三、(2025·山东泰安肥城期末)阅读理解。
Mr White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed，and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars，so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don't talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone.
Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the internet more and more. The number of children using the internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr White's grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him.
Mr White thinks that life was simple and happy，but now it has changed a lot.
1. What does Mr White think of the life now?
A. He thinks the life now is very simple.
B. He thinks the life now is worse than it was.
C. He thinks the life is the same as it was.
D. He thinks the life now is more comfortable.
2. Why do people say nothing face-to-face during a meal in the restaurant?
A. Because it is strange.
B. Because they don't know each other.
C. Because they don't sit opposite each other.
D. Because they are busy looking at their phones.
3. Which statement(陈述) is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Mr White got angry with the teacher.
B. Mr White's grandson often plays computer games.
C. Some people like chatting with others on the phone.
D. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse.
4. What can we infer(推测) from the passage?
A. Mr White is a worker in a factory.
B. Mr White's grandson is not interested in the internet.
C. Mr White is worried about his grandson.
D. Mr White likes today's life more than that of the old days.
Mr White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed，and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars，so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.
More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr White often sees people in the restaurant eating face-to-face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don't talk to the people who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone.
Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the internet more and more. The number of children using the internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr White's grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him.
Mr White thinks that life was simple and happy，but now it has changed a lot.
1. What does Mr White think of the life now?
A. He thinks the life now is very simple.
B. He thinks the life now is worse than it was.
C. He thinks the life is the same as it was.
D. He thinks the life now is more comfortable.
2. Why do people say nothing face-to-face during a meal in the restaurant?
A. Because it is strange.
B. Because they don't know each other.
C. Because they don't sit opposite each other.
D. Because they are busy looking at their phones.
3. Which statement(陈述) is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Mr White got angry with the teacher.
B. Mr White's grandson often plays computer games.
C. Some people like chatting with others on the phone.
D. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse.
4. What can we infer(推测) from the passage?
A. Mr White is a worker in a factory.
B. Mr White's grandson is not interested in the internet.
C. Mr White is worried about his grandson.
D. Mr White likes today's life more than that of the old days.
答案：三 1. B 2. D
3. A 【解析】根据第四段中“His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him.”可知，Mr White 是对他的孙子生气，而不是对老师生气，因此 A 项表述有误。
4. C
3. A 【解析】根据第四段中“His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him.”可知，Mr White 是对他的孙子生气，而不是对老师生气，因此 A 项表述有误。
4. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物观点类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理核心内容：60岁的怀特先生对比过去和当下的生活，列举了现在交通拥堵、人们沉迷手机、孩子沉迷网络等现象，表达了自己对今昔生活的看法。之后针对每道题带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应语句：第1题直接找怀特先生对现在生活评价的原句；第2题定位到餐厅相关的描述段落找行为原因；第3题要求选错误陈述，逐个将选项和原文内容比对，找出和原文不符的表述；第4题推断题直接排除和原文明确矛盾、无中生有的选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days"，可知怀特先生认为过去的生活比现在更好，也就是现在的生活比过去差，对应选项B。A选项提到的“生活很简单”是怀特先生对过去生活的描述，C选项“生活和过去一样”、D选项“现在生活更舒适”均和原文表述矛盾，因此选B。
2. 定位原文第三段，提到越来越多的人低着头看手机，怀特先生经常在餐厅看到人们面对面吃饭时也盯着自己的手机，吃饭时不和对面的人交谈，可知人们吃饭时不面对面交流的原因是忙着看手机，对应选项D。A选项是怀特先生对该行为的感受，不是原因；B选项“互不认识”原文没有提及；C选项“没有坐在对面”和原文描述矛盾，因此选D。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项，根据第四段"His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him."可知，此处的him指代的是怀特先生的孙子，怀特是对孙子生气，不是对老师生气，A表述错误；B选项怀特的孙子经常玩电脑游戏、C选项部分人喜欢在手机上和他人聊天、D选项部分城市的交通越来越差，均能在原文中找到对应正确表述，本题要求选错误陈述，因此选A。
4. 逐一分析选项：A选项“怀特先生是工厂工人”全文没有任何相关信息，属于无中生有；B选项“怀特的孙子对网络不感兴趣”和原文提到的孙子熬夜玩网游的表述矛盾；C选项孙子沉迷游戏考试不及格，怀特先生非常生气，能推断出怀特先生很担心自己的孙子，表述正确；D选项“怀特比起过去更喜欢现在的生活”和全文怀特认为过去生活更好的核心观点完全矛盾，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，逻辑推理判断，阅读理解正误辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规阅读理解题型，考点以细节理解为主，仅最后一题涉及简单推断，整体陷阱较少，仅第3题设置了指代理解的小易错点，学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句，仔细比对选项和原文的细节差异，就能顺利选出正确答案，能够有效锻炼学生的文本信息提取和比对能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物观点类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理核心内容：60岁的怀特先生对比过去和当下的生活，列举了现在交通拥堵、人们沉迷手机、孩子沉迷网络等现象，表达了自己对今昔生活的看法。之后针对每道题带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应语句：第1题直接找怀特先生对现在生活评价的原句；第2题定位到餐厅相关的描述段落找行为原因；第3题要求选错误陈述，逐个将选项和原文内容比对，找出和原文不符的表述；第4题推断题直接排除和原文明确矛盾、无中生有的选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days"，可知怀特先生认为过去的生活比现在更好，也就是现在的生活比过去差，对应选项B。A选项提到的“生活很简单”是怀特先生对过去生活的描述，C选项“生活和过去一样”、D选项“现在生活更舒适”均和原文表述矛盾，因此选B。
2. 定位原文第三段，提到越来越多的人低着头看手机，怀特先生经常在餐厅看到人们面对面吃饭时也盯着自己的手机，吃饭时不和对面的人交谈，可知人们吃饭时不面对面交流的原因是忙着看手机，对应选项D。A选项是怀特先生对该行为的感受，不是原因；B选项“互不认识”原文没有提及；C选项“没有坐在对面”和原文描述矛盾，因此选D。
3. 逐一核对选项：A选项，根据第四段"His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. Mr White got very angry with him."可知，此处的him指代的是怀特先生的孙子，怀特是对孙子生气，不是对老师生气，A表述错误；B选项怀特的孙子经常玩电脑游戏、C选项部分人喜欢在手机上和他人聊天、D选项部分城市的交通越来越差，均能在原文中找到对应正确表述，本题要求选错误陈述，因此选A。
4. 逐一分析选项：A选项“怀特先生是工厂工人”全文没有任何相关信息，属于无中生有；B选项“怀特的孙子对网络不感兴趣”和原文提到的孙子熬夜玩网游的表述矛盾；C选项孙子沉迷游戏考试不及格，怀特先生非常生气，能推断出怀特先生很担心自己的孙子，表述正确；D选项“怀特比起过去更喜欢现在的生活”和全文怀特认为过去生活更好的核心观点完全矛盾，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，逻辑推理判断，阅读理解正误辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规阅读理解题型，考点以细节理解为主，仅最后一题涉及简单推断，整体陷阱较少，仅第3题设置了指代理解的小易错点，学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句，仔细比对选项和原文的细节差异，就能顺利选出正确答案，能够有效锻炼学生的文本信息提取和比对能力。
【难度系数】
0.7