五、(2025·四川眉山)信息还原。
Yandang Mountain is known as the "No. 1 Mountain in South-east China". 1 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2
The mountain was not widely known until the Song dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, "Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain."
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other's arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced(阶梯型的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A. The temples are in different styles.
B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E. And many famous artists have left works here.
F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Yandang Mountain is known as the "No. 1 Mountain in South-east China". 1 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2
The mountain was not widely known until the Song dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, "Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain."
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other's arms.
Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced(阶梯型的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A. The temples are in different styles.
B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E. And many famous artists have left works here.
F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
答案：1—5 FDECB
解析：
【分析】
解这类信息还原题，首先要通读全文，梳理文章的行文逻辑：本文是介绍雁荡山的说明文，整体按照「基础概况→名字由来→人文历史→核心自然景点」的顺序展开。接下来逐空定位前后句的关键词，通过指代呼应、内容衔接、段落总起的逻辑匹配选项：
1. 第一空前后分别是雁荡山的称号、海拔数据，缺基础属性介绍，优先找介绍地理位置的选项；
2. 第二空前专门提到“雁湖（鹅湖）”，要找和大雁、湖相关的选项解释名字由来；
3. 第三空后出现指代These works，空格必须提前引出“作品”相关内容；
4. 第四空后全是自然景点的举例，空格是本段总起句，要选总述自然景观的选项；
5. 第五空前后都提到瀑布，要选对应“三折瀑”特点的选项。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文引出雁荡山的美誉，后文介绍它的海拔高度，中间缺少对雁荡山地理位置的基础介绍，F选项“这座山坐落于浙江省温州市”符合逻辑，衔接上下文。
2. 空2：前文明确说明雁荡山的名字来自山顶的雁湖（鹅湖），D选项“秋天，野生大雁在湖周边的芦苇中栖息”刚好解释了“雁湖”名称的由来，承接前文内容。
3. 空3：后文出现指代短语These works（这些作品），说明空格处需要提前引出艺术作品相关内容，E选项“很多知名艺术家在这里留下了作品”，后文的These刚好指代该句里的艺术作品，逻辑完全连贯。
4. 空4：本段后文详细介绍了灵峰等造型奇特的山峰、峭壁景观，是自然景点的分述举例，C选项“这座山遍布趣味十足的自然景观”是本段的总起句，引出下文对核心自然景点的介绍。
5. 空5：前文提到“三折瀑”，后文说明它们是雁荡山最特别的瀑布，B选项“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三层”刚好对应“三折/三阶瀑布”的定义，完美衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1—5 FDECB
【知识点】
阅读信息还原，上下文逻辑推理，关键词指代匹配
【点评】
本题属于景点介绍类说明文的信息还原，难度适中，解题核心是抓住行文脉络和前后文的关键词呼应关系，不需要额外复杂的背景知识，学生只要能识别指代关系、理清总起句和分述内容的对应逻辑，就可以顺利完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.7
解这类信息还原题，首先要通读全文，梳理文章的行文逻辑：本文是介绍雁荡山的说明文，整体按照「基础概况→名字由来→人文历史→核心自然景点」的顺序展开。接下来逐空定位前后句的关键词，通过指代呼应、内容衔接、段落总起的逻辑匹配选项：
1. 第一空前后分别是雁荡山的称号、海拔数据，缺基础属性介绍，优先找介绍地理位置的选项；
2. 第二空前专门提到“雁湖（鹅湖）”，要找和大雁、湖相关的选项解释名字由来；
3. 第三空后出现指代These works，空格必须提前引出“作品”相关内容；
4. 第四空后全是自然景点的举例，空格是本段总起句，要选总述自然景观的选项；
5. 第五空前后都提到瀑布，要选对应“三折瀑”特点的选项。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文引出雁荡山的美誉，后文介绍它的海拔高度，中间缺少对雁荡山地理位置的基础介绍，F选项“这座山坐落于浙江省温州市”符合逻辑，衔接上下文。
2. 空2：前文明确说明雁荡山的名字来自山顶的雁湖（鹅湖），D选项“秋天，野生大雁在湖周边的芦苇中栖息”刚好解释了“雁湖”名称的由来，承接前文内容。
3. 空3：后文出现指代短语These works（这些作品），说明空格处需要提前引出艺术作品相关内容，E选项“很多知名艺术家在这里留下了作品”，后文的These刚好指代该句里的艺术作品，逻辑完全连贯。
4. 空4：本段后文详细介绍了灵峰等造型奇特的山峰、峭壁景观，是自然景点的分述举例，C选项“这座山遍布趣味十足的自然景观”是本段的总起句，引出下文对核心自然景点的介绍。
5. 空5：前文提到“三折瀑”，后文说明它们是雁荡山最特别的瀑布，B选项“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三层”刚好对应“三折/三阶瀑布”的定义，完美衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1—5 FDECB
【知识点】
阅读信息还原，上下文逻辑推理，关键词指代匹配
【点评】
本题属于景点介绍类说明文的信息还原，难度适中，解题核心是抓住行文脉络和前后文的关键词呼应关系，不需要额外复杂的背景知识，学生只要能识别指代关系、理清总起句和分述内容的对应逻辑，就可以顺利完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.7