D(2025·南通市如皋期中)
Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show at the Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now i 1 their design and made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot.
In the p 2, human-like robots had a hard time walking on rough(不平的) ground. When people walk, we put out one leg, lean(倾斜) forward a bit, and quickly m 3 the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily f 4 over.
H 5, the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools. Its sensors(传感器) and special cameras are like strong eyes. The sensors m 6 to help it see all round it in 360 degrees. And the cameras tell it how far away things are. A 7, the robot has motors(马达) on its joints(关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can walk well.
Besides, the robot has built-in AI. Its makers took videos of how humans walk on different t 8 of ground. The AI has learnt from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the s 9 way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can move at the s 10 of up to 7.2 kilometres per hour. That's faster than most people can walk. Good job, G1!

Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show at the Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now i 1 their design and made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot.
In the p 2, human-like robots had a hard time walking on rough(不平的) ground. When people walk, we put out one leg, lean(倾斜) forward a bit, and quickly m 3 the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily f 4 over.
H 5, the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools. Its sensors(传感器) and special cameras are like strong eyes. The sensors m 6 to help it see all round it in 360 degrees. And the cameras tell it how far away things are. A 7, the robot has motors(马达) on its joints(关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can walk well.
Besides, the robot has built-in AI. Its makers took videos of how humans walk on different t 8 of ground. The AI has learnt from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the s 9 way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can move at the s 10 of up to 7.2 kilometres per hour. That's faster than most people can walk. Good job, G1!
答案:1. improved 2. past 3. move 4. fall
5. However 6. manage 7. Additionally 8. types
9. same 10. speed
5. However 6. manage 7. Additionally 8. types
9. same 10. speed
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇科技主题的首字母完形填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍杭州宇树科技研发的G1仿生人形机器人的行走优势。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配和语法规则推导答案:先判断每个空所需的词性,再结合前后文逻辑确定词义,最后根据时态、单复数等要求变形得到正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这家公司如今改进了他们的设计,制造出了一款名为G1仿生机器人的新型人形机器人。本句为现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词,结合首字母i和“研发出全新机器人”的语境,填improved,意为“改进”。
2. 句意:在过去,人形机器人很难在不平的地面上行走。固定搭配in the past表示“在过去”,结合首字母p,填past。
3. 句意:当人类走路时,我们伸出一条腿,稍微向前倾斜,然后快速把另一条腿向前移动。此处and并列三个谓语动词,均用动词原形,结合首字母m和走路的动作逻辑,填move,意为“移动”。
4. 句意:但是当双足机器人在不平的地面上做这个动作时,它很容易摔倒。固定搭配fall over表示“摔倒”,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合首字母f,填fall。
5. 句意:然而,G1仿生机器人用一些高科技工具解决了这个问题。前文提到旧款机器人的行走难题,后文说明新机器人解决了问题,是转折关系,空后有逗号隔开,结合首字母H,填However,表转折。
6. 句意:这些传感器设法帮助它360度看清周围的一切。固定搭配manage to do sth. 表示“设法成功做成某事”,主语sensors是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,结合首字母m,填manage。
7. 句意:此外,这个机器人的关节处装有马达。前文已经介绍了传感器和特殊相机的作用,此处是递进补充新的功能,结合首字母A,填Additionally,意为“此外、另外”。
8. 句意:它的研发者拍摄了人类在不同类型地面上行走的视频。different types of是固定表达,意为“不同类型的”,结合首字母t,填types。
9. 句意:人工智能从这些视频中学习,这样它就可以控制机器人以同样的方式移动。固定搭配in the same way表示“以同样的方式”,结合首字母s,填same。
10. 句意:这个机器人的移动速度最高可达每小时7.2公里。固定搭配at the speed of表示“以……的速度”,结合首字母s,填speed。
【答案】
1. improved 2. past 3. move 4. fall 5. However 6. manage 7. Additionally 8. types 9. same 10. speed
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取春晚机器人相关的科技热点素材,属于说明文类首字母填空,既贴合现实又考察基础语言能力。重点考察学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力、常见固定搭配的积累,同时也要求学生能根据语法规则判断动词形式、名词单复数等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇科技主题的首字母完形填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍杭州宇树科技研发的G1仿生人形机器人的行走优势。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配和语法规则推导答案:先判断每个空所需的词性,再结合前后文逻辑确定词义,最后根据时态、单复数等要求变形得到正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:这家公司如今改进了他们的设计,制造出了一款名为G1仿生机器人的新型人形机器人。本句为现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词,结合首字母i和“研发出全新机器人”的语境,填improved,意为“改进”。
2. 句意:在过去,人形机器人很难在不平的地面上行走。固定搭配in the past表示“在过去”,结合首字母p,填past。
3. 句意:当人类走路时,我们伸出一条腿,稍微向前倾斜,然后快速把另一条腿向前移动。此处and并列三个谓语动词,均用动词原形,结合首字母m和走路的动作逻辑,填move,意为“移动”。
4. 句意:但是当双足机器人在不平的地面上做这个动作时,它很容易摔倒。固定搭配fall over表示“摔倒”,情态动词can后接动词原形,结合首字母f,填fall。
5. 句意:然而,G1仿生机器人用一些高科技工具解决了这个问题。前文提到旧款机器人的行走难题,后文说明新机器人解决了问题,是转折关系,空后有逗号隔开,结合首字母H,填However,表转折。
6. 句意:这些传感器设法帮助它360度看清周围的一切。固定搭配manage to do sth. 表示“设法成功做成某事”,主语sensors是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,结合首字母m,填manage。
7. 句意:此外,这个机器人的关节处装有马达。前文已经介绍了传感器和特殊相机的作用,此处是递进补充新的功能,结合首字母A,填Additionally,意为“此外、另外”。
8. 句意:它的研发者拍摄了人类在不同类型地面上行走的视频。different types of是固定表达,意为“不同类型的”,结合首字母t,填types。
9. 句意:人工智能从这些视频中学习,这样它就可以控制机器人以同样的方式移动。固定搭配in the same way表示“以同样的方式”,结合首字母s,填same。
10. 句意:这个机器人的移动速度最高可达每小时7.2公里。固定搭配at the speed of表示“以……的速度”,结合首字母s,填speed。
【答案】
1. improved 2. past 3. move 4. fall 5. However 6. manage 7. Additionally 8. types 9. same 10. speed
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取春晚机器人相关的科技热点素材,属于说明文类首字母填空,既贴合现实又考察基础语言能力。重点考察学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力、常见固定搭配的积累,同时也要求学生能根据语法规则判断动词形式、名词单复数等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6