一、根据句意和所给汉语释义写出单词
1. The picture shows six of the eight (行星) in the solar system.
2. This coach can carry 45 (乘客) at most at a time.
3. The factory dumped a lot of waste into the river and made the river (被污染的).
4. It is interesting to (比较) their situation with ours.
5. Some actions must be taken to control the (增加) in pollution.
1. The picture shows six of the eight (行星) in the solar system.
2. This coach can carry 45 (乘客) at most at a time.
3. The factory dumped a lot of waste into the river and made the river (被污染的).
4. It is interesting to (比较) their situation with ours.
5. Some actions must be taken to control the (增加) in pollution.
答案：1. planets
2. passengers
3. polluted
4. compare
5. increase
2. passengers
3. polluted
4. compare
5. increase
解析：
1. 考查名词复数。“行星”对应的英文是planet，前面有基数词six，所以用复数形式planets。
2. 考查名词复数。“乘客”对应的英文是passenger，前面有基数词45，所以用复数形式passengers。
3. 考查形容词作宾语补足语。“被污染的”对应的英文是polluted，此处构成“make sth + 形容词”结构，用形容词polluted作宾语补足语。
4. 考查固定句型。“比较”对应的英文是compare，此处是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”句型，所以用动词原形compare。
5. 考查名词。“增加”对应的英文是increase，定冠词the后接名词，用increase表示“污染的增长”。
2. 考查名词复数。“乘客”对应的英文是passenger，前面有基数词45，所以用复数形式passengers。
3. 考查形容词作宾语补足语。“被污染的”对应的英文是polluted，此处构成“make sth + 形容词”结构，用形容词polluted作宾语补足语。
4. 考查固定句型。“比较”对应的英文是compare，此处是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”句型，所以用动词原形compare。
5. 考查名词。“增加”对应的英文是increase，定冠词the后接名词，用increase表示“污染的增长”。
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The low-sugar cakes are (special) made for the elderly.
2. More and more people rushed into the hall and it became very (crowd).
3. At present, our (spacecraft) are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars.
4. Jack couldn't sleep well because the bed was so (comfort).
5. When I get home from work, I prefer (relax) with the newspaper.
1. The low-sugar cakes are (special) made for the elderly.
2. More and more people rushed into the hall and it became very (crowd).
3. At present, our (spacecraft) are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars.
4. Jack couldn't sleep well because the bed was so (comfort).
5. When I get home from work, I prefer (relax) with the newspaper.
答案：1. specially；2. crowded；3. spacecraft；4. uncomfortable；5. relaxing
解析：
1. 此处需要副词修饰动词made，special的副词形式是specially；2. 系动词became后接形容词作表语，crowd的形容词形式是crowded；3. 根据be动词are可知主语为复数，spacecraft单复数同形，故填spacecraft；4. 根据“Jack couldn't sleep well”可知床是不舒服的，comfort的形容词否定形式是uncomfortable；5. prefer doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，故填relaxing。