零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第204页解析答案
二、完形填空。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)(2025·江苏南通如皋期中)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have seven children,so our house is always in a complete mess(乱七八糟). But my garden always helps me relax and become 1 again.
For a long time,I 2 this place of peace and quiet. When the kids followed me into the garden,I would give them jobs. “You water the onions,you pick the beans and…” Soon they would be hot and their 3 would hurt from bending over(弯腰),and then they would leave. So I would enjoy staying 4.
But in a recent spring,I was trying to 5 the soil(土壤),and I honestly wasn’t enjoying my time of peace and quiet. My 13-year-old son,Josiah,picked up a spare spade(锹)and began helping. Working as a team,we dug up the pea patch(豌豆地)6. I thanked Josiah,knowing that I’d enjoyed working with him together.
The same thing happened when picking up rocks and planting the seeds(种子)—one or two of the children would come to watch and then 7 in the work. Each time,I would feel surprised to find the work was 8 with their help,and their laughter made time pass faster. So I began to share my gardening secrets with them.
9 spring became summer and the real work began,I hoped the children would not come,but there they were—watering,pulling grass and checking for insects 10.
One day,I went out secretly by myself to the garden. I wondered 11 the peas were ripe(成熟的). When I 12 along the row,a little voice came behind. “Are you eating,Mum?”
“Oh,yeah. Would you taste them?”
“Mum,I’ve got to pick some peas. Won’t the others love them? I can’t wait to 13.”
I realized how selfish I had been. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to 14,and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I really felt 15 and my face turned red. I cleared my throat(清了清嗓子)and said,“Sure,honey. Let’s pick some and I’ll show you how to cook them. We’ll make the most wonderful supper. I will share all of the garden’s beauties with all of you.”
(
A
)1. A. cheerful
B. tired
C. lazy
D. social
(
C
)2. A. saved
B. knew
C. protected
D. built
(
D
)3. A. hands
B. feet
C. heads
D. backs
(
A
)4. A. alone
B. busy
C. healthy
D. patient
(
B
)5. A. mix
B. prepare
C. choose
D. add
(
B
)6. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. quietly
D. suddenly
(
D
)7. A. fail
B. practise
C. discuss
D. join
(
A
)8. A. easier
B. cleaner
C. stronger
D. heavier
(
C
)9. A. Because
B. If
C. As
D. Whenever
(
A
)10. A. carefully
B. noisily
C. politely
D. naturally
(
D
)11. A. how
B. where
C. why
D. whether
(
C
)12. A. collected
B. travelled
C. tasted
D. counted
(
D
)13. A. watch
B. enjoy
C. pick
D. share
(
B
)14. A. me
B. myself
C. them
D. themselves
(
D
)15. A. sweet
B. crazy
C. terrible
D. ashamed
答案:1.A 【点拨】句意:但我的花园总是帮助我放松、重新快乐起来。cheerful 欢乐的;tired 疲惫的;lazy 懒惰的;social 社会的。故选 A。
2.C 【点拨】save 拯救;know 知道;protect 保护;build建造。根据语境可知,作者家总是一片混乱,但是唯独这个花园可以帮助作者放松,所以作者一直守护着花园的宁静。故选 C。
3.D 【点拨】hand 手;foot 脚;head 头;back 背。根据句意及常识可知,弯腰时背部会痛。故选 D。
4.A 【点拨】alone 独自;busy 繁忙的;healthy 健康的;patient 有耐心的。根据“and then they would leave”可知孩子们离开了,就剩作者一个人。故选 A。
5.B 【点拨】mix 混合;prepare 准备;choose 选择;add增加。根据“we dug up the pea patch(豌豆地)”可知,是指准备好土壤。故选 B。
6.B 【点拨】slowly 慢慢地;quickly 快速地;quietly 安静地;suddenly 突然。根据“Working as a team”可知,是指有人帮忙,很快就翻好了豌豆地。故选 B。
7.D 【点拨】fail 失败;practise 练习;discuss 讨论;join加入。根据“with their help,and their laughter made time pass faster”可知是“加入”。故选 D。
8.A 【点拨】easier 更容易的;cleaner 更干净的;stronger 更强壮的;heavier 更重的。根据“and their laughter made time pass faster”可知,活儿变得更容易了。故选 A。
9.C 【点拨】because 因为;if 如果;as 随着;whenever 无论何时。根据“spring became summer”可知,是随着季节的变化。故选 C。
10.A 【点拨】carefully 仔细地;noisily 吵闹地;politely有礼貌地;naturally 自然地。根据“checking for insects”可知,是仔细检查是否有昆虫。故选 A。
11.D 【点拨】how 怎样;where 在哪里;why 为什么;whether 是否。根据句意可知,是想知道豌豆是否成熟了。故选 D。
12.C 【点拨】collect 收集;travel 旅行;taste 品尝;count数数。根据“Are you eating”可知,作者在品尝豌豆。故选 C。
13.D 【点拨】watch 观看;enjoy 喜欢;pick 摘;share 分享。根据“and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with her brothers and sisters”可知,孩子想要和兄弟姐妹分享成熟的豌豆。故选 D。
14.B 【点拨】me 我;myself 我自己;them 他们;themselves他们自己。根据句意及前文可知,作者之前是想自己一个人享受花园。故选 B。
15.D 【点拨】sweet 甜的;crazy 疯狂的;terrible 糟糕的;ashamed 羞愧的。根据“I realized how selfish I had been.”以及“my face turned red”可知,是感到羞愧的。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
二、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·江苏南通如皋期中)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
我有七个孩子,所以我们的房子总是乱七八糟的。但我的花园总是能帮我放松,让我重新变得开心起来。
很长一段时间以来,我都守护着这个宁静的地方。当孩子们跟着我走进花园时,我会给他们安排活儿干。“你去浇洋葱,你去摘豆子,还有……”很快他们就会热起来,而且弯腰干活会让他们的后背疼,然后他们就会离开。这样我就可以独自享受这份宁静了。
但在最近的一个春天,我正试着翻整土壤,说实话,我并没有在享受这份宁静的时光。我13岁的儿子约西亚拿起一把备用的铁锹,开始帮忙。我们齐心协力,很快就翻好了豌豆地。我感谢了约西亚,我知道和他一起干活我很开心。
在捡石头和播种的时候也发生了同样的事情——一两个孩子会过来看,然后加入到劳动中。每次,我都会惊讶地发现,有了他们的帮忙,活儿变得更容易干了,而且他们的笑声让时间过得更快。于是我开始和他们分享我的园艺秘诀。
随着春天变成夏天,真正的劳作开始了,我本希望孩子们不要来,但他们还是来了——浇水、拔草、仔细地检查有没有虫子。
有一天,我自己偷偷地去了花园。我想看看豌豆是否成熟了。当我沿着那排豌豆尝的时候,身后传来一个小声音:“妈妈,你在吃吗?”
“哦,是啊。你想尝尝吗?”
“妈妈,我得摘一些豌豆。其他的人难道不会喜欢它们吗?我等不及要分享了。”
我意识到我是多么自私。我一直试图把园艺带来的快乐据为己有,而这里有一个孩子却等不及要和她的兄弟姐妹分享。我真的感到很羞愧,我的脸都红了。我清了清嗓子说:“当然可以,亲爱的。我们摘一些,我会教你怎么煮它们。我们会做一顿最美味的晚餐。我会把花园里所有的美好都和你们大家分享。”
( )1. A. 开心的 B. 疲倦的 C. 懒惰的 D. 社交的
( )2. A. 拯救 B. 知道 C. 保护 D. 建造
( )3. A. 手 B. 脚 C. 头 D. 后背
( )4. A. 独自 B. 忙碌的 C. 健康的 D. 有耐心的
( )5. A. 混合 B. 准备 C. 选择 D. 添加
( )6. A. 慢慢地 B. 快速地 C. 安静地 D. 突然地
( )7. A. 失败 B. 练习 C. 讨论 D. 加入
( )8. A. 更容易的 B. 更干净的 C. 更强壮的 D. 更重的
( )9. A. 因为 B. 如果 C. 随着 D. 无论何时
( )10. A. 仔细地 B. 吵闹地 C. 有礼貌地 D. 自然地
( )11. A. 怎样 B. 在哪里 C. 为什么 D. 是否
( )12. A. 收集 B. 旅行 C. 品尝 D. 数数
( )13. A. 观看 B. 享受 C. 采摘 D. 分享
( )14. A. 我(宾格) B. 我自己 C. 他们(宾格) D. 他们自己
( )15. A. 甜蜜的 B. 疯狂的 C. 糟糕的 D. 羞愧的
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