一、方框选词。
through，such as，talk about，develop，from home and abroad，another，rich，because of，express，when
Since October 2024，a micro-drama(短剧)in both Chinese and English named 144 Hours in Ningbo has been popular online. It caught people's eye 1. It is full of creativity，2 cultural meaning，and eye-catching story lines.
Closely following hot trends 3 China Travel and the 144-hour visa-free transit policy(免签政策)，the micro-drama showed the special city culture of Ningbo. It told the 4 of Ningbo from ancient times to the present.
In the Episode(集)1，Flying boxes，a French businessman Lucas travelled to modern Ningbo from the ancient times by accident 5 a sea storm. He learnt about the modern style of the city and the digital and efficient work of the Ningbo Zhoushan Port.
The Episode 2 is named Gold rush. Lucas experienced the rich and colourful city life together with 6 foreigner. Lucas used the phrase "a horse not eating grass" 7 his idea on the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry in Ningbo.
The Episode 3 is called The horse not eating grass. Lucas stepped into a car shopping centre to experience a test drive. And 8 the introduction to the car，the position of the vehicle industry as a pillar industry in Ningbo and the international competitiveness(竞争力)
of China's new energy vehicles were explained. The improvement of customs clearance(许可)efficiency in Ningbo was also highlighted(强调)9 Lucas tried bringing a car back to France.
Since they were posted online，more than one million people 10 them on social media. The three episodes received broad viewing on the internet.
through，such as，talk about，develop，from home and abroad，another，rich，because of，express，when
Since October 2024，a micro-drama(短剧)in both Chinese and English named 144 Hours in Ningbo has been popular online. It caught people's eye 1. It is full of creativity，2 cultural meaning，and eye-catching story lines.
Closely following hot trends 3 China Travel and the 144-hour visa-free transit policy(免签政策)，the micro-drama showed the special city culture of Ningbo. It told the 4 of Ningbo from ancient times to the present.
In the Episode(集)1，Flying boxes，a French businessman Lucas travelled to modern Ningbo from the ancient times by accident 5 a sea storm. He learnt about the modern style of the city and the digital and efficient work of the Ningbo Zhoushan Port.
The Episode 2 is named Gold rush. Lucas experienced the rich and colourful city life together with 6 foreigner. Lucas used the phrase "a horse not eating grass" 7 his idea on the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry in Ningbo.
The Episode 3 is called The horse not eating grass. Lucas stepped into a car shopping centre to experience a test drive. And 8 the introduction to the car，the position of the vehicle industry as a pillar industry in Ningbo and the international competitiveness(竞争力)
of China's new energy vehicles were explained. The improvement of customs clearance(许可)efficiency in Ningbo was also highlighted(强调)9 Lucas tried bringing a car back to France.
Since they were posted online，more than one million people 10 them on social media. The three episodes received broad viewing on the internet.
答案：1. from home and abroad 2. rich 3. such as 4. development 5. because of 6. another 7. to express 8. through 9. when 10. have talked about
解析：
【分析】
做这类方框选词类的语篇填空题，我们可以按照三步法来思考：
1. 先预处理备选内容：先把方框内的10个词/短语的词义、词性全部梳理清楚，标记好不同词性的类别，同时预判可能出现的词形变化，比如动词的非谓语、时态变形，名词的派生等。
2. 通读全文把握主题：这篇文章介绍了中英双语短剧《144小时在宁波》的内容和传播热度，理清整体语境和整体时态基调后再逐空解题。
3. 逐空推导验证：先结合上下文判断空格所在句的句意，再分析空格处需要的词性、充当的句子成分，从备选内容里筛选语义匹配的选项，再根据语法规则调整为正确形式，最后做完代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
我们逐空推导正确答案：
1. 第一空：前文提到这部短剧在网络走红，句意为“它吸引了______的人们的目光”，备选短语from home and abroad意为“来自国内外”，完全符合语境，填from home and abroad。
2. 第二空：空格和后文的“吸睛的故事情节”并列修饰名词短语，备选词rich表示“丰富的”，rich cultural meaning即丰富的文化内涵，符合语义，填rich。
3. 第三空：后文列举了“中国旅游、144小时免签过境政策”两个热点趋势，用于引出例子的短语such as“例如”符合用法，填such as。
4. 第四空：句意为“它讲述了宁波从古至今的______”，定冠词the后面需要接名词，提示词是动词develop，其名词形式development表示“发展”，符合语义，填development。
5. 第五空：句意为“法国商人Lucas意外从古代穿越到现代宁波，______一场海上风暴”，后文是事件发生的原因，because of“因为”后接名词性短语，符合逻辑，填because of。
6. 第六空：句意为“Lucas和______外国人一起体验丰富多彩的城市生活”，备选词another表示“另一个”，后接可数名词单数，符合语境，填another。
7. 第七空：句意为“Lucas用‘不吃草的马’这个短语来______他对宁波新能源汽车产业快速发展的看法”，此处用不定式作目的状语，提示词express意为“表达”，所以填to express。
8. 第八空：句意为“____对汽车的介绍，宁波汽车产业作为支柱产业的地位以及中国新能源汽车的国际竞争力都得到了解释”，介词through表示“通过”，符合语义，填through。
9. 第九空：句意为“____Lucas尝试把一辆车带回法国，宁波通关效率的提升也得到了强调”，连词when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，填when。
10. 第十空：句意为“自从它们上线以来，超过一百万人在社交媒体上讨论过它们”，since引导时间状语从句时主句要用现在完成时，主语是复数，提示词talk about，所以填have talked about。
【答案】
1. from home and abroad
2. rich
3. such as
4. development
5. because of
6. another
7. to express
8. through
9. when
10. have talked about
【知识点】
语篇选词填空；词性转换；动词时态
【点评】
本题选取宁波文旅短剧的热点素材，贴合现实生活，既考查学生对备选词汇短语语义的掌握，也侧重结合上下文语境判断正确用词的能力，同时涉及非谓语动词、现在完成时等核心语法点的考察，易错点集中在第4空的名词派生、第7空的不定式作目的状语和第10空的现在完成时变形，提醒学生不能直接照搬备选词原形，要结合语法规则调整形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类方框选词类的语篇填空题，我们可以按照三步法来思考：
1. 先预处理备选内容：先把方框内的10个词/短语的词义、词性全部梳理清楚，标记好不同词性的类别，同时预判可能出现的词形变化，比如动词的非谓语、时态变形，名词的派生等。
2. 通读全文把握主题：这篇文章介绍了中英双语短剧《144小时在宁波》的内容和传播热度，理清整体语境和整体时态基调后再逐空解题。
3. 逐空推导验证：先结合上下文判断空格所在句的句意，再分析空格处需要的词性、充当的句子成分，从备选内容里筛选语义匹配的选项，再根据语法规则调整为正确形式，最后做完代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
我们逐空推导正确答案：
1. 第一空：前文提到这部短剧在网络走红，句意为“它吸引了______的人们的目光”，备选短语from home and abroad意为“来自国内外”，完全符合语境，填from home and abroad。
2. 第二空：空格和后文的“吸睛的故事情节”并列修饰名词短语，备选词rich表示“丰富的”，rich cultural meaning即丰富的文化内涵，符合语义，填rich。
3. 第三空：后文列举了“中国旅游、144小时免签过境政策”两个热点趋势，用于引出例子的短语such as“例如”符合用法，填such as。
4. 第四空：句意为“它讲述了宁波从古至今的______”，定冠词the后面需要接名词，提示词是动词develop，其名词形式development表示“发展”，符合语义，填development。
5. 第五空：句意为“法国商人Lucas意外从古代穿越到现代宁波，______一场海上风暴”，后文是事件发生的原因，because of“因为”后接名词性短语，符合逻辑，填because of。
6. 第六空：句意为“Lucas和______外国人一起体验丰富多彩的城市生活”，备选词another表示“另一个”，后接可数名词单数，符合语境，填another。
7. 第七空：句意为“Lucas用‘不吃草的马’这个短语来______他对宁波新能源汽车产业快速发展的看法”，此处用不定式作目的状语，提示词express意为“表达”，所以填to express。
8. 第八空：句意为“____对汽车的介绍，宁波汽车产业作为支柱产业的地位以及中国新能源汽车的国际竞争力都得到了解释”，介词through表示“通过”，符合语义，填through。
9. 第九空：句意为“____Lucas尝试把一辆车带回法国，宁波通关效率的提升也得到了强调”，连词when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，填when。
10. 第十空：句意为“自从它们上线以来，超过一百万人在社交媒体上讨论过它们”，since引导时间状语从句时主句要用现在完成时，主语是复数，提示词talk about，所以填have talked about。
【答案】
1. from home and abroad
2. rich
3. such as
4. development
5. because of
6. another
7. to express
8. through
9. when
10. have talked about
【知识点】
语篇选词填空；词性转换；动词时态
【点评】
本题选取宁波文旅短剧的热点素材，贴合现实生活，既考查学生对备选词汇短语语义的掌握，也侧重结合上下文语境判断正确用词的能力，同时涉及非谓语动词、现在完成时等核心语法点的考察，易错点集中在第4空的名词派生、第7空的不定式作目的状语和第10空的现在完成时变形，提醒学生不能直接照搬备选词原形，要结合语法规则调整形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、(2025·盐城市东台第五教育联盟期中)首字母填空。
There are a lot of old towns in China，and Hongcun and Xidi are among the most popular ones. There is a popular saying among tourists，"Hongcun is a painting，and Xidi is a book. " The villages have a h 1 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 2.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huangshan，so you can visit both of t 3 at a time when you go on a trip to Anhui.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 4：the main hall of each house sits in the middle，with two side halls on its two sides；stairs are in the main hall；and there is always a small window on the roof to help bring more light and f 5 air into the house. Visitors can look around the village，c 6 with local people，listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi，you will feel like passing t 7 time and space. There are bridges，temples and houses in the old times. M 8，the village is surrounded by green hills and clear streams run through it. Many people enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
I 10 you don't know where to travel next time，come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won't let you down!
There are a lot of old towns in China，and Hongcun and Xidi are among the most popular ones. There is a popular saying among tourists，"Hongcun is a painting，and Xidi is a book. " The villages have a h 1 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 2.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huangshan，so you can visit both of t 3 at a time when you go on a trip to Anhui.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 4：the main hall of each house sits in the middle，with two side halls on its two sides；stairs are in the main hall；and there is always a small window on the roof to help bring more light and f 5 air into the house. Visitors can look around the village，c 6 with local people，listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk along the stone roads in Xidi，you will feel like passing t 7 time and space. There are bridges，temples and houses in the old times. M 8，the village is surrounded by green hills and clear streams run through it. Many people enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
I 10 you don't know where to travel next time，come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won't let you down!
答案：1. history 2. buildings 3. them 4. same 5. fresh 6. chat/communicate 7. through 8. Moreover 9. watching 10. If
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题目时，首先第一步要通读全文，明确语篇主题是介绍安徽宏村、西递两处古村落的旅游特色，建立整体语境认知。第二步逐句分析每个空格的句子成分，结合前后文的语义提示、给出的首字母，联想对应的词汇，同时要兼顾固定搭配、词性要求、词形变化（比如单复数、非谓语形式等）。第三步填完所有空后再通读全文，检查整体逻辑是否通顺，拼写是否符合要求。比如看到第1空后接“超过900年”的提示，就能对应联想到和时间长度相关的h开头的名词，逐步推导每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需要填可数名词单数，后文“more than 900 years”指代村落的发展时长，结合首字母h，可知填history，表示“历史”。
2. 空格和前面的natural sights并列，是游客游览的对象，徽派的特色建筑是当地特色，这里指代多处建筑，用名词复数，结合首字母b，填buildings。
3. 空格在介词of后面，需要用人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的The two villages两个村落，结合首字母t，填them。
4. 后文详细描述了宏村所有老房子的统一布局，对应固定搭配look the same“看起来一样”，结合首字母s，填same。
5. 空格修饰名词air，屋顶的窗户可以引入新鲜空气，固定搭配fresh air表示新鲜空气，结合首字母f，填fresh。
6. 空格和前后的look around、listen to、taste并列，用动词原形，搭配介词with表示和当地人互动，chat with sb（和某人聊天）、communicate with sb（和某人交流）都符合语境，首字母为c，所以填chat/communicate。
7. 此处表达走石板路仿佛穿越时空，固定搭配pass through表示“穿过、穿越”，结合首字母t，填through。
8. 前文介绍西递有古桥、古寺、古民居，后文递进介绍村落的自然环境优美，表递进的副词Moreover表示“此外、而且”，首字母M符合要求，填Moreover。
9. 前面有动词enjoy，固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，搭配后面的sunrise or sunset，表达观赏日出日落，结合首字母w，填动名词watching。
10. 此处引导条件状语从句，句意是“如果你下次不知道去哪旅行，就来宏村西递”，结合首字母I，填If。
【答案】
1. history 2. buildings 3. them 4. same 5. fresh 6. chat/communicate 7. through 8. Moreover 9. watching 10. If
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，词性辨析
【点评】
本题选取介绍皖南古村落的生活化语篇，考点覆盖初中阶段常见的名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词、副词、连词等多种词性，同时考察了大量课内核心固定搭配，难度梯度平缓。解题时需要注意不能只看单个句子，要结合上下文的语境提示推断语义，同时注意名词单复数、非谓语动词等词形变化，避免低级拼写错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空题目时，首先第一步要通读全文，明确语篇主题是介绍安徽宏村、西递两处古村落的旅游特色，建立整体语境认知。第二步逐句分析每个空格的句子成分，结合前后文的语义提示、给出的首字母，联想对应的词汇，同时要兼顾固定搭配、词性要求、词形变化（比如单复数、非谓语形式等）。第三步填完所有空后再通读全文，检查整体逻辑是否通顺，拼写是否符合要求。比如看到第1空后接“超过900年”的提示，就能对应联想到和时间长度相关的h开头的名词，逐步推导每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需要填可数名词单数，后文“more than 900 years”指代村落的发展时长，结合首字母h，可知填history，表示“历史”。
2. 空格和前面的natural sights并列，是游客游览的对象，徽派的特色建筑是当地特色，这里指代多处建筑，用名词复数，结合首字母b，填buildings。
3. 空格在介词of后面，需要用人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的The two villages两个村落，结合首字母t，填them。
4. 后文详细描述了宏村所有老房子的统一布局，对应固定搭配look the same“看起来一样”，结合首字母s，填same。
5. 空格修饰名词air，屋顶的窗户可以引入新鲜空气，固定搭配fresh air表示新鲜空气，结合首字母f，填fresh。
6. 空格和前后的look around、listen to、taste并列，用动词原形，搭配介词with表示和当地人互动，chat with sb（和某人聊天）、communicate with sb（和某人交流）都符合语境，首字母为c，所以填chat/communicate。
7. 此处表达走石板路仿佛穿越时空，固定搭配pass through表示“穿过、穿越”，结合首字母t，填through。
8. 前文介绍西递有古桥、古寺、古民居，后文递进介绍村落的自然环境优美，表递进的副词Moreover表示“此外、而且”，首字母M符合要求，填Moreover。
9. 前面有动词enjoy，固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，搭配后面的sunrise or sunset，表达观赏日出日落，结合首字母w，填动名词watching。
10. 此处引导条件状语从句，句意是“如果你下次不知道去哪旅行，就来宏村西递”，结合首字母I，填If。
【答案】
1. history 2. buildings 3. them 4. same 5. fresh 6. chat/communicate 7. through 8. Moreover 9. watching 10. If
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，词性辨析
【点评】
本题选取介绍皖南古村落的生活化语篇，考点覆盖初中阶段常见的名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词、副词、连词等多种词性，同时考察了大量课内核心固定搭配，难度梯度平缓。解题时需要注意不能只看单个句子，要结合上下文的语境提示推断语义，同时注意名词单复数、非谓语动词等词形变化，避免低级拼写错误。
【难度系数】
0.6