二、阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限一词)
One of the most famous doctors of traditional Chinese medicine was Sun Simiao. When he
was a child, he was often sick. But he was crazy about reading, $^{(1)}$ (especial) books
about medicine.
Sun Simiao $^{(2)}$ (practise) and studied medicine by living in mountains for his
whole life. And he wrote a few famous books. Among these, the most famous two are Qian
Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang. $^{(3)}$ two books are both about medicine and the
treatments of many illnesses. In the two books, there are about 6,500 prescriptions (药方)
$^{(4)}$ cover many things in life. Therefore, they are very $^{(5)}$ (value).
Besides this, Sun Simiao also had great $^{(6)}$ (idea) about what a doctor could
do and could not do. As doctors, they should be knowledgeable and hard-working first. What’s
more, they should treat their patients as their relatives. They should be very patient and kind to
$^{(7)}$ (they).
Sun Simiao once wrote a book about doctors. It is known $^{(8)}$ Da Yi Jing
Cheng. It is one of $^{(9)}$ (great) books in Chinese history.
Because of his kindness to patients and his great medical books, Sun Simiao
$^{(10)}$ (call) the King of Medicine by Chinese people.
One of the most famous doctors of traditional Chinese medicine was Sun Simiao. When he
was a child, he was often sick. But he was crazy about reading, $^{(1)}$ (especial) books
about medicine.
Sun Simiao $^{(2)}$ (practise) and studied medicine by living in mountains for his
whole life. And he wrote a few famous books. Among these, the most famous two are Qian
Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang. $^{(3)}$ two books are both about medicine and the
treatments of many illnesses. In the two books, there are about 6,500 prescriptions (药方)
$^{(4)}$ cover many things in life. Therefore, they are very $^{(5)}$ (value).
Besides this, Sun Simiao also had great $^{(6)}$ (idea) about what a doctor could
do and could not do. As doctors, they should be knowledgeable and hard-working first. What’s
more, they should treat their patients as their relatives. They should be very patient and kind to
$^{(7)}$ (they).
Sun Simiao once wrote a book about doctors. It is known $^{(8)}$ Da Yi Jing
Cheng. It is one of $^{(9)}$ (great) books in Chinese history.
Because of his kindness to patients and his great medical books, Sun Simiao
$^{(10)}$ (call) the King of Medicine by Chinese people.
答案:1. especially
2. practised
3. The
4. that/which
5. valuable
6. ideas
7. them
8. as
9. the greatest
10. is called
2. practised
3. The
4. that/which
5. valuable
6. ideas
7. them
8. as
9. the greatest
10. is called
解析:
1. 此处需用副词修饰后文的名词短语“books about medicine”,especial的副词形式是especially。
2. 本文讲述孙思邈的生平事迹,时态为一般过去时,practise的过去式为practised。
3. 此处特指前文提到的两本医学著作,需用定冠词The。
4. 此处为定语从句,先行词“prescriptions”指物且在从句中作主语,可用关系代词that/which。
5. be动词后需用形容词作表语,value的形容词形式是valuable。
6. idea是可数名词,结合语境此处表示多种理念,需用复数形式ideas。
7. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
8. 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”,符合语境。
9. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,great的最高级是greatest,故填the greatest。
10. 主语Sun Simiao与动词call是被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is called。
2. 本文讲述孙思邈的生平事迹,时态为一般过去时,practise的过去式为practised。
3. 此处特指前文提到的两本医学著作,需用定冠词The。
4. 此处为定语从句,先行词“prescriptions”指物且在从句中作主语,可用关系代词that/which。
5. be动词后需用形容词作表语,value的形容词形式是valuable。
6. idea是可数名词,结合语境此处表示多种理念,需用复数形式ideas。
7. 介词to后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them。
8. 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”,符合语境。
9. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,great的最高级是greatest,故填the greatest。
10. 主语Sun Simiao与动词call是被动关系,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is called。