四、(2024·四川遂宁)阅读理解。
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the internet.
D. By poster.
2. How many people joined in beach-cleaning activities after Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
3. What is the RIGHT order of the following events according to the passage?
① set up a volunteer service centre
② made a number of short videos
③ began to clear rubbish
④ took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
4. The underlined word “compliment” means “
A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
5. Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible.
B. Wise.
C. Kind.
D. Busy.
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the internet.
D. By poster.
2. How many people joined in beach-cleaning activities after Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
3. What is the RIGHT order of the following events according to the passage?
① set up a volunteer service centre
② made a number of short videos
③ began to clear rubbish
④ took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
4. The underlined word “compliment” means “
B
”.A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
5. Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible.
B. Wise.
C. Kind.
D. Busy.
答案：四 1. C 2. B 3. D
4. B 【解析】根据画线词前面的“many people speak highly of my work”可知，画线词指的是前面提到的赞誉，与“praise”同义。
5. A 【解析】根据文章内容可知，Li Jin 通过网络传播环保知识，并身体力行，致力于保护三亚的水域且不求回报，说明他是一个有社会责任感的人。
4. B 【解析】根据画线词前面的“many people speak highly of my work”可知，画线词指的是前面提到的赞誉，与“praise”同义。
5. A 【解析】根据文章内容可知，Li Jin 通过网络传播环保知识，并身体力行，致力于保护三亚的水域且不求回报，说明他是一个有社会责任感的人。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物记叙类的阅读理解，解题时可以按清晰的步骤推进：首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着目标回原文定位对应内容，减少无效阅读；细节类题目直接找到原文匹配的语句，对比选项选出正确答案；事件排序题要把每个事件对应的时间点从原文中提取出来，按时间先后排序即可；词义猜测题要结合画线词前后的语境线索推导含义；人物形象推断题要结合全文人物的行为、理念总结最贴合的特质。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段末尾“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.”，明确说明李进通过互联网传播环保知识，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段最后一句“His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”，可知志愿者服务中心成立后，约1800人参与了海滩清洁活动，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：逐个梳理事件对应的时间线：③开始清理海滩垃圾是2014年左右；④带头开展三亚河清理活动是2017年注册志愿者之后、2021年之前；①建立志愿者服务中心是2021年4月；②拍摄系列短视频是2021年建中心之后。先后顺序为③④①②，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：画线词前半句提到“many people speak highly of my work”，说明李进表示自己做这些事不是为了他人的赞誉，compliment的含义和praise（赞扬）完全匹配，对应选项B。
5. 第5题：全文讲述李进9年来不求回报投身三亚水域保护，主动承担环保宣传和志愿组织的相关工作，最贴合的人物特质是有责任感的Responsible，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，人物形象推断
【点评】
本题属于环保主题的基础记叙类阅读，考点以细节查找为主，符合初中英语阅读的常规考查要求，大部分学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句就能顺利得分，易错点集中在事件排序题型，需要学生耐心梳理不同事件的时间节点，避免混淆先后顺序。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物记叙类的阅读理解，解题时可以按清晰的步骤推进：首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着目标回原文定位对应内容，减少无效阅读；细节类题目直接找到原文匹配的语句，对比选项选出正确答案；事件排序题要把每个事件对应的时间点从原文中提取出来，按时间先后排序即可；词义猜测题要结合画线词前后的语境线索推导含义；人物形象推断题要结合全文人物的行为、理念总结最贴合的特质。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段末尾“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.”，明确说明李进通过互联网传播环保知识，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段最后一句“His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”，可知志愿者服务中心成立后，约1800人参与了海滩清洁活动，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：逐个梳理事件对应的时间线：③开始清理海滩垃圾是2014年左右；④带头开展三亚河清理活动是2017年注册志愿者之后、2021年之前；①建立志愿者服务中心是2021年4月；②拍摄系列短视频是2021年建中心之后。先后顺序为③④①②，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：画线词前半句提到“many people speak highly of my work”，说明李进表示自己做这些事不是为了他人的赞誉，compliment的含义和praise（赞扬）完全匹配，对应选项B。
5. 第5题：全文讲述李进9年来不求回报投身三亚水域保护，主动承担环保宣传和志愿组织的相关工作，最贴合的人物特质是有责任感的Responsible，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，人物形象推断
【点评】
本题属于环保主题的基础记叙类阅读，考点以细节查找为主，符合初中英语阅读的常规考查要求，大部分学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句就能顺利得分，易错点集中在事件排序题型，需要学生耐心梳理不同事件的时间节点，避免混淆先后顺序。
【难度系数】
0.8