三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
in the form of connect ... to in spacecraft compare with
in some ways over again feel ill at the speed of
1. We believe the journey to other planets will be easy and fast one day.
2. He left his hometown and started in a new city.
3. Martin whenever he takes a coach.
4. Donation money is welcome in this area.
5. , life in the countryside is much better than that in a big city.
6. Make sure the printer is your computer before you print.
7. I've done some work, but it was nothing yours.
8. If you want to go to Beijing, you can take the high-speed train, which runs 300 kilometres per hour.
in the form of connect ... to in spacecraft compare with
in some ways over again feel ill at the speed of
1. We believe the journey to other planets will be easy and fast one day.
2. He left his hometown and started in a new city.
3. Martin whenever he takes a coach.
4. Donation money is welcome in this area.
5. , life in the countryside is much better than that in a big city.
6. Make sure the printer is your computer before you print.
7. I've done some work, but it was nothing yours.
8. If you want to go to Beijing, you can take the high-speed train, which runs 300 kilometres per hour.
答案：1. in spacecraft
2. over again
3. feels ill
4. in the form of
5. In some ways
6. connected to
7. compared with
8. at the speed of
2. over again
3. feels ill
4. in the form of
5. In some ways
6. connected to
7. compared with
8. at the speed of
解析：
1. 根据语境“前往其他星球的旅行”，选择in spacecraft（乘坐宇宙飞船），在句中作状语，形式无需变化。
2. 句意为“离开家乡在新城市重新开始”，over again表示“重新，再一次”，符合语境，直接填over again。
3. 由“乘坐长途车时”可知是身体不适，主语Martin是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels ill。
4. 表示“以金钱的形式捐赠”，in the form of意为“以……的形式”，符合语境，形式不变。
5. 句意为“在某些方面，乡村生活比大城市的生活好得多”，in some ways表示“在某些方面”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填In some ways。
6. 句意为“打印前确保打印机连接到你的电脑”，此处为被动语态，connect...to的被动形式为connected to。
7. 表示“和你的工作相比”，compare with意为“与……相比”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，故填compared with。
8. 表示“以每小时300公里的速度运行”，at the speed of意为“以……的速度”，符合语境，形式不变。
2. 句意为“离开家乡在新城市重新开始”，over again表示“重新，再一次”，符合语境，直接填over again。
3. 由“乘坐长途车时”可知是身体不适，主语Martin是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填feels ill。
4. 表示“以金钱的形式捐赠”，in the form of意为“以……的形式”，符合语境，形式不变。
5. 句意为“在某些方面，乡村生活比大城市的生活好得多”，in some ways表示“在某些方面”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填In some ways。
6. 句意为“打印前确保打印机连接到你的电脑”，此处为被动语态，connect...to的被动形式为connected to。
7. 表示“和你的工作相比”，compare with意为“与……相比”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，故填compared with。
8. 表示“以每小时300公里的速度运行”，at the speed of意为“以……的速度”，符合语境，形式不变。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.有很多人参加了音乐会。
There are of people attending the concert.
2.这一课程经过特别设计以满足残疾儿童的需求。
The course of disabled children.
3.由于人口的快速增长，地球上的资源也许会被耗尽。
The resources on Earth may run out in population.
4.政府提供了三分之二的资金帮助完成这个研究项目。
The government provided of the whole money to help finish the research project.
5.这座购物中心有望在年底开业。
that this shopping mall will be open at the end of this year.
1.有很多人参加了音乐会。
There are of people attending the concert.
2.这一课程经过特别设计以满足残疾儿童的需求。
The course of disabled children.
3.由于人口的快速增长，地球上的资源也许会被耗尽。
The resources on Earth may run out in population.
4.政府提供了三分之二的资金帮助完成这个研究项目。
The government provided of the whole money to help finish the research project.
5.这座购物中心有望在年底开业。
that this shopping mall will be open at the end of this year.
答案：1. a large number
2. is specially designed to meet the needs
3. because of the rapid growth
4. two thirds
5. It is hoped
2. is specially designed to meet the needs
3. because of the rapid growth
4. two thirds
5. It is hoped
解析：
1. 考查固定短语“a large number of”，意为“许多，大量”，用于修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。
2. 考查被动语态与固定搭配，主语the course和“设计”是被动关系，用被动语态“is specially designed”，“满足……的需求”用固定搭配“to meet the needs of”，契合句子表意。
3. 考查固定短语与名词短语，“because of”表示“由于”，“人口的快速增长”译为“the rapid growth”，组合后符合句子逻辑。
4. 考查分数的英语表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，“三分之二”的正确表达为“two thirds”。
5. 考查固定句型“It is hoped that...”，意为“有望，人们希望”，符合句子语境。
2. 考查被动语态与固定搭配，主语the course和“设计”是被动关系，用被动语态“is specially designed”，“满足……的需求”用固定搭配“to meet the needs of”，契合句子表意。
3. 考查固定短语与名词短语，“because of”表示“由于”，“人口的快速增长”译为“the rapid growth”，组合后符合句子逻辑。
4. 考查分数的英语表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，“三分之二”的正确表达为“two thirds”。
5. 考查固定句型“It is hoped that...”，意为“有望，人们希望”，符合句子语境。
一、阅读理解
We know that it is hard to drink in space because of the low gravity, but Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong showed us how they drank tea on a TV show during the month-long trip in Shenzhou XI spaceship in 2016. They used a specially-made tea cup and a special Pu'er cream to drink tea while standing upside down.
"Drinking hot tea is harder," said Jing Haipeng. "The difficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves (溶解) in water. Also, the solubility (溶解度) of the tea should be low since water in space can only be heated to 60 degrees at most."
The tea cream the astronauts drank was produced by a tea industry corporation in Kunming. Zhang Guanghui, manager of the corporation, said that the company tried to produce a tea cream that was safe and healthy. Some tea products are reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals. "I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space," Zhang said. "For us, astronauts' drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements," Zhang said. "In the future, more tea producers will use it to improve the tea industry."
() 1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The technology.
B. The industry.
C. The tea.
D. The space.
() 2. We can learn from the passage that .
A. astronauts are able to enjoy many kinds of tea in space
B. the tea cream is reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals
C. the astronauts stood upside down and showed how to drink tea
D. the technology used in the tea industry helped the astronauts drink tea
() 3. Which is NOT the reason why it's difficult for the astronauts to drink hot tea in space?
A. Drinking is very hard in the low-gravity situation.
B. The solubility of the tea should remain the same.
C. They have to use a kind of specially-made tea cup.
D. There should be nothing left after the tea dissolves in water.
() 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking tea in space
B. A turning point for the tea industry
C. The month-long trip in space
D. Time to improve the tea industry
We know that it is hard to drink in space because of the low gravity, but Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong showed us how they drank tea on a TV show during the month-long trip in Shenzhou XI spaceship in 2016. They used a specially-made tea cup and a special Pu'er cream to drink tea while standing upside down.
"Drinking hot tea is harder," said Jing Haipeng. "The difficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves (溶解) in water. Also, the solubility (溶解度) of the tea should be low since water in space can only be heated to 60 degrees at most."
The tea cream the astronauts drank was produced by a tea industry corporation in Kunming. Zhang Guanghui, manager of the corporation, said that the company tried to produce a tea cream that was safe and healthy. Some tea products are reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals. "I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space," Zhang said. "For us, astronauts' drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements," Zhang said. "In the future, more tea producers will use it to improve the tea industry."
() 1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The technology.
B. The industry.
C. The tea.
D. The space.
() 2. We can learn from the passage that .
A. astronauts are able to enjoy many kinds of tea in space
B. the tea cream is reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals
C. the astronauts stood upside down and showed how to drink tea
D. the technology used in the tea industry helped the astronauts drink tea
() 3. Which is NOT the reason why it's difficult for the astronauts to drink hot tea in space?
A. Drinking is very hard in the low-gravity situation.
B. The solubility of the tea should remain the same.
C. They have to use a kind of specially-made tea cup.
D. There should be nothing left after the tea dissolves in water.
() 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking tea in space
B. A turning point for the tea industry
C. The month-long trip in space
D. Time to improve the tea industry
答案：1. A
2. D
3. B
4. A
2. D
3. B
4. A
解析：
1. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements”以及“more tea producers will use it to improve the tea industry”可知，it指代前文提到的茶产业技术，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：A选项文中仅提及特制普洱膏，未提到宇航员能享用多种茶；B选项原文指出部分茶产品受污染，而该茶企的茶膏是安全健康的；C选项原文是宇航员倒立着喝茶，并非倒立展示喝茶方式；D选项根据第三段可知茶产业的技术帮助宇航员实现太空喝茶，表述正确，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：太空喝热茶的困难原因包括低重力环境、茶溶解后不能有残留、茶的溶解度需较低（因太空水最高仅能加热至60℃）。A、D属于困难原因；B选项“茶的溶解度应保持不变”与原文要求不符，并非困难原因，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕宇航员在太空喝茶展开，介绍了太空喝茶的困难、特制茶膏及相关技术，A选项能准确概括全文主旨，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：A选项文中仅提及特制普洱膏，未提到宇航员能享用多种茶；B选项原文指出部分茶产品受污染，而该茶企的茶膏是安全健康的；C选项原文是宇航员倒立着喝茶，并非倒立展示喝茶方式；D选项根据第三段可知茶产业的技术帮助宇航员实现太空喝茶，表述正确，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：太空喝热茶的困难原因包括低重力环境、茶溶解后不能有残留、茶的溶解度需较低（因太空水最高仅能加热至60℃）。A、D属于困难原因；B选项“茶的溶解度应保持不变”与原文要求不符，并非困难原因，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕宇航员在太空喝茶展开，介绍了太空喝茶的困难、特制茶膏及相关技术，A选项能准确概括全文主旨，故选A。