一、(2025·四川成都中考改编)方框选词。
after，south，tour，great，enjoy，expect，notice，offer，outside，village，run，they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang，Sichuan Province. It was a busy place on the 1 Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However，the village gradually declined. Many 2 left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation，Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village's historical charm(魅力)，it followed the rule of "repairing the old as old". The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance 4，which has directly benefited homestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village，following homestays and restaurants.
Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays，85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. 10 has become the village's main industry，creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even choose this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
after，south，tour，great，enjoy，expect，notice，offer，outside，village，run，they
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang，Sichuan Province. It was a busy place on the 1 Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However，the village gradually declined. Many 2 left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation，Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village's historical charm(魅力)，it followed the rule of "repairing the old as old". The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance 4，which has directly benefited homestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village，following homestays and restaurants.
Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays，85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. 10 has become the village's main industry，creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even choose this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
答案：一 1. Southern 2. villagers 3. to offer
4. greatly 5. has run 6. expected
7. outside 8. after 9. themselves
10. Tourism
4. greatly 5. has run 6. expected
7. outside 8. after 9. themselves
10. Tourism
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文讲述四川大石板古村通过发展文旅产业实现乡村振兴的故事，先梳理给出的备选词汇，再逐个分析每个空格的语义需求、词性要求，结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑对备选词进行合理变形，同时注意专有名词首字母大写的细节，最终推导出每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰专有名词"Silk Road"，结合常识"南方丝绸之路"，将备选词south变为形容词形式Southern，专有名词首字母大写，符合语境。
2. 空格前有many修饰，需要填可数名词复数，结合后文"离开家乡外出务工"，将village变为表示"村民"的villagers，符合语义。
3. 此处表目的：当地政府完善旅游基础设施的目的是提供本土文化相关的难忘体验，用不定式结构to offer，符合非谓语动词作目的状语的语法规则。
4. 此处需要副词修饰动词changed，将形容词great变为副词greatly，表示"极大地改变了村庄面貌"，语义通顺。
5. 空格后"for several years"是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语是第三人称单数Chen Xiaoyu，将run变为现在完成时形式has run，表示"经营民宿多年"。
6. 主句描述过去的想法，时态为一般过去时，将expect变为过去式expected，表示"她从未预料到能在家乡赚到这么多钱"，符合语境。
7. 此处修饰动作working，结合后文"返乡创业"，填入副词outside，表示"在外务工的村民"，逻辑通顺。
8. 结合语义：在了解到村庄的变化之后，她放弃大城市的工作返乡开餐馆，填入介词after，符合时间逻辑。
9. 此处考察固定搭配dress oneself，表示"打扮、穿上服饰"，对应主语many tourists，将they变为反身代词themselves。
10. 此处作句子主语，指代前文提到的旅游相关产业，将tour变为表示"旅游业"的Tourism，位于句首首字母大写，符合语义。
【答案】
1. Southern 2. villagers 3. to offer 4. greatly 5. has run 6. expected 7. outside 8. after 9. themselves 10. Tourism
【知识点】
词性转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合乡村振兴的社会热点命题，在语篇中综合考察初中英语的词形变换、语法应用、上下文逻辑理解能力，既需要学生掌握基础的时态、非谓语、代词变形规则，也要求学生结合语境合理推导，避免脱离语义硬套语法的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确本文讲述四川大石板古村通过发展文旅产业实现乡村振兴的故事，先梳理给出的备选词汇，再逐个分析每个空格的语义需求、词性要求，结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑对备选词进行合理变形，同时注意专有名词首字母大写的细节，最终推导出每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰专有名词"Silk Road"，结合常识"南方丝绸之路"，将备选词south变为形容词形式Southern，专有名词首字母大写，符合语境。
2. 空格前有many修饰，需要填可数名词复数，结合后文"离开家乡外出务工"，将village变为表示"村民"的villagers，符合语义。
3. 此处表目的：当地政府完善旅游基础设施的目的是提供本土文化相关的难忘体验，用不定式结构to offer，符合非谓语动词作目的状语的语法规则。
4. 此处需要副词修饰动词changed，将形容词great变为副词greatly，表示"极大地改变了村庄面貌"，语义通顺。
5. 空格后"for several years"是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语是第三人称单数Chen Xiaoyu，将run变为现在完成时形式has run，表示"经营民宿多年"。
6. 主句描述过去的想法，时态为一般过去时，将expect变为过去式expected，表示"她从未预料到能在家乡赚到这么多钱"，符合语境。
7. 此处修饰动作working，结合后文"返乡创业"，填入副词outside，表示"在外务工的村民"，逻辑通顺。
8. 结合语义：在了解到村庄的变化之后，她放弃大城市的工作返乡开餐馆，填入介词after，符合时间逻辑。
9. 此处考察固定搭配dress oneself，表示"打扮、穿上服饰"，对应主语many tourists，将they变为反身代词themselves。
10. 此处作句子主语，指代前文提到的旅游相关产业，将tour变为表示"旅游业"的Tourism，位于句首首字母大写，符合语义。
【答案】
1. Southern 2. villagers 3. to offer 4. greatly 5. has run 6. expected 7. outside 8. after 9. themselves 10. Tourism
【知识点】
词性转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合乡村振兴的社会热点命题，在语篇中综合考察初中英语的词形变换、语法应用、上下文逻辑理解能力，既需要学生掌握基础的时态、非谓语、代词变形规则，也要求学生结合语境合理推导，避免脱离语义硬套语法的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、综合填空。
Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It 1 (use) to be a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often covered with mud 2 it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 (go) to school by bike.
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest，it's 4 (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years.
5 the help of our government，people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also，people have built some schools with a large library and computers so that children can get a good 6 (educate). As people have made more money by working in the cities，or planting more economic crops(经济作物)，most families 7 (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances(家用电器). There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day，people would like to go to the park to enjoy 8 (they).
Although these changes bring great convenience to our lives，there are still some things that never change 9 friendship and the best memories. I still remember the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west，home is the best. I believe my hometown 10 (become) even better in the future.
Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It 1 (use) to be a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often covered with mud 2 it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 (go) to school by bike.
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest，it's 4 (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years.
5 the help of our government，people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also，people have built some schools with a large library and computers so that children can get a good 6 (educate). As people have made more money by working in the cities，or planting more economic crops(经济作物)，most families 7 (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances(家用电器). There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day，people would like to go to the park to enjoy 8 (they).
Although these changes bring great convenience to our lives，there are still some things that never change 9 friendship and the best memories. I still remember the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west，home is the best. I believe my hometown 10 (become) even better in the future.
答案：二 1. used 2. when/if 3. to go 4. more beautiful
5. With 6. education 7. have had
8. themselves 9. like 10. will become
5. With 6. education 7. have had
8. themselves 9. like 10. will become
解析：
【分析】
这是语篇型语法填空题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍作者家乡二十年来的发展变化，整体时态覆盖一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时，先建立整体语境认知。第二步区分两类空：有提示词的空优先结合固定句型、时态规则、词性转换、比较级要求完成变形；无提示词的空结合上下文语义逻辑、固定搭配判断缺失的成分。第三步把填好的词代入全文通读，验证语法和语义是否通顺，避免逻辑矛盾。
【解析】
1. 空1给出提示词use，固定搭配used to be表示“过去曾经是（现在已不是）”，用来描述二十年前村庄的状态，故填used。
2. 空2无提示词，前半句表述道路狭窄经常布满泥，后半句是“下雨”，逻辑为“当下雨/如果下雨时路面就满是泥”，填when（当……时）或者if（如果）都符合语境。
3. 空3给出提示词go，符合固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth，不定式作句子真正的主语，表达“孩子们骑自行车上学要花很长时间”，故填to go。
4. 空4给出提示词beautiful，句中出现比较级标志词than，要表达“比以前更漂亮”，多音节形容词的比较级需在前加more，故填more beautiful。
5. 空5无提示词，固定搭配with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填With。
6. 空6给出提示词educate，空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，后面需要接名词，educate的名词形式是education，短语get a good education表示“获得良好的教育”，故填education。
7. 空7给出提示词have，句中出现时间标志so far（到目前为止），是现在完成时的典型标志，主语most families是复数，现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词，have的过去分词是had，故填have had。
8. 空8给出提示词they，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快、享受时光”，they对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
9. 空9无提示词，前文提到“仍然有一些事物从未改变”，后文列举“友谊和最美好的回忆”，此处表达“像、诸如”的含义，用介词like，故填like。
10. 空10给出提示词become，句中出现时间状语in the future（在将来），描述未来会发生的动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will become。
【答案】
1. used 2. when/if 3. to go 4. more beautiful 5. With 6. education 7. have had 8. themselves 9. like 10. will become
【知识点】
固定搭配，词形转换，时态辨析
【点评】
本题以家乡变迁为生活化语境，考点覆盖初中核心语法内容，既考察学生对常用固定搭配的识记熟练度，也要求学生能根据时态标志、比较级标志自主判断词形变化，无提示词的空还需要结合上下文逻辑推导，能有效检验学生在语篇中灵活运用语法知识的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是语篇型语法填空题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍作者家乡二十年来的发展变化，整体时态覆盖一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时，先建立整体语境认知。第二步区分两类空：有提示词的空优先结合固定句型、时态规则、词性转换、比较级要求完成变形；无提示词的空结合上下文语义逻辑、固定搭配判断缺失的成分。第三步把填好的词代入全文通读，验证语法和语义是否通顺，避免逻辑矛盾。
【解析】
1. 空1给出提示词use，固定搭配used to be表示“过去曾经是（现在已不是）”，用来描述二十年前村庄的状态，故填used。
2. 空2无提示词，前半句表述道路狭窄经常布满泥，后半句是“下雨”，逻辑为“当下雨/如果下雨时路面就满是泥”，填when（当……时）或者if（如果）都符合语境。
3. 空3给出提示词go，符合固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth，不定式作句子真正的主语，表达“孩子们骑自行车上学要花很长时间”，故填to go。
4. 空4给出提示词beautiful，句中出现比较级标志词than，要表达“比以前更漂亮”，多音节形容词的比较级需在前加more，故填more beautiful。
5. 空5无提示词，固定搭配with the help of...表示“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填With。
6. 空6给出提示词educate，空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，后面需要接名词，educate的名词形式是education，短语get a good education表示“获得良好的教育”，故填education。
7. 空7给出提示词have，句中出现时间标志so far（到目前为止），是现在完成时的典型标志，主语most families是复数，现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词，have的过去分词是had，故填have had。
8. 空8给出提示词they，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快、享受时光”，they对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
9. 空9无提示词，前文提到“仍然有一些事物从未改变”，后文列举“友谊和最美好的回忆”，此处表达“像、诸如”的含义，用介词like，故填like。
10. 空10给出提示词become，句中出现时间状语in the future（在将来），描述未来会发生的动作，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will become。
【答案】
1. used 2. when/if 3. to go 4. more beautiful 5. With 6. education 7. have had 8. themselves 9. like 10. will become
【知识点】
固定搭配，词形转换，时态辨析
【点评】
本题以家乡变迁为生活化语境，考点覆盖初中核心语法内容，既考察学生对常用固定搭配的识记熟练度，也要求学生能根据时态标志、比较级标志自主判断词形变化，无提示词的空还需要结合上下文逻辑推导，能有效检验学生在语篇中灵活运用语法知识的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7