家一共有 4 口人。故选 A。
2. D
 【点拨】根据第四段“‘He won't attack another chicken,’ Scott said. ‘Will you make a bet with me?’”可知,斯科特和父亲打赌,赌白牙不会再攻击家里其他的鸡。故选 D。
3. D
 【点拨】根据倒数第四段可知,吉姆·霍尔因为杀了许多人而被送进了监狱,他想杀死那个把他送进监狱的法官,也就是斯科特的父亲。故选 D。
4. B
 【点拨】根据最后三段可知,事件发生的顺序为 d-c-a-b。故选 B。
5. C
 【点拨】通读全文,并结合最后一段可知,本文主要讲了狼狗白牙英勇的最后一战。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
### 五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏南通多校联考)
斯科特家的生活很不一样。斯科特和他的父亲(一位法官)、母亲以及妹妹住在一起。家里还有其他动物,比如猫和鸡。白牙(White Fang)必须明白,家里的其他人都是朋友,而且他不能攻击鸡或猫。
有一天,它杀死了五十只鸟。斯科特对白牙很生气。他没有狠狠地打它,而是把它的头按在死鸟旁边,同时打了白牙。通过这种方式,白牙知道自己做错了。
“这动物是一匹狼,”斯科特的父亲说,“你永远也教不会它不杀鸡。”
“它不会再攻击另一只鸡了,”斯科特说,“你愿意和我打个赌吗?”
法官同意了,于是两人打了个赌。
“我会把白牙锁在鸡舍里,”斯科特说,“它可以在那里待一整晚。到了早上,一只鸡都不会死。”
事情果然如他所说。白牙表现得就好像鸡舍里没有鸡一样。它已经吸取了教训。
到这个时候,斯科特家的每个人都喜欢白牙了。他们和它在一起感觉很安全,因为它认识他们,尽管它不是一只“家犬”。
斯科特从育空地区(Yukon)回到家后,一个危险的人出现了。他的名字叫吉姆·霍尔(Jim Hall),他杀过很多人。他想要杀死把他送进监狱的法官,而这个法官就是斯科特的父亲。
一天晚上,吉姆·霍尔闯进房子,打算在法官睡觉的时候开枪射杀他。然而,白牙看到了这个陌生人。它知道这个人不是朋友,于是向他扑去。一场打斗持续了很长时间。吉姆·霍尔朝白牙开了几枪,但白牙就是不放开他。
吵闹声把所有人都吵醒了。警察来了,把吉姆·霍尔带回了监狱。白牙的伤势很严重,快要死了。斯科特派人去请了一位医生,医生看了看白牙后说:“它只有千分之一的存活机会。”
医生为白牙尽了最大的努力,但它失血过多。它的一条腿骨折了,胸部还有弹孔。但随着日子一天天过去,白牙慢慢地好转了。它活了下来,但再也不能打斗了。它和斯科特以及他的家人一起平静地度过了余生。
( )1. 斯科特家有多少人?
A. 4人。
B. 5人。
C. 6人。
D. 7人。
( )2. 故事中划线的单词“bet”指的是什么?
A. 白牙随时会伤害猫。
B. 白牙会攻击家里的人。
C. 白牙受到惩罚后不会吸取教训。
D. 白牙不会再攻击另一只鸡了。
( )3. 以下哪项是正确的?
A. 法官最终赢了赌局。
B. 白牙因失血过多而死。
C. 警察后来把医生带回了监狱。
D. 吉姆·霍尔恨斯科特的父亲,因为斯科特的父亲把他送进了监狱。
( )4. 根据故事,以下哪一个是正确的顺序?
a. 斯科特派人去请医生来救白牙。
b. 打斗之后,白牙慢慢地好转了。
c. 白牙和吉姆·霍尔打斗,受了伤。
d. 吉姆·霍尔闯进法官的家,想要杀死他。
A. c - b - a - d
B. d - c - a - b
C. d - c - b - a
D. b - d - c - a
( )5. 这个故事最好的标题是什么?
A. 一个非常危险的杀手。
B. 斯科特在育空地区的生活。
C. 白牙的最后一战。
D. 父子之间的一场赌局。
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