一、方框选词。
A(2025·南京市鼓楼区期末改编)
instead of, recycle, deal with,invent, throw away
Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away(腐烂), and it just becomes small pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 1.
Since plastic 2, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场). Only a small part 3 so far.
There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to make sure we have different ways 4 them correctly:
Take your own bag to the supermarket 5 using a new plastic one.
Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic.
Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles.
B(2025·苏州市姑苏区期末改编)
manage, spread, depend on,success, make a difference
After twelve years of repairs, Lindun Road has returned to the lives of Suzhou people with a new look. This transformation will 1 to this historic city.
Over 2,500 years ago, Lindun Road was an important path for soldiers and horses to rest. Today, this 2.4-kilometre road has been 2 turned into a wonderful city walk street with a Suzhou-style garden theme.
The road now is like a big, open-air garden. With good 3, colourful flowers and green plants grow along the road, matching well with the small bridges and clean water.
More than just pretty views, Lindun Road helps 4 Suzhou's stories. But the road's future 5 our protection and care. It's up to all of us to make sure these stories keep going!
A(2025·南京市鼓楼区期末改编)
instead of, recycle, deal with,invent, throw away
Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away(腐烂), and it just becomes small pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 1.
Since plastic 2, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场). Only a small part 3 so far.
There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to make sure we have different ways 4 them correctly:
Take your own bag to the supermarket 5 using a new plastic one.
Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic.
Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles.
B(2025·苏州市姑苏区期末改编)
manage, spread, depend on,success, make a difference
After twelve years of repairs, Lindun Road has returned to the lives of Suzhou people with a new look. This transformation will 1 to this historic city.
Over 2,500 years ago, Lindun Road was an important path for soldiers and horses to rest. Today, this 2.4-kilometre road has been 2 turned into a wonderful city walk street with a Suzhou-style garden theme.
The road now is like a big, open-air garden. With good 3, colourful flowers and green plants grow along the road, matching well with the small bridges and clean water.
More than just pretty views, Lindun Road helps 4 Suzhou's stories. But the road's future 5 our protection and care. It's up to all of us to make sure these stories keep going!
答案：A
1. throw away 2. was invented 3. has been recycled 4. to deal with 5. instead of
B
1. make a difference 2. successfully 3. management 4. spread 5. depends on
1. throw away 2. was invented 3. has been recycled 4. to deal with 5. instead of
B
1. make a difference 2. successfully 3. management 4. spread 5. depends on
解析：
【分析】
做这类方框选词类的完形填空题，我们可以按照三步法来思考：
1. 先预处理备选词：先把给出的所有备选短语/单词的词义、基础词性全部梳理清楚，标注出可以变形的方向，比如动词可以变被动、过去式、过去分词，名词可以转换为形容词、副词等。
2. 通读整篇短文，把握文章核心主旨：A篇围绕塑料污染和环保回收展开，B篇围绕苏州林顿路改造的相关内容展开，先建立整体语境认知。
3. 逐空分析：先判断空格处所需的词性、对应的时态/语态要求，结合上下文语义匹配对应的备选内容，同时注意词形的正确变换，用过的选项及时排除，全部选完后代入全文通读，验证语义和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
A篇解析
1. 空1：句意：我们必须找个地方放置所有我们扔掉的塑料。此处是修饰plastic的定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，主语we是第一人称，用一般现在时表日常常态，备选短语throw away（扔掉）语义匹配，直接填throw away。
2. 空2：句意：自从塑料被发明以来，已经生产了大约91亿吨塑料。since引导时间状语从句，塑料是“发明”动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，invent变形为was invented。
3. 空3：句意：到目前为止只有一小部分被回收了。so far是现在完成时的标志词，塑料是“回收”的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a small part指代塑料为单数，recycle变形为has been recycled。
4. 空4：句意：所以我们需要确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理它们。固定搭配way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，此处填不定式结构，deal with（处理）语义匹配，填to deal with。
5. 空5：句意：带你自己的袋子去超市，而不是用新的塑料袋。后面接动名词using，结合语义“代替、而不是”，选instead of。
B篇解析
1. 空1：句意：这种改造将会对这座历史名城产生影响。固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，will后面接动词原形，直接填make a difference。
2. 空2：句意：如今这条2.4公里的道路已经成功地转变成了以苏式园林为主题的绝佳城市步行街。此处修饰动词turned into，需要用副词，success变形为successfully。
3. 空3：句意：在良好的管理下，沿路生长着五颜六色的花和绿植，和小桥清水相得益彰。形容词good后面需要接名词，manage变形为management。
4. 空4：句意：不只是美景，林顿路还助力传播苏州的故事。固定搭配help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，后面接动词原形，spread（传播）语义匹配，填spread。
5. 空5：句意：但是这条路的未来取决于我们的保护和关爱。主语the road's future是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，depend on变形为depends on。
【答案】
A:
1. throw away
2. was invented
3. has been recycled
4. to deal with
5. instead of
B:
1. make a difference
2. successfully
3. management
4. spread
5. depends on
【知识点】
选词填空语境运用
动词时态与语态
词形转换
【点评】
本题选取了环保、城市更新两个贴近学生生活的热点话题，既考查了短语的固定搭配识记，也综合考查了被动语态、非谓语动词、词性转换等核心语法点，要求学生不能只死背单词，还要结合上下文语境灵活判断词形变化，是非常典型的初中英语综合能力考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类方框选词类的完形填空题，我们可以按照三步法来思考：
1. 先预处理备选词：先把给出的所有备选短语/单词的词义、基础词性全部梳理清楚，标注出可以变形的方向，比如动词可以变被动、过去式、过去分词，名词可以转换为形容词、副词等。
2. 通读整篇短文，把握文章核心主旨：A篇围绕塑料污染和环保回收展开，B篇围绕苏州林顿路改造的相关内容展开，先建立整体语境认知。
3. 逐空分析：先判断空格处所需的词性、对应的时态/语态要求，结合上下文语义匹配对应的备选内容，同时注意词形的正确变换，用过的选项及时排除，全部选完后代入全文通读，验证语义和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
A篇解析
1. 空1：句意：我们必须找个地方放置所有我们扔掉的塑料。此处是修饰plastic的定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，主语we是第一人称，用一般现在时表日常常态，备选短语throw away（扔掉）语义匹配，直接填throw away。
2. 空2：句意：自从塑料被发明以来，已经生产了大约91亿吨塑料。since引导时间状语从句，塑料是“发明”动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，invent变形为was invented。
3. 空3：句意：到目前为止只有一小部分被回收了。so far是现在完成时的标志词，塑料是“回收”的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a small part指代塑料为单数，recycle变形为has been recycled。
4. 空4：句意：所以我们需要确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理它们。固定搭配way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，此处填不定式结构，deal with（处理）语义匹配，填to deal with。
5. 空5：句意：带你自己的袋子去超市，而不是用新的塑料袋。后面接动名词using，结合语义“代替、而不是”，选instead of。
B篇解析
1. 空1：句意：这种改造将会对这座历史名城产生影响。固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，will后面接动词原形，直接填make a difference。
2. 空2：句意：如今这条2.4公里的道路已经成功地转变成了以苏式园林为主题的绝佳城市步行街。此处修饰动词turned into，需要用副词，success变形为successfully。
3. 空3：句意：在良好的管理下，沿路生长着五颜六色的花和绿植，和小桥清水相得益彰。形容词good后面需要接名词，manage变形为management。
4. 空4：句意：不只是美景，林顿路还助力传播苏州的故事。固定搭配help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，后面接动词原形，spread（传播）语义匹配，填spread。
5. 空5：句意：但是这条路的未来取决于我们的保护和关爱。主语the road's future是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，depend on变形为depends on。
【答案】
A:
1. throw away
2. was invented
3. has been recycled
4. to deal with
5. instead of
B:
1. make a difference
2. successfully
3. management
4. spread
5. depends on
【知识点】
选词填空语境运用
动词时态与语态
词形转换
【点评】
本题选取了环保、城市更新两个贴近学生生活的热点话题，既考查了短语的固定搭配识记，也综合考查了被动语态、非谓语动词、词性转换等核心语法点，要求学生不能只死背单词，还要结合上下文语境灵活判断词形变化，是非常典型的初中英语综合能力考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、综合填空。
Natural disasters 1 (affect) people around the world in recent years, but it seems as if the problem is getting worse and worse as climate change becomes a reality.
The story 2 (happen) recently in Kentucky when terrible floods overtook many neighbourhoods and many homes were underwater.
The 17-year-old girl Chloe Adams was at home alone when the floodwaters started to come up around the home. Her house was only one story, and she soon realized that she had to 3 (get) out of the house because the floodwaters were getting higher and higher.
The problem is, she had Sandy with her. Sandy is her beloved dog and they have never 4 (separate) since she was young. What's 5 (bad), Sandy couldn't swim, so she got 6 creative idea.
The girl needed to get to a neighbour's roof, which was one of the only 7 (area) that were still above water. She found a plastic bucket(桶) and put a sofa cushion(垫子) on it to create a boat that would get Sandy to safety. They went over to her neighbour's rooftop, climbed to the top, and sat there, waiting 8 (save). At that time, Chloe even wondered if she would lose her life.
9 (luck), her cousin was there to help and he paddled(用桨划船) over in a kayak(皮艇). She waited on the rooftop for five hours and then help finally arrived. When her cousin paddled over, she made Sandy 10 (go) first. After her cousin got Sandy to safety, he returned to get Chloe.
Natural disasters 1 (affect) people around the world in recent years, but it seems as if the problem is getting worse and worse as climate change becomes a reality.
The story 2 (happen) recently in Kentucky when terrible floods overtook many neighbourhoods and many homes were underwater.
The 17-year-old girl Chloe Adams was at home alone when the floodwaters started to come up around the home. Her house was only one story, and she soon realized that she had to 3 (get) out of the house because the floodwaters were getting higher and higher.
The problem is, she had Sandy with her. Sandy is her beloved dog and they have never 4 (separate) since she was young. What's 5 (bad), Sandy couldn't swim, so she got 6 creative idea.
The girl needed to get to a neighbour's roof, which was one of the only 7 (area) that were still above water. She found a plastic bucket(桶) and put a sofa cushion(垫子) on it to create a boat that would get Sandy to safety. They went over to her neighbour's rooftop, climbed to the top, and sat there, waiting 8 (save). At that time, Chloe even wondered if she would lose her life.
9 (luck), her cousin was there to help and he paddled(用桨划船) over in a kayak(皮艇). She waited on the rooftop for five hours and then help finally arrived. When her cousin paddled over, she made Sandy 10 (go) first. After her cousin got Sandy to safety, he returned to get Chloe.
答案：1. have affected 2. happened 3. get 4. been separated 5. worse 6. a 7. areas 8. to be saved 9. Luckily 10. go
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇语篇型语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章讲述的洪水灾害中17岁女孩救助爱犬的故事背景，再逐个分析空格：首先优先观察空格是否给出提示词，有提示词的先结合句中的时间标志、主谓关系判断时态/语态，再结合固定搭配、词性使用规则变形；没有给出提示词的空格，要结合句意判断是否需要填写冠词、介词等功能词，最后代入答案通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中出现时间标志in recent years（近年来），是现在完成时的典型标志，主语Natural disasters为复数，因此助动词用have，affect变为现在完成时形式have affected。
2. 第二空：句中描述近期发生在肯塔基州的具体故事，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。
3. 第三空：空格前为固定搭配have to（不得不），其后必须接动词原形，因此直接填get。
4. 第四空：句中since引导时间状语，主句为现在完成时，主语they（女孩和狗）和动词separate是被动关系，表达“她们从小到大从未被分开”，空前已有have never，因此填been separated构成现在完成时的被动结构。
5. 第五空：固定常用短语what's worse，意为“更糟糕的是”，需要用bad的比较级worse。
6. 第六空：该空无提示词，后面的creative idea是可数名词单数，此处表达“一个有创意的想法”，creative以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
7. 第七空：固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“…之一”，因此可数名词area要变为复数形式areas。
8. 第八空：固定搭配wait to do sth意为“等待做某事”，而本句中主语女孩和狗是“被救援”的对象，需要用不定式的被动形式，因此填to be saved。
9. 第九空：空格放在句首修饰整个句子，需要将提示词luck变为副词作状语，意为“幸运的是”，首字母大写，即Luckily。
10. 第十空：使役动词make的固定搭配为make sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，其后接不带to的动词不定式，因此直接填go。
【答案】
1. have affected 2. happened 3. get 4. been separated 5. worse 6. a 7. areas 8. to be saved 9. Luckily 10. go
【知识点】
时态语态，固定搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题结合真实的灾害救援故事设置考点，覆盖了初中英语核心的语法考点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的记忆，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断主动/被动关系，其中现在完成时被动、不定式被动是易错点，适合用来巩固语篇型语法填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇语篇型语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章讲述的洪水灾害中17岁女孩救助爱犬的故事背景，再逐个分析空格：首先优先观察空格是否给出提示词，有提示词的先结合句中的时间标志、主谓关系判断时态/语态，再结合固定搭配、词性使用规则变形；没有给出提示词的空格，要结合句意判断是否需要填写冠词、介词等功能词，最后代入答案通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中出现时间标志in recent years（近年来），是现在完成时的典型标志，主语Natural disasters为复数，因此助动词用have，affect变为现在完成时形式have affected。
2. 第二空：句中描述近期发生在肯塔基州的具体故事，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。
3. 第三空：空格前为固定搭配have to（不得不），其后必须接动词原形，因此直接填get。
4. 第四空：句中since引导时间状语，主句为现在完成时，主语they（女孩和狗）和动词separate是被动关系，表达“她们从小到大从未被分开”，空前已有have never，因此填been separated构成现在完成时的被动结构。
5. 第五空：固定常用短语what's worse，意为“更糟糕的是”，需要用bad的比较级worse。
6. 第六空：该空无提示词，后面的creative idea是可数名词单数，此处表达“一个有创意的想法”，creative以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
7. 第七空：固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“…之一”，因此可数名词area要变为复数形式areas。
8. 第八空：固定搭配wait to do sth意为“等待做某事”，而本句中主语女孩和狗是“被救援”的对象，需要用不定式的被动形式，因此填to be saved。
9. 第九空：空格放在句首修饰整个句子，需要将提示词luck变为副词作状语，意为“幸运的是”，首字母大写，即Luckily。
10. 第十空：使役动词make的固定搭配为make sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，其后接不带to的动词不定式，因此直接填go。
【答案】
1. have affected 2. happened 3. get 4. been separated 5. worse 6. a 7. areas 8. to be saved 9. Luckily 10. go
【知识点】
时态语态，固定搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题结合真实的灾害救援故事设置考点，覆盖了初中英语核心的语法考点，既考查学生对基础语法规则的记忆，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断主动/被动关系，其中现在完成时被动、不定式被动是易错点，适合用来巩固语篇型语法填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6