二、从方框中选择适当的词组填空,再将宾语从句改为不定式短语
what I should do
when we will meet
where I can get
who he could talk to
which she should buy
how you should write
1. Both of the T-shirts look beautiful. Lily can't decide .
→ Both of the T-shirts look beautiful. Lily can't decide .
2. Can you tell me the exercise books?
→ Can you tell me the exercise books?
3. If you don't know the report, you can ask Mrs Liu for help.
→ If you don't know the report, you can ask Mrs Liu for help.
4. —Are you clear at the school gate? —Yes. At 7 o'clock.
→ —Are you clear at the school gate? —Yes. At 7 o'clock.
5. Mike wondered about his problems.
→ Mike wondered about his problems.
6. I have no idea of next. Nobody told me.
→ I have no idea of next. Nobody told me.
what I should do
when we will meet
where I can get
who he could talk to
which she should buy
how you should write
1. Both of the T-shirts look beautiful. Lily can't decide .
→ Both of the T-shirts look beautiful. Lily can't decide .
2. Can you tell me the exercise books?
→ Can you tell me the exercise books?
3. If you don't know the report, you can ask Mrs Liu for help.
→ If you don't know the report, you can ask Mrs Liu for help.
4. —Are you clear at the school gate? —Yes. At 7 o'clock.
→ —Are you clear at the school gate? —Yes. At 7 o'clock.
5. Mike wondered about his problems.
→ Mike wondered about his problems.
6. I have no idea of next. Nobody told me.
→ I have no idea of next. Nobody told me.
答案:1. which she should buy; which to buy
2. where I can get; where to get
3. how you should write; how to write
4. when we will meet; when to meet
5. who he could talk to; who to talk to
6. what I should do; what to do
2. where I can get; where to get
3. how you should write; how to write
4. when we will meet; when to meet
5. who he could talk to; who to talk to
6. what I should do; what to do
解析:
本题考查宾语从句转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法,当主句主语和从句主语一致时,可将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构,需结合句意选择合适的词组完成转换。
三、将下列句子改为同义句(动词不定式与结果/目的状语从句之间的转换)
1. I was so tired that I couldn't walk any further during the trip.
I was tired any further during the trip.
2. Jack studies hard so that he can enter a good high school in the future.
Jack studies hard enter a good high school in the future.
3. The young man is so strong that he can move away the big stone on the road.
The young man is move away the big stone on the road.
4. My friend used to save money so that she could buy more books.
My friend used to save money buy more books.
5. People invented robots in order to have more time to relax or do some more meaningful work.
People invented robots they could have more time to relax or do
some more meaningful work.
1. I was so tired that I couldn't walk any further during the trip.
I was tired any further during the trip.
2. Jack studies hard so that he can enter a good high school in the future.
Jack studies hard enter a good high school in the future.
3. The young man is so strong that he can move away the big stone on the road.
The young man is move away the big stone on the road.
4. My friend used to save money so that she could buy more books.
My friend used to save money buy more books.
5. People invented robots in order to have more time to relax or do some more meaningful work.
People invented robots they could have more time to relax or do
some more meaningful work.
答案:1. too; to walk
2. in; order; to
3. strong; enough; to
4. in; order; to
5. so; that
2. in; order; to
3. strong; enough; to
4. in; order; to
5. so; that
解析:
1. 本题考查“so...that...(否定结果状语从句)”与“too...to...”的转换,“so+形容词+that+否定从句”可转换为“too+形容词+to+动词原形”,表“太……而不能……”。
2. 本题考查“so that引导目的状语从句”与“in order to”的转换,“so that+目的从句”可转换为“in order to+动词原形”来表达目的。
3. 本题考查“so...that...(肯定结果状语从句)”与“adj+enough+to...”的转换,“so+形容词+that+肯定从句”可转换为“形容词+enough+to+动词原形”,表“足够……去做……”。
4. 本题考查“so that引导目的状语从句”与“in order to”的转换,“so that+目的从句”可转换为“in order to+动词原形”来表达目的。
5. 本题考查“in order to”与“so that引导目的状语从句”的转换,“in order to+动词原形”表目的时,可转换为“so that+从句”。
2. 本题考查“so that引导目的状语从句”与“in order to”的转换,“so that+目的从句”可转换为“in order to+动词原形”来表达目的。
3. 本题考查“so...that...(肯定结果状语从句)”与“adj+enough+to...”的转换,“so+形容词+that+肯定从句”可转换为“形容词+enough+to+动词原形”,表“足够……去做……”。
4. 本题考查“so that引导目的状语从句”与“in order to”的转换,“so that+目的从句”可转换为“in order to+动词原形”来表达目的。
5. 本题考查“in order to”与“so that引导目的状语从句”的转换,“in order to+动词原形”表目的时,可转换为“so that+从句”。
四、从方框中选择适当的词组填空
so that
enough to do
so delicious that
consider him my good friend
in order to
too busy to
which to do first
that he never gets tired
I have a home robot called Pabi. He is smart $^{(1)}$ a lot of things for me.
From Monday to Friday, he wakes me up in the morning $^{(2)}$ I won't be late
for school. After I get up, the breakfast is ready for me. It is $^{(3)}$ I always eat
a lot. Pabi plans everything well. He knows when to do things and $^{(4)}$ . He
works around the house and is $^{(5)}$ have any time to relax, but it seems
$^{(6)}$ . Pabi is powerful. He is able to get online in seconds
$^{(7)}$ provide information for me at any time. Pabi is so kind and useful that I
$^{(8)}$ .
so that
enough to do
so delicious that
consider him my good friend
in order to
too busy to
which to do first
that he never gets tired
I have a home robot called Pabi. He is smart $^{(1)}$ a lot of things for me.
From Monday to Friday, he wakes me up in the morning $^{(2)}$ I won't be late
for school. After I get up, the breakfast is ready for me. It is $^{(3)}$ I always eat
a lot. Pabi plans everything well. He knows when to do things and $^{(4)}$ . He
works around the house and is $^{(5)}$ have any time to relax, but it seems
$^{(6)}$ . Pabi is powerful. He is able to get online in seconds
$^{(7)}$ provide information for me at any time. Pabi is so kind and useful that I
$^{(8)}$ .
答案:(1) enough to do
(2) so that
(3) so delicious that
(4) which to do first
(5) too busy to
(6) that he never gets tired
(7) in order to
(8) consider him my good friend
(2) so that
(3) so delicious that
(4) which to do first
(5) too busy to
(6) that he never gets tired
(7) in order to
(8) consider him my good friend
解析:
1. 此处需表达“足够聪明能为我做很多事”,“enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”,符合语境与语法要求。
2. 空格后“我不会迟到”是机器人叫醒“我”的目的,“so that”用于引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,契合语境。
3. 空格后“我总是吃很多”是早餐美味带来的结果,“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“so delicious that”符合语义逻辑。
4. 前文提到“知道什么时候做事”,此处对应“知道先做哪件事”,“which to do first”是“疑问词+不定式”结构,符合语法与语境。
5. 此处要表达“太忙了没有时间放松”,“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,“too busy to”符合语义。
6. “seem”后可接宾语从句,“that he never gets tired”表示“他似乎从不疲惫”,契合前文“忙碌但……”的转折语境。
7. 空格后“随时为我提供信息”是机器人快速上网的目的,“in order to”后接动词原形表目的,符合要求。
8. 前文描述Pabi善良有用,此处应表达“我把他当成好朋友”,“consider him my good friend”符合语义。
2. 空格后“我不会迟到”是机器人叫醒“我”的目的,“so that”用于引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,契合语境。
3. 空格后“我总是吃很多”是早餐美味带来的结果,“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“so delicious that”符合语义逻辑。
4. 前文提到“知道什么时候做事”,此处对应“知道先做哪件事”,“which to do first”是“疑问词+不定式”结构,符合语法与语境。
5. 此处要表达“太忙了没有时间放松”,“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,“too busy to”符合语义。
6. “seem”后可接宾语从句,“that he never gets tired”表示“他似乎从不疲惫”,契合前文“忙碌但……”的转折语境。
7. 空格后“随时为我提供信息”是机器人快速上网的目的,“in order to”后接动词原形表目的,符合要求。
8. 前文描述Pabi善良有用,此处应表达“我把他当成好朋友”,“consider him my good friend”符合语义。