阅读短文,根据文中信息完成表格(每空一词)
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd (挤满) public places that are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy (经济). Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. It is a fact that tourism provides local people with a lot of chances to work, but at the same time it also means that other parts of the country's economy may suffer. Many other industries will be badly affected.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people may lose jobs. Businesses may also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, an international-class hotel may cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If the room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (安乐) of the local people.

• It makes public places $^{(2)}$ of people.
• It advances the $^{(8)}$ of the local people.
• It $^{(9)}$ a lot of jobs to the local people.
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd (挤满) public places that are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy (经济). Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. It is a fact that tourism provides local people with a lot of chances to work, but at the same time it also means that other parts of the country's economy may suffer. Many other industries will be badly affected.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people may lose jobs. Businesses may also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, an international-class hotel may cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If the room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (安乐) of the local people.
• It makes public places $^{(2)}$ of people.
• It advances the $^{(8)}$ of the local people.
• It $^{(9)}$ a lot of jobs to the local people.
答案:(1) industries
(2) full
(3) traffic
(4) jobs
(5) money
(6) Properly
(7) beauty
(8) well-being
(9) provides
(10) helps
(2) full
(3) traffic
(4) jobs
(5) money
(6) Properly
(7) beauty
(8) well-being
(9) provides
(10) helps
解析:
本题需结合短文内容,提取对应信息完成填空,需匹配原文语境和原词:
1. 根据第一段“Many other industries will be badly affected”,可知过度旅游会对其他产业产生负面影响,故(1)填industries;
2. 根据第一段“too many tourists can crowd public places”,可知过度旅游会让公共场所挤满人,对应“be full of”的表达,故(2)填full;
3. 根据第一段“If tourists create too much traffic”,可知过度旅游会造成大量交通拥堵,故(3)填traffic;
4. 根据第二段“if there is not enough tourism, people may lose jobs”,可知旅游发展不足时人们可能失业,故(4)填jobs;
5. 根据第二段“Businesses may also lose money”,可知旅游发展不足时企业会因配套设施成本过高亏损,故(5)填money;
6. 根据开头“Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems”,结合下方表格为合理规划旅游的优势,故(6)填Properly;
7. 根据第三段“keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists”,可知合理规划的旅游能保留景点的习俗与美景,故(7)填beauty;
8. 根据第三段“advance the well-being of the local people”,可知合理规划的旅游能提升当地人的生活安乐水平,故(8)填well-being;
9. 根据第一段“tourism provides local people with a lot of chances to work”,可知合理规划的旅游能为当地人提供大量工作岗位,故(9)填provides;
10. 根据第一段“tourism can help the country's economy”,可知合理规划的旅游能助力当地经济发展,故(10)填helps。
1. 根据第一段“Many other industries will be badly affected”,可知过度旅游会对其他产业产生负面影响,故(1)填industries;
2. 根据第一段“too many tourists can crowd public places”,可知过度旅游会让公共场所挤满人,对应“be full of”的表达,故(2)填full;
3. 根据第一段“If tourists create too much traffic”,可知过度旅游会造成大量交通拥堵,故(3)填traffic;
4. 根据第二段“if there is not enough tourism, people may lose jobs”,可知旅游发展不足时人们可能失业,故(4)填jobs;
5. 根据第二段“Businesses may also lose money”,可知旅游发展不足时企业会因配套设施成本过高亏损,故(5)填money;
6. 根据开头“Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems”,结合下方表格为合理规划旅游的优势,故(6)填Properly;
7. 根据第三段“keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists”,可知合理规划的旅游能保留景点的习俗与美景,故(7)填beauty;
8. 根据第三段“advance the well-being of the local people”,可知合理规划的旅游能提升当地人的生活安乐水平,故(8)填well-being;
9. 根据第一段“tourism provides local people with a lot of chances to work”,可知合理规划的旅游能为当地人提供大量工作岗位,故(9)填provides;
10. 根据第一段“tourism can help the country's economy”,可知合理规划的旅游能助力当地经济发展,故(10)填helps。