一、根据中文提示或英文释义写出正确的单词。
1. If we drop litter in a public place，we'll be
2. The current division of labour between workers and
3. It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper，so every class collects them for
4.(2025·扬州市二模改编)China is trying to help people
5.()The
1. If we drop litter in a public place，we'll be
fined
(罚款)by the police.2. The current division of labour between workers and
management
(管理)will soon be changed.3. It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper，so every class collects them for
recycling
(回收利用).4.(2025·扬州市二模改编)China is trying to help people
control
(to limit sth by efforts)their weight and live healthier lives.5.()The
total
(complete，entire)number of new energy public buses reached about 544，000 at the end of 2024 in China，a transport official said.答案：1. fined
2. management
3. recycling
4. control
5. total
2. management
3. recycling
4. control
5. total
1.()It is a big event for the Xiangtan University to become the first university in Hunan Province to have a small planet
A.name
B.named
C.to name
D.naming
named
after it as “Xiangdaxing”.A.name
B.named
C.to name
D.naming
答案：1. B 【解析】句意:对于湘潭大学来说,成为湖南省第一所拥有以校名命名的小行星“湘大星”的大学,这是一件大事。“a small planet”和动词 name 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用过去分词形式表示被动。
2.(2025·泰州市靖江期末)After spending weeks practising pronunciation and grammar，he improved his spoken English.
A.quickly
B.especially
C.willingly
D.successfully
A.quickly
B.especially
C.willingly
D.successfully
答案：2. D
3.(2025·宿迁市宿城区新区共同体期末)We should waste into different groups so that it can be collected easily.
A.separate
B.translate
C.turn
D.knock
A.separate
B.translate
C.turn
D.knock
答案：3. A
4.(2025·宿迁市泗阳期末)—Sir，it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don't worry. A lot of support soon.
A.was offered
B.is offered
C.will be offered
D.were offered
—Don't worry. A lot of support soon.
A.was offered
B.is offered
C.will be offered
D.were offered
答案：4. C 【解析】根据空后的“soon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且空前的“support”和动词 offer 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。
5.(2024·盐城市建湖期末)Choose how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
A.wisely
B.politely
C.closely
D.quietly
A.wisely
B.politely
C.closely
D.quietly
答案：5. A 【解析】句意:明智地选择怎么度过你的空闲时间,以及和谁一起度过。wisely 意为“明智地”;politely 意为“礼貌地”;closely 意为“紧密地”;quietly 意为“安静地”。
6.(2023·安徽)—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?
—. When I don't need to rush，I'd like to see it by bike.
A.No problem
B.Forget it
C.Good luck
D.It depends
—. When I don't need to rush，I'd like to see it by bike.
A.No problem
B.Forget it
C.Good luck
D.It depends
答案：6. D
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩子，而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently
2. 即使在周末，我父母也不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。
My parents
3. 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
Changing a school
4. 你们已经找到解决这个问题的新方法了吗？
Have you
5. 这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。
The waste
1. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩子，而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently
instead of punishing them
.2. 即使在周末，我父母也不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。
My parents
don't allow me to play too many
computer games even on weekends.3. 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
Changing a school
makes a great difference to my life
.4. 你们已经找到解决这个问题的新方法了吗？
Have you
found a new way to solve
this problem?5. 这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。
The waste
will be sent to factories for recycling
.答案：1. instead of punishing them
2. don't allow me to play too many
3. makes a great difference to my life
4. found a new way to solve
5. will be sent to factories for recycling
2. don't allow me to play too many
3. makes a great difference to my life
4. found a new way to solve
5. will be sent to factories for recycling