四、(2024·四川遂宁)阅读理解。
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the internet.
D. By poster.
2. How many people joined in beach-cleaning activities after Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
3. What is the RIGHT order of the following events according to the passage?
① set up a volunteer service centre
② made a number of short videos
③ began to clear rubbish
④ took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
4. The underlined word “compliment” means “
A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
5. Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible.
B. Wise.
C. Kind.
D. Busy.
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the internet.
D. By poster.
2. How many people joined in beach-cleaning activities after Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
3. What is the RIGHT order of the following events according to the passage?
① set up a volunteer service centre
② made a number of short videos
③ began to clear rubbish
④ took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
4. The underlined word “compliment” means “
B
”.A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
5. Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible.
B. Wise.
C. Kind.
D. Busy.
答案：四 1. C 2. B 3. D
4. B 【解析】根据画线词前面的“many people speak highly of my work”可知，画线词指的是前面提到的赞誉，与“praise”同义。
5. A 【解析】根据文章内容可知，Li Jin 通过网络传播环保知识，并身体力行，致力于保护三亚的水域且不求回报，说明他是一个有社会责任感的人。
4. B 【解析】根据画线词前面的“many people speak highly of my work”可知，画线词指的是前面提到的赞誉，与“praise”同义。
5. A 【解析】根据文章内容可知，Li Jin 通过网络传播环保知识，并身体力行，致力于保护三亚的水域且不求回报，说明他是一个有社会责任感的人。
解析：
翻译:
### 四、（2024·四川遂宁）阅读理解。
李进出生于广西，但在海南三亚长大。在过去的9年里，李进为保护三亚的水域付出了巨大努力。他现在正在传播环境保护知识。他通过互联网来做这件事。
大约在2014年，他开始做清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作，并于2017年5月正式注册成为一名志愿者。李进在三亚河的一次清理活动中带头。2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿服务中心。该中心有1170名注册成员，他们参加各种活动。
到目前为止，他已经在550多场活动中花费了约3800小时用于志愿活动。在他的鼓励下，已有2300多人参加了这些活动。他们引起了成年人和儿童对保护海洋和海滩重要性的关注。自该中心成立以来，它已经组织了51次海滩清理活动，约有1800人参加。
2021年，由于李进在环保界的影响力不断扩大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。在视频中，他用简单的语言解释了如何保护环境。其中几个视频的观看次数已达数百万次。
“虽然很多人对我的工作评价很高，但我所做的不是为了赞美。我只是想在环境保护方面有所作为。如果我得到报酬，我的志愿工作就会变得毫无意义。保护环境是每个人的责任。这项工作本身就很有价值，所以我会继续做环保工作，”他说。
1. 李进是如何传播环境保护知识的？
A. 在电视上。
B. 在报纸上。
C. 通过互联网。
D. 通过海报。
2. 李进成立该中心后，有多少人参加了海滩清理活动？
A. 超过550人。
B. 约1800人。
C. 超过2300人。
D. 约3800人。
3. 根据文章，以下事件的正确顺序是什么？
① 成立一个志愿服务中心
② 制作一些短视频
③ 开始清理垃圾
④ 带头进行一次清理活动
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
4. 划线单词“compliment”的意思是“____”。
A. 财富
B. 赞扬
C. 名声
D. 权力
5. 哪个词最能描述李进？
A. 有责任心的。
B. 明智的。
C. 善良的。
D. 忙碌的。
### 四、（2024·四川遂宁）阅读理解。
李进出生于广西，但在海南三亚长大。在过去的9年里，李进为保护三亚的水域付出了巨大努力。他现在正在传播环境保护知识。他通过互联网来做这件事。
大约在2014年，他开始做清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作，并于2017年5月正式注册成为一名志愿者。李进在三亚河的一次清理活动中带头。2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿服务中心。该中心有1170名注册成员，他们参加各种活动。
到目前为止，他已经在550多场活动中花费了约3800小时用于志愿活动。在他的鼓励下，已有2300多人参加了这些活动。他们引起了成年人和儿童对保护海洋和海滩重要性的关注。自该中心成立以来，它已经组织了51次海滩清理活动，约有1800人参加。
2021年，由于李进在环保界的影响力不断扩大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。在视频中，他用简单的语言解释了如何保护环境。其中几个视频的观看次数已达数百万次。
“虽然很多人对我的工作评价很高，但我所做的不是为了赞美。我只是想在环境保护方面有所作为。如果我得到报酬，我的志愿工作就会变得毫无意义。保护环境是每个人的责任。这项工作本身就很有价值，所以我会继续做环保工作，”他说。
1. 李进是如何传播环境保护知识的？
A. 在电视上。
B. 在报纸上。
C. 通过互联网。
D. 通过海报。
2. 李进成立该中心后，有多少人参加了海滩清理活动？
A. 超过550人。
B. 约1800人。
C. 超过2300人。
D. 约3800人。
3. 根据文章，以下事件的正确顺序是什么？
① 成立一个志愿服务中心
② 制作一些短视频
③ 开始清理垃圾
④ 带头进行一次清理活动
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
4. 划线单词“compliment”的意思是“____”。
A. 财富
B. 赞扬
C. 名声
D. 权力
5. 哪个词最能描述李进？
A. 有责任心的。
B. 明智的。
C. 善良的。
D. 忙碌的。