A(2025·湖南长沙长郡双语雨花中学期末改编)
$Wei Dongyi, known as "God Wei", is a Maths teacher at Peking University. Unlike most famous people, he lives a very \quad1\quad life. Every day, he carries a large bottle of water and some mantou. This has been his \quad2\quad habit for years.$
$Wei grew up in Shandong Province. His father \quad3\quad his maths talent early. By the age of 15, Wei had won two gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad($国际数学奥林匹克竞赛$). But he never talked about his \quad4\quad.$
$In 2022, a video made him famous for using a broken \quad5\quad. "It still works," he said. "Why waste money buying another bottle?"$
$Recently, Wei has opened a social media account. To everyone's surprise, he got over 5 million followers \quad6\quad in one week. Instead of posting fun videos, he teaches maths in simple ways. His first video about the beauty of prime numbers($质数$) was quite popular among students. A lot of students said, "Finally I \quad7\quad this with the help of God Wei."$
$To Wei, maths problems are more interesting than material things. He still spends 12 hours a day \quad8\quad equations($方程式$). His online and offline students agree: he makes maths less \quad9\quad.$
$"Don't call me God," Wei says. "I just love exploring the mysteries of numbers." His popularity shows that young people care more about \quad10\quad than fun. True greatness doesn't need expensive things—only a curious mind and a wish to share knowledge.$
(
B. simple
C. colourful
D. comfortable
(
B. weekly
C. monthly
D. yearly
(
B. agreed
C. remembered
D. noticed
(
B. argument
C. achievement
D. discovery
(
B. bag
C. bowl
D. cup
(
B. excitedly
C. angrily
D. quickly
(
B. fail
C. protect
D. mistake
(
B. taking out
C. working out
D. putting out
(
B. difficult
C. easy
D. interesting
(
B. competition
C. money
D. knowledge
$Wei Dongyi, known as "God Wei", is a Maths teacher at Peking University. Unlike most famous people, he lives a very \quad1\quad life. Every day, he carries a large bottle of water and some mantou. This has been his \quad2\quad habit for years.$
$Wei grew up in Shandong Province. His father \quad3\quad his maths talent early. By the age of 15, Wei had won two gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad($国际数学奥林匹克竞赛$). But he never talked about his \quad4\quad.$
$In 2022, a video made him famous for using a broken \quad5\quad. "It still works," he said. "Why waste money buying another bottle?"$
$Recently, Wei has opened a social media account. To everyone's surprise, he got over 5 million followers \quad6\quad in one week. Instead of posting fun videos, he teaches maths in simple ways. His first video about the beauty of prime numbers($质数$) was quite popular among students. A lot of students said, "Finally I \quad7\quad this with the help of God Wei."$
$To Wei, maths problems are more interesting than material things. He still spends 12 hours a day \quad8\quad equations($方程式$). His online and offline students agree: he makes maths less \quad9\quad.$
$"Don't call me God," Wei says. "I just love exploring the mysteries of numbers." His popularity shows that young people care more about \quad10\quad than fun. True greatness doesn't need expensive things—only a curious mind and a wish to share knowledge.$
(
B
)1. A. noisyB. simple
C. colourful
D. comfortable
(
A
)2. A. dailyB. weekly
C. monthly
D. yearly
(
D
)3. A. forgotB. agreed
C. remembered
D. noticed
(
C
)4. A. disagreementB. argument
C. achievement
D. discovery
(
A
)5. A. bottleB. bag
C. bowl
D. cup
(
D
)6. A. slowlyB. excitedly
C. angrily
D. quickly
(
A
)7. A. understandB. fail
C. protect
D. mistake
(
C
)8. A. finding outB. taking out
C. working out
D. putting out
(
B
)9. A. differentB. difficult
C. easy
D. interesting
(
D
)10. A. fashionB. competition
C. money
D. knowledge
答案：1. B 2. A 3. D
4. C 【解析】根据上一句“By the age of 15，Wei had won two gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad.”可知，这是他所取得的成就（achievement）。
5. A
6. D 【解析】根据空前的“5 million followers”和空后的“in one week”可知，他在一周内就拥有了500多万的关注量，这是非常快的，因此quickly符合语境。
7. A
8. C 【解析】根据空后的“equations”可知，此处是指解方程式。work out意为“解决，算出”，符合语境。
9. B 【解析】根据上文内容可知，韦东奕用简单的方式向学生们讲解数学，所以他让数学变得不那么难了。
10. D 【解析】根据上文内容可知，韦东奕专注于数学，在数学方面有极高的天赋和成就，因此吸引了很多人的关注，这反映了年轻人更关注知识（knowledge）。
4. C 【解析】根据上一句“By the age of 15，Wei had won two gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad.”可知，这是他所取得的成就（achievement）。
5. A
6. D 【解析】根据空前的“5 million followers”和空后的“in one week”可知，他在一周内就拥有了500多万的关注量，这是非常快的，因此quickly符合语境。
7. A
8. C 【解析】根据空后的“equations”可知，此处是指解方程式。work out意为“解决，算出”，符合语境。
9. B 【解析】根据上文内容可知，韦东奕用简单的方式向学生们讲解数学，所以他让数学变得不那么难了。
10. D 【解析】根据上文内容可知，韦东奕专注于数学，在数学方面有极高的天赋和成就，因此吸引了很多人的关注，这反映了年轻人更关注知识（knowledge）。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍北大教师韦东奕的人物类完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理文章整体脉络：文章围绕韦东奕朴素的生活习惯、数学天赋、走红经历、对数学的热爱展开。接下来逐空结合前后文给出的线索信息匹配选项：
1. 第一空后文提到他每天只带一大瓶水和馒头，和多数名人的生活状态不同，对应“简单的”生活，可直接排除不符合语境的选项；
2. 第二空后文提示“for years”，说明带水和馒头的习惯是多年来每日都保持的，对应日常习惯；
3. 第三空搭配“数学天赋”，结合后文他15岁就拿到奥赛金牌的事实，可知是父亲很早就发现、注意到他的天赋；
4. 第四空前文提到他拿了两枚国际奥赛金牌，这属于他取得的成就，对应他从不炫耀自身成绩的设定；
5. 第五空后文直接出现韦东奕的表述“Why waste money buying another bottle”，对应他使用破瓶子的细节；
6. 第六空描述一周涨粉500多万，这个速度是非常快的；
7. 第七空前文提到他用简单的方式讲数学，对应学生在他帮助下终于理解相关知识点的逻辑；
8. 第八空搭配“方程式”，对应“解出、算出方程式”的固定搭配；
9. 第九空前文说明他用通俗方式教数学，自然是让数学不那么难了；
10. 第十空后文提到“分享知识”，全文他靠输出数学知识走红，对应年轻人比起娱乐更关注知识的结论。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项：
1. 第1空：后文描述他每日只带大瓶水和馒头，说明他的生活十分朴素简单，noisy嘈杂的，simple简单的，colourful多彩的，comfortable舒适的，选B。
2. 第2空：这个带水和馒头的习惯他保持了很多年，属于每日的日常习惯，daily日常的，weekly每周的，monthly每月的，yearly每年的，选A。
3. 第3空：结合后文韦东奕早早在奥赛获奖的事实，是他的父亲很早就注意到了他的数学天赋，forgot忘记，agreed同意，remembered记得，noticed注意到，选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到他15岁就拿到两枚国际数学奥赛金牌，这属于他取得的成就，disagreement分歧，argument争论，achievement成就，discovery发现，他从不谈论自己的成就，选C。
5. 第5空：后文韦东奕自己说“为什么要浪费钱买另一个瓶子”，说明他走红是因为用了一个破瓶子，选A。
6. 第6空：一周之内涨粉超过500万，这个涨粉速度是非常快的，slowly缓慢地，excitedly兴奋地，angrily生气地，quickly快速地，选D。
7. 第7空：韦东奕用简单的方式讲解质数的相关内容，很多学生表示在他的帮助下终于理解了相关知识点，understand理解，fail失败，protect保护，mistake弄错，选A。
8. 第8空：搭配后文的方程式，此处指韦东奕每天花12个小时解方程式，work out是固定短语表示“算出、解决”，find out查明，take out取出，put out扑灭，选C。
9. 第9空：韦东奕用通俗易懂的方式讲解数学，让原本有难度的数学变得不那么难了，different不同的，difficult困难的，easy简单的，interesting有趣的，选B。
10. 第10空：韦东奕靠输出数学知识收获大量粉丝，说明年轻人比起娱乐趣味更关注知识，fashion时尚，competition比赛，money金钱，knowledge知识，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境推断，名词词义辨析，动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题属于人物记叙类完形填空，选取学生熟悉的公众人物韦东奕的相关事迹，内容正向积极，既考察初中阶段核心词汇的词义辨析能力，也引导学生树立崇尚知识的正确价值观，所有题目的线索都在前后文中有明确提示，解题的核心是不能脱离语境孤立判断词义，要结合上下文的关联信息选出最贴合逻辑的选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍北大教师韦东奕的人物类完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理文章整体脉络：文章围绕韦东奕朴素的生活习惯、数学天赋、走红经历、对数学的热爱展开。接下来逐空结合前后文给出的线索信息匹配选项：
1. 第一空后文提到他每天只带一大瓶水和馒头，和多数名人的生活状态不同，对应“简单的”生活，可直接排除不符合语境的选项；
2. 第二空后文提示“for years”，说明带水和馒头的习惯是多年来每日都保持的，对应日常习惯；
3. 第三空搭配“数学天赋”，结合后文他15岁就拿到奥赛金牌的事实，可知是父亲很早就发现、注意到他的天赋；
4. 第四空前文提到他拿了两枚国际奥赛金牌，这属于他取得的成就，对应他从不炫耀自身成绩的设定；
5. 第五空后文直接出现韦东奕的表述“Why waste money buying another bottle”，对应他使用破瓶子的细节；
6. 第六空描述一周涨粉500多万，这个速度是非常快的；
7. 第七空前文提到他用简单的方式讲数学，对应学生在他帮助下终于理解相关知识点的逻辑；
8. 第八空搭配“方程式”，对应“解出、算出方程式”的固定搭配；
9. 第九空前文说明他用通俗方式教数学，自然是让数学不那么难了；
10. 第十空后文提到“分享知识”，全文他靠输出数学知识走红，对应年轻人比起娱乐更关注知识的结论。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项：
1. 第1空：后文描述他每日只带大瓶水和馒头，说明他的生活十分朴素简单，noisy嘈杂的，simple简单的，colourful多彩的，comfortable舒适的，选B。
2. 第2空：这个带水和馒头的习惯他保持了很多年，属于每日的日常习惯，daily日常的，weekly每周的，monthly每月的，yearly每年的，选A。
3. 第3空：结合后文韦东奕早早在奥赛获奖的事实，是他的父亲很早就注意到了他的数学天赋，forgot忘记，agreed同意，remembered记得，noticed注意到，选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到他15岁就拿到两枚国际数学奥赛金牌，这属于他取得的成就，disagreement分歧，argument争论，achievement成就，discovery发现，他从不谈论自己的成就，选C。
5. 第5空：后文韦东奕自己说“为什么要浪费钱买另一个瓶子”，说明他走红是因为用了一个破瓶子，选A。
6. 第6空：一周之内涨粉超过500万，这个涨粉速度是非常快的，slowly缓慢地，excitedly兴奋地，angrily生气地，quickly快速地，选D。
7. 第7空：韦东奕用简单的方式讲解质数的相关内容，很多学生表示在他的帮助下终于理解了相关知识点，understand理解，fail失败，protect保护，mistake弄错，选A。
8. 第8空：搭配后文的方程式，此处指韦东奕每天花12个小时解方程式，work out是固定短语表示“算出、解决”，find out查明，take out取出，put out扑灭，选C。
9. 第9空：韦东奕用通俗易懂的方式讲解数学，让原本有难度的数学变得不那么难了，different不同的，difficult困难的，easy简单的，interesting有趣的，选B。
10. 第10空：韦东奕靠输出数学知识收获大量粉丝，说明年轻人比起娱乐趣味更关注知识，fashion时尚，competition比赛，money金钱，knowledge知识，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境推断，名词词义辨析，动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题属于人物记叙类完形填空，选取学生熟悉的公众人物韦东奕的相关事迹，内容正向积极，既考察初中阶段核心词汇的词义辨析能力，也引导学生树立崇尚知识的正确价值观，所有题目的线索都在前后文中有明确提示，解题的核心是不能脱离语境孤立判断词义，要结合上下文的关联信息选出最贴合逻辑的选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
B(2025·云南)
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it "super giant reed(超级芦竹)".
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been "born". In the Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists' efforts, super giant reed has a biomass(生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料).
What's more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions(排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
(
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-c-d
C. c-b-d-a
D. c-a-d-b
(
A. 1,000 to 1,500.
B. 2,000 to 3,500.
C. 4,000 to 4,500.
D. 5,000 to 5,500.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving suggestions.
(
A. People.
B. Science.
C. Sports.
D. Travel.
(
A. Fossil Fuels
B. CO₂ Emissions
C. Wild Giant Reed
D. Super Giant Reed
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They name it "super giant reed(超级芦竹)".
Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been "born". In the Landuo's factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists' efforts, super giant reed has a biomass(生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料).
What's more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions(排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
(
D
)1. 新考法 事件排序 What is the RIGHT order according to Paragraph 2?a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-c-d
C. c-b-d-a
D. c-a-d-b
(
C
)2. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce?A. 1,000 to 1,500.
B. 2,000 to 3,500.
C. 4,000 to 4,500.
D. 5,000 to 5,500.
(
A
)3. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving suggestions.
(
B
)4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. People.
B. Science.
C. Sports.
D. Travel.
(
D
)5. What can be the best title for the text?A. Fossil Fuels
B. CO₂ Emissions
C. Wild Giant Reed
D. Super Giant Reed
答案：1. D 2. C
3. A 【解析】根据第四段中“Planting 13,000 hectares of it can... produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares... 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions by 4 billion tons in China every year.”可知，作者是通过列数字的方式来支持第四段的主要观点的。
4. B
5. D 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍科学家们培育出的超级芦竹的特点和价值，因此D项最适合作文章标题。
3. A 【解析】根据第四段中“Planting 13,000 hectares of it can... produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares... 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions by 4 billion tons in China every year.”可知，作者是通过列数字的方式来支持第四段的主要观点的。
4. B
5. D 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍科学家们培育出的超级芦竹的特点和价值，因此D项最适合作文章标题。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍新型能源作物超级芦竹的科普说明文，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破：
1. 事件排序题：直接定位题干指定的第2段，逐句梳理原文描述的生产流程，把a到d四个事件对应到原文的先后位置，匹配出正确顺序即可。
2. 细节理解题：带着题干的关键词“每公斤超级芦竹的能量千卡数”去原文定位相关语句，直接比对选项就能得到答案。
3. 写作手法判断题：聚焦第4段的内容，观察作者支撑观点所使用的表达形式，判断对应的写作手法。
4. 文章出处题：结合全文的主题属性，匹配报纸不同板块的内容定位，选出最符合的选项。
5. 主旨大意题：通读全文抓住核心说明对象，排除仅涉及局部细节的选项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容：首先提到“hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles”对应事件c；之后“Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut”对应事件a；接着“put in a special place without O₂”对应事件d；最后“The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas”对应事件b，正确顺序为c-a-d-b，选D。
2. 定位原文第三段“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy”，直接匹配选项C。
3. 第四段中出现了13000公顷、0.45-150万吨燃料、4000万公顷、22亿吨煤炭、40亿吨二氧化碳等大量具体统计数字，作者通过列数字的方式直观说明种植超级芦竹的优势，选A。
4. 本文介绍的是我国科研团队培育新型清洁能源作物的相关科研成果，属于科技领域内容，最可能出现在报纸的科学板块，选B。
5. 全文围绕超级芦竹展开，依次介绍了它的培育过程、能量优势、环保价值、种植适配性等内容，核心说明对象是超级芦竹，因此D是最贴合的标题。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，说明文阅读，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于科普类阅读理解，题型设置丰富，包含了事件排序、写作手法判断等新考法，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的基础阅读能力，也要求学生梳理行文逻辑、把握文本整体主旨，难度梯度合理，能够有效检验学生的综合阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍新型能源作物超级芦竹的科普说明文，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破：
1. 事件排序题：直接定位题干指定的第2段，逐句梳理原文描述的生产流程，把a到d四个事件对应到原文的先后位置，匹配出正确顺序即可。
2. 细节理解题：带着题干的关键词“每公斤超级芦竹的能量千卡数”去原文定位相关语句，直接比对选项就能得到答案。
3. 写作手法判断题：聚焦第4段的内容，观察作者支撑观点所使用的表达形式，判断对应的写作手法。
4. 文章出处题：结合全文的主题属性，匹配报纸不同板块的内容定位，选出最符合的选项。
5. 主旨大意题：通读全文抓住核心说明对象，排除仅涉及局部细节的选项，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容：首先提到“hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles”对应事件c；之后“Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut”对应事件a；接着“put in a special place without O₂”对应事件d；最后“The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas”对应事件b，正确顺序为c-a-d-b，选D。
2. 定位原文第三段“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡) of energy”，直接匹配选项C。
3. 第四段中出现了13000公顷、0.45-150万吨燃料、4000万公顷、22亿吨煤炭、40亿吨二氧化碳等大量具体统计数字，作者通过列数字的方式直观说明种植超级芦竹的优势，选A。
4. 本文介绍的是我国科研团队培育新型清洁能源作物的相关科研成果，属于科技领域内容，最可能出现在报纸的科学板块，选B。
5. 全文围绕超级芦竹展开，依次介绍了它的培育过程、能量优势、环保价值、种植适配性等内容，核心说明对象是超级芦竹，因此D是最贴合的标题。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，说明文阅读，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于科普类阅读理解，题型设置丰富，包含了事件排序、写作手法判断等新考法，既考查学生快速定位原文细节的基础阅读能力，也要求学生梳理行文逻辑、把握文本整体主旨，难度梯度合理，能够有效检验学生的综合阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7