一、将方框中的表达归类
Hi Lots of love have a big mouth can’t in the soup
Hello Morning Dear Mr Wang I am Yours sincerely
the USA a lucky dog Good morning There’s Ladies and gentlemen
Formal language:
Informal language:
Hi Lots of love have a big mouth can’t in the soup
Hello Morning Dear Mr Wang I am Yours sincerely
the USA a lucky dog Good morning There’s Ladies and gentlemen
Formal language:
Informal language:
答案：Formal language: Dear Mr Wang
Yours sincerely
Ladies and gentlemen
Informal language: Hi
Lots of love
have a big mouth
Yours sincerely
Ladies and gentlemen
Informal language: Hi
Lots of love
have a big mouth
解析：
本题考查正式语言和非正式语言的归类。正式语言常用于正式书信、公开场合等正式场景，多为规范的称呼、正式敬语等；非正式语言多用于日常口语、私人书信等非正式场景，包括口语化问候、非正式习语等。其中，Dear Mr Wang是正式书信称呼，Yours sincerely是正式书信结尾敬语，Ladies and gentlemen是正式场合的称呼语，属于正式语言；Hi是口语化问候，Lots of love是私人书信的非正式结尾，have a big mouth是非正式习语，属于非正式语言。
二、阅读下面的邮件，检查它是否使用了正式语言，将错误的地方画线并在横线上改正
Sun Bei, the monitor of Class 5, is writing a letter to Mr Li, the chairman of the school
Drama Club, to recommend two of his classmates.
Hi Mr Li, 1.
I’d like to recommend Ma Sisi and Hu Han to be members of the 2.
school Drama Club.
Ma Sisi and Hu Han are from Class 5, Grade 9. They’re both 3.
creative and imaginative. Hu Han’s acted in some English short plays. 4.
She has a gift for acting. Ma Sisi’s a good storyteller. Writing exciting 5.
scripts is a piece of cake to her. I think both of them are suitable 6.
for your club.
I hope that you agree with me. Give me a reply. 7.
Yours, 8.
Sun Bei
Sun Bei, the monitor of Class 5, is writing a letter to Mr Li, the chairman of the school
Drama Club, to recommend two of his classmates.
Hi Mr Li, 1.
I’d like to recommend Ma Sisi and Hu Han to be members of the 2.
school Drama Club.
Ma Sisi and Hu Han are from Class 5, Grade 9. They’re both 3.
creative and imaginative. Hu Han’s acted in some English short plays. 4.
She has a gift for acting. Ma Sisi’s a good storyteller. Writing exciting 5.
scripts is a piece of cake to her. I think both of them are suitable 6.
for your club.
I hope that you agree with me. Give me a reply. 7.
Yours, 8.
Sun Bei
答案：1. 画线＜Hi Mr Li,＞，改为Dear Mr Li,
2. 画线＜I’d like to＞，改为I would like to
3. 画线，改为They are
4. 画线＜Hu Han’s＞，改为Hu Han has
5. 画线＜Ma Sisi’s＞，改为Ma Sisi is
6. 画线＜a piece of cake to her＞，改为easy for her
7. 画线＜Give me a reply.＞，改为I look forward to your reply.
8. 画线＜Yours,＞，改为Yours sincerely,
2. 画线＜I’d like to＞，改为I would like to
3. 画线
4. 画线＜Hu Han’s＞，改为Hu Han has
5. 画线＜Ma Sisi’s＞，改为Ma Sisi is
6. 画线＜a piece of cake to her＞，改为easy for her
7. 画线＜Give me a reply.＞，改为I look forward to your reply.
8. 画线＜Yours,＞，改为Yours sincerely,
解析：
这是一封写给社团负责人的正式推荐信，需使用规范的正式书面语，要避免口语化的缩写、非正式问候语和俚语，替换为符合正式书信要求的表达。
一、完形填空
Two seeds (种子) lay side by side in the soil.
The first seed said, “I want to 1! I want to send my roots (根) deep into the 2,
and stretch (伸展) my sprouts (芽) through the soil 3 me. I want to feel the 4 of the
sun on my face and the fresh dew (露水) on my flowers in the 5! I will make friends with
other 6, and we can grow together.”
So she grew. However, she saw that the other seed did 7. She was curious and asked,
“Don’t you want to come 8 and see?”
The other seed said, “I am 9. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know
10 will happen in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil, I might 11 my
sprouts. And if I begin to bloom (开花), a naughty child might ______ 12 ______ me out of the ground.
No, it’s so dangerous. It is much better for me to 13.”
The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed still sat there 14.
A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the 15 seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we do not take risks to grow, life may swallow us.
() 1. A. grow B. hide C. live D. leave
() 2. A. air B. soil C. water D. sky
() 3. A. below B. under C. above D. around
() 4. A. strength B. power C. warmth D. sound
() 5. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
() 6. A. animals B. roots C. people D. plants
() 7. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
() 8. A. in B. out C. past D. around
() 9. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. angry
() 10. A. how B. what C. when D. where
() 11. A. break B. keep C. hurt D. catch
() 12. A. take B. pull C. bury D. step
() 13. A. wait B. cry C. come D. leave
() 14. A. slowly B. safely C. silently D. happily
() 15. A. first B. second C. two D. dangerous
Two seeds (种子) lay side by side in the soil.
The first seed said, “I want to 1! I want to send my roots (根) deep into the 2,
and stretch (伸展) my sprouts (芽) through the soil 3 me. I want to feel the 4 of the
sun on my face and the fresh dew (露水) on my flowers in the 5! I will make friends with
other 6, and we can grow together.”
So she grew. However, she saw that the other seed did 7. She was curious and asked,
“Don’t you want to come 8 and see?”
The other seed said, “I am 9. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know
10 will happen in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil, I might 11 my
sprouts. And if I begin to bloom (开花), a naughty child might ______ 12 ______ me out of the ground.
No, it’s so dangerous. It is much better for me to 13.”
The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed still sat there 14.
A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the 15 seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we do not take risks to grow, life may swallow us.
() 1. A. grow B. hide C. live D. leave
() 2. A. air B. soil C. water D. sky
() 3. A. below B. under C. above D. around
() 4. A. strength B. power C. warmth D. sound
() 5. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
() 6. A. animals B. roots C. people D. plants
() 7. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
() 8. A. in B. out C. past D. around
() 9. A. afraid B. excited C. happy D. angry
() 10. A. how B. what C. when D. where
() 11. A. break B. keep C. hurt D. catch
() 12. A. take B. pull C. bury D. step
() 13. A. wait B. cry C. come D. leave
() 14. A. slowly B. safely C. silently D. happily
() 15. A. first B. second C. two D. dangerous
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
解析：
1. 根据后文第一个种子描述的生长行为以及“grow together”，可知它想要生长，故选A。
2. 种子的根扎进土壤里，soil表示土壤，符合语境，故选B。
3. 芽要穿过土壤到种子的上方，above表示在……上方，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 太阳照在脸上带来的是温暖，warmth表示温暖，符合语境，故选C。
5. 露水通常在早晨出现，morning表示早晨，故选D。
6. 种子属于植物，所以是和其他植物交朋友，plants表示植物，故选D。
7. 根据后文第一个种子的提问，可知另一个种子没有任何行动，do nothing表示什么都不做，故选B。
8. come out表示出来，第一个种子邀请另一个种子出来看看，符合语境，故选B。
9. 根据后文第二个种子描述的各种担忧，可知它很害怕，afraid表示害怕的，故选A。
10. what will happen是固定表达，意为“会发生什么”，符合语境，故选B。
11. 穿过坚硬的土壤可能会弄断芽，break表示弄断、折断，符合逻辑，故选A。
12. pull out表示拔出，淘气的孩子可能会把植物从土里拔出来，符合语境，故选B。
13. 第二个种子认为待着更安全，wait表示等待、停留，符合它的选择，故选A。
14. 第二个种子一直觉得安全地待在那里，safely表示安全地，符合它的心态，故选B。
15. 根据故事结尾，母鸡吃掉的是第二个不敢生长的种子，故选B。
2. 种子的根扎进土壤里，soil表示土壤，符合语境，故选B。
3. 芽要穿过土壤到种子的上方，above表示在……上方，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 太阳照在脸上带来的是温暖，warmth表示温暖，符合语境，故选C。
5. 露水通常在早晨出现，morning表示早晨，故选D。
6. 种子属于植物，所以是和其他植物交朋友，plants表示植物，故选D。
7. 根据后文第一个种子的提问，可知另一个种子没有任何行动，do nothing表示什么都不做，故选B。
8. come out表示出来，第一个种子邀请另一个种子出来看看，符合语境，故选B。
9. 根据后文第二个种子描述的各种担忧，可知它很害怕，afraid表示害怕的，故选A。
10. what will happen是固定表达，意为“会发生什么”，符合语境，故选B。
11. 穿过坚硬的土壤可能会弄断芽，break表示弄断、折断，符合逻辑，故选A。
12. pull out表示拔出，淘气的孩子可能会把植物从土里拔出来，符合语境，故选B。
13. 第二个种子认为待着更安全，wait表示等待、停留，符合它的选择，故选A。
14. 第二个种子一直觉得安全地待在那里，safely表示安全地，符合它的心态，故选B。
15. 根据故事结尾，母鸡吃掉的是第二个不敢生长的种子，故选B。