零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语下册译林版 第53页解析答案
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限一词)
Picture this: humanoid (类人的) robots lining up, ready to join human runners in a 21-kilometre
race. It sounds like a film, but it really $^{(1)}$
(happen) on 19 April 2025 at the world's first
half-marathon for humanoid robots in Beijing. Six out of 20 robot runners finished the race.
The race wasn't easy. Some robots $^{(2)}$
(fall) soon after the start, while some broke
down halfway through.
Why is running so hard for robots? In fact, in the beginning, $^{(3)}$ ______ (walk) on two feet
was not easy for us, either. It needed big changes in our bodies, like a shorter and wider pelvis (骨
盆). Humans started walking this way about 6 $^{(4)}$
7 million years ago.
Humanoid robots copy $^{(5)}$
we walk using actuators (执行器) and effectors (效应
器). Actuators give power to move; effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal $^{(6)}$
the
environment. All these parts must work together for robots to move.
Running a half-marathon is even $^{(7)}$
(hard). China Science Communication said a
humanoid robot needed to make about 250,000 joint (关节) movements during the race. It also faced
$^{(8)}$
(problem) like bumpy (颠簸的) ground and short battery life.
If it's so difficult for robots to move like us, why not build them $^{(9)}$
(different)? The
reason is that our world, from doors to stairs, $^{(10)}$
(build) for humans. So, only humanoid
robots can get around in these spaces, said Humanoid Robotics Technology.
答案:1. happened
2. fell
3. walking
4. to
5. how
6. with
7. harder
8. problems
9. differently
10. is built
解析:
1. 根据时间状语on 19 April 2025可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,happen的过去式为happened。
2. 描述过去比赛中的动作,用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。
3. 此处需动名词作主语,walk的动名词形式为walking。
4. 表示“6到7百万年”,用介词to构成固定表达six to seven million years ago。
5. 空格处引导宾语从句,结合语境表示“我们如何走路”,用how。
6. deal with是固定短语,意为“应对,处理”,故填with。
7. even后接形容词比较级,hard的比较级为harder。
8. problem是可数名词,结合语境指多种问题,用复数形式problems。
9. 修饰动词build需用副词,different的副词形式为differently。
10. 主语our world与build是被动关系,且表示客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is built。
一、根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词或词组
1. People can call the
(顾客) Service Department if there is something wrong with the products.
2. Hotline 10086 broadcast some nice music for me while I was
(不挂断) the line.
3. The ticket price is 30 yuan for people 18 years and
(以上).
4. This kind of robots is
(设计) to help workers with dangerous jobs.
5. My e-watch was wrong and I wanted to go to the shop to have it
(检查).
6. Sorry, the number you dialed is unable to
(接通). Please redial later.
7. These discoveries
(提醒) us that nature is richer and more wondrous than our imagination.
答案:1. Customer
2. holding on
3. above
4. designed
5. checked
6. get through
7. remind
解析:
1. 考查固定短语,Customer Service Department是“顾客服务部”的固定表达,此处需用名词单数作定语,首字母大写。
2. 考查过去进行时和固定短语,while引导时间状语从句,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,“不挂断”用hold on,故填holding on。
3. 考查固定表达,“18岁及以上”用18 years and above,above表示“以上”符合语境。
4. 考查被动语态,“机器人被设计”要用被动语态,be designed to do sth表示“被设计用来做某事”,故填designed。
5. 考查have的使役用法,have sth done表示“让某事被做”,“手表被检查”,故填checked。
6. 考查固定短语,“接通(电话)”用get through,be unable to后接动词原形,故填get through。
7. 考查动词时态和固定搭配,remind sb that...表示“提醒某人……”,主语是复数名词,时态为一般现在时,故填remind。
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