二、短文缺词填空
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many
$^{(1)}$ i things to see and to do. You can go to see $^{(2)}$ d kinds of museums,
plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are some $^{(3)}$ s
problems in big cities too. The $^{(4)}$ c of living is high, and there are too many people
in some big cities.
Every year many people move to the cities because there are more $^{(5)}$ c to find
jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good $^{(6)}$ m care. But sometimes these
people cannot find work or a good place to live in. $^{(7)}$ M, too many people in a small
space make $^{(8)}$ i hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people $^{(9)}$ e
living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should $^{(10)}$ t
twice about the problems of living there.
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many
$^{(1)}$ i things to see and to do. You can go to see $^{(2)}$ d kinds of museums,
plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are some $^{(3)}$ s
problems in big cities too. The $^{(4)}$ c of living is high, and there are too many people
in some big cities.
Every year many people move to the cities because there are more $^{(5)}$ c to find
jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good $^{(6)}$ m care. But sometimes these
people cannot find work or a good place to live in. $^{(7)}$ M, too many people in a small
space make $^{(8)}$ i hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people $^{(9)}$ e
living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should $^{(10)}$ t
twice about the problems of living there.
答案：1. interesting 2. different 3. serious 4. cost 5. chances 6. medical 7. Moreover 8. it 9. enjoy 10. think
解析：
1. 根据前文“exciting places”可知大城市有很多有趣的事，填interesting（有趣的）；2. “different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，填different；3. 前文讲大城市的优势，but转折后指存在一些严重的问题，填serious（严重的）；4. “the cost of living”是固定表达，意为“生活成本”，填cost；5. 人们搬去城市是因为有更多找工作的机会，chance为可数名词，用复数形式chances；6. “medical care”是固定搭配，意为“医疗护理”，填medical；7. 承接前文提及的问题，表示“而且，此外”，填Moreover；8. “make it + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，填it；9. “enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，填enjoy；10. “think twice”是固定短语，意为“三思”，填think。
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We all think Tu Youyou is the (proud) of China.
2. The old man often tells the children stories about the (hero) in the Long March.
3. The spacecraft began (spin) because there was something wrong with it.
4. On 15 May 2021, China’s Zhurong rover successfully (land) on Mars.
5. Teenagers under the age of 16 should not (allow) to ride an e-bike on the road.
6. People at home and abroad speak (high) of the film Ne Zha 2.
7. Peter waved to the excited people as he (step) out of the aeroplane.
8. Nowadays, not many young people in China go abroad for (far) education.
1. We all think Tu Youyou is the (proud) of China.
2. The old man often tells the children stories about the (hero) in the Long March.
3. The spacecraft began (spin) because there was something wrong with it.
4. On 15 May 2021, China’s Zhurong rover successfully (land) on Mars.
5. Teenagers under the age of 16 should not (allow) to ride an e-bike on the road.
6. People at home and abroad speak (high) of the film Ne Zha 2.
7. Peter waved to the excited people as he (step) out of the aeroplane.
8. Nowadays, not many young people in China go abroad for (far) education.
答案：1. pride
2. heroes
3. spinning
4. landed
5. be allowed
6. highly
7. stepped
8. further
2. heroes
3. spinning
4. landed
5. be allowed
6. highly
7. stepped
8. further
解析：
1. 此处需名词作表语，proud的名词形式是pride，"the pride of..."为固定表达，意为"……的骄傲"。
2. 长征中的英雄不止一位，应用hero的复数形式heroes。
3. "begin doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，spin的动名词形式是spinning。
4. 时间状语"On 15 May 2021"表明时态为一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。
5. 主语"Teenagers"与动词allow是被动关系，情态动词should后接be+动词过去分词，故填be allowed。
6. "speak highly of"是固定短语，意为"高度评价"，此处用high的副词形式highly。
7. 主句谓语动词waved为一般过去时，as引导的时间状语从句时态需保持一致，step的过去式是stepped。
8. "further education"是固定表达，意为"深造"，further是far的比较级，表抽象意义的"进一步"。
2. 长征中的英雄不止一位，应用hero的复数形式heroes。
3. "begin doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，spin的动名词形式是spinning。
4. 时间状语"On 15 May 2021"表明时态为一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。
5. 主语"Teenagers"与动词allow是被动关系，情态动词should后接be+动词过去分词，故填be allowed。
6. "speak highly of"是固定短语，意为"高度评价"，此处用high的副词形式highly。
7. 主句谓语动词waved为一般过去时，as引导的时间状语从句时态需保持一致，step的过去式是stepped。
8. "further education"是固定表达，意为"深造"，further是far的比较级，表抽象意义的"进一步"。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空
two and a half hours take off out of control all types of join
cut the flight short take back for the first time give lessons to be
1. Armstrong the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.
2. Wang Yaping is China’s first astronaut primary and middle school
students while in orbit (轨道).
3. Something went wrong! Armstrong received the order .
4. Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the Moon for about .
5. They managed to join two spacecraft together in space.
6. They collected Moon rocks to the Earth for further research.
7. The spacecraft was during his first trip into space.
8. He flew over 1,100 hours and tested aircraft.
9. Armstrong became interested in flying when he at the age of six.
10. The plane and landed safely at the new airport.
two and a half hours take off out of control all types of join
cut the flight short take back for the first time give lessons to be
1. Armstrong the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.
2. Wang Yaping is China’s first astronaut primary and middle school
students while in orbit (轨道).
3. Something went wrong! Armstrong received the order .
4. Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the Moon for about .
5. They managed to join two spacecraft together in space.
6. They collected Moon rocks to the Earth for further research.
7. The spacecraft was during his first trip into space.
8. He flew over 1,100 hours and tested aircraft.
9. Armstrong became interested in flying when he at the age of six.
10. The plane and landed safely at the new airport.
答案：1. joined
2. to give lessons to
3. to cut the flight short
4. two and a half hours
5. for the first time
6. to take back
7. out of control
8. all types of
9. took off
10. took off
2. to give lessons to
3. to cut the flight short
4. two and a half hours
5. for the first time
6. to take back
7. out of control
8. all types of
9. took off
10. took off
解析：
1. 根据时间状语"in 1949"可知用一般过去时，join the navy意为“加入海军”，故填joined。
2. “序数词+名词”后常用不定式作定语，give lessons to sb意为“给某人授课”，故填to give lessons to。
3. receive the order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“收到做某事的命令”，cut the flight short意为“缩短飞行”，故填to cut the flight short。
4. 此处需填时长，two and a half hours意为“两个半小时”，符合语境，故填two and a half hours。
5. for the first time意为“第一次”，符合“首次在太空对接航天器”的语境，故填for the first time。
6. 此处用不定式作目的状语，take back意为“带回”，符合“收集月球岩石以带回地球研究”的语境，故填to take back。
7. out of control意为“失去控制”，符合“航天器出现故障”的语境，故填out of control。
8. all types of意为“各种类型的”，用来修饰aircraft，符合“测试各类飞机”的语境，故填all types of。
9. 根据语境和时间状语"at the age of six"可知用一般过去时，take off意为“起飞”，此处指阿姆斯特朗六岁时经历飞机起飞后对飞行产生兴趣，故填took off。
10. 根据并列谓语"landed"可知用一般过去时，take off意为“起飞”，符合“飞机起飞后安全降落”的语境，故填took off。
2. “序数词+名词”后常用不定式作定语，give lessons to sb意为“给某人授课”，故填to give lessons to。
3. receive the order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“收到做某事的命令”，cut the flight short意为“缩短飞行”，故填to cut the flight short。
4. 此处需填时长，two and a half hours意为“两个半小时”，符合语境，故填two and a half hours。
5. for the first time意为“第一次”，符合“首次在太空对接航天器”的语境，故填for the first time。
6. 此处用不定式作目的状语，take back意为“带回”，符合“收集月球岩石以带回地球研究”的语境，故填to take back。
7. out of control意为“失去控制”，符合“航天器出现故障”的语境，故填out of control。
8. all types of意为“各种类型的”，用来修饰aircraft，符合“测试各类飞机”的语境，故填all types of。
9. 根据语境和时间状语"at the age of six"可知用一般过去时，take off意为“起飞”，此处指阿姆斯特朗六岁时经历飞机起飞后对飞行产生兴趣，故填took off。
10. 根据并列谓语"landed"可知用一般过去时，take off意为“起飞”，符合“飞机起飞后安全降落”的语境，故填took off。