四、(2025·南京市外国语学校月考改编)阅读理解。
Manchester Cathedral
Built in the 15th century，it went through wars and a bombing. See the “Angel Stone” from 700 AD，wooden carvings，and old bridge remains. It's open daily from 9：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. Guided tours are at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.，Monday—Saturday. Free to enter，£1 for photos.
St. Paul's Cathedral
Its iconic dome(穹顶)is a famous part of London's skyline. An old one burned in 1666，but the new one survived World War Ⅱ. Climb 528 steps to the Golden Gallery for great views. Adult tickets are £26. Kids(6—17)pay £10. A London Pass gets you in for free. Pay £15 more to visit the triforium level. It's open from Monday to Saturday，last tickets at 4 p.m.
St. Giles’ Cathedral
Its tall spire(尖塔)is easy to see in Edinburgh. Built in 1124，it changed a lot over time. Now it's beautiful again. It welcomes visitors for free and it is grateful for donations. Guided tours are at 10：30 a.m. and 2：30 p.m. It's open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.，Saturday 9 a.m.—5 p.m.，and Sunday 1 p.m.—5 p.m.
Glasgow Cathedral
Built for St. Mungo in the 1100s，it has stood for centuries after years of violent religious revolutions. People love its architecture(feel free to take photos)and the stories about St. Mungo，which inspired the design of Glasgow's coat of arms(盾徽). It's free to visit. It's open from Monday to Saturday. Hours change by season. Volunteer - led tours are available.
Westminster Abbey
This ancient church has hosted royal weddings and coronations(加冕礼). It's often crowded，so plan ahead. If you like books，visit Poets Corner where famous writers are buried. You can also see the tombs(坟墓)of Elizabeth I and Mary Tudor. Audio guides in 14 languages are available with the ticket.
1.(新考法 学科融合)How much would a family(2 adults without the London Pass，1 child aged 10 with a London Pass)pay to visit St. Paul's Cathedral(including the triforium level)?
A. £52.
B. £62.
C. £97.
D. £107.
2. What do Glasgow Cathedral and Manchester Cathedral have in common?
A. They both survived major historical events.
B. They both charge visitors for taking photos.
C. They both have a history of over 1，000 years.
D. They were both built in memory of someone.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. No churches are open to visitors on weekends.
B. Visitors have to give money to St. Giles’ Cathedral.
C. Visitors can enjoy the good view of London at St. Paul's Cathedral.
D. Visitors have to pay extra money for audio guides at Westminster Abbey.
Manchester Cathedral
Built in the 15th century，it went through wars and a bombing. See the “Angel Stone” from 700 AD，wooden carvings，and old bridge remains. It's open daily from 9：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. Guided tours are at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.，Monday—Saturday. Free to enter，£1 for photos.
St. Paul's Cathedral
Its iconic dome(穹顶)is a famous part of London's skyline. An old one burned in 1666，but the new one survived World War Ⅱ. Climb 528 steps to the Golden Gallery for great views. Adult tickets are £26. Kids(6—17)pay £10. A London Pass gets you in for free. Pay £15 more to visit the triforium level. It's open from Monday to Saturday，last tickets at 4 p.m.
St. Giles’ Cathedral
Its tall spire(尖塔)is easy to see in Edinburgh. Built in 1124，it changed a lot over time. Now it's beautiful again. It welcomes visitors for free and it is grateful for donations. Guided tours are at 10：30 a.m. and 2：30 p.m. It's open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.，Saturday 9 a.m.—5 p.m.，and Sunday 1 p.m.—5 p.m.
Glasgow Cathedral
Built for St. Mungo in the 1100s，it has stood for centuries after years of violent religious revolutions. People love its architecture(feel free to take photos)and the stories about St. Mungo，which inspired the design of Glasgow's coat of arms(盾徽). It's free to visit. It's open from Monday to Saturday. Hours change by season. Volunteer - led tours are available.
Westminster Abbey
This ancient church has hosted royal weddings and coronations(加冕礼). It's often crowded，so plan ahead. If you like books，visit Poets Corner where famous writers are buried. You can also see the tombs(坟墓)of Elizabeth I and Mary Tudor. Audio guides in 14 languages are available with the ticket.
1.(新考法 学科融合)How much would a family(2 adults without the London Pass，1 child aged 10 with a London Pass)pay to visit St. Paul's Cathedral(including the triforium level)?
A. £52.
B. £62.
C. £97.
D. £107.
2. What do Glasgow Cathedral and Manchester Cathedral have in common?
A. They both survived major historical events.
B. They both charge visitors for taking photos.
C. They both have a history of over 1，000 years.
D. They were both built in memory of someone.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. No churches are open to visitors on weekends.
B. Visitors have to give money to St. Giles’ Cathedral.
C. Visitors can enjoy the good view of London at St. Paul's Cathedral.
D. Visitors have to pay extra money for audio guides at Westminster Abbey.
答案：四
1. C 【解析】根据第二段中“Adult tickets are £26. Kids(6—17) pay £10. A London Pass gets you in for free. Pay £15 more to visit the triforium level.”并结合题干可知，这个家庭一共需要支付(£26*2+£15*3=)£97。
2. A
3. C 【解析】根据第二段中“Its iconic dome is a famous part of London's skyline.”和“Climb 528 steps to the Golden Gallery for great views.”可知，圣保罗大教堂的标志性穹顶是伦敦天际线的重要组成部分，游客在该教堂内可以欣赏伦敦的美景。
1. C 【解析】根据第二段中“Adult tickets are £26. Kids(6—17) pay £10. A London Pass gets you in for free. Pay £15 more to visit the triforium level.”并结合题干可知，这个家庭一共需要支付(£26*2+£15*3=)£97。
2. A
3. C 【解析】根据第二段中“Its iconic dome is a famous part of London's skyline.”和“Climb 528 steps to the Golden Gallery for great views.”可知，圣保罗大教堂的标志性穹顶是伦敦天际线的重要组成部分，游客在该教堂内可以欣赏伦敦的美景。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇应用文类阅读理解，解题思路是先根据每道题的题干关键词，精准定位到对应教堂的介绍段落，逐一匹配原文信息：第1题是细节计算题，先定位圣保罗大教堂的票价规则，结合题干里每个家庭成员的身份条件逐项核算费用；第2题要同时定位曼彻斯特大教堂和格拉斯哥大教堂的介绍内容，逐一比对选项找出共通点；第3题是正误判断题，把每个选项对应到原文的相关描述，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位St. Paul's Cathedral的票价规则：
① 无London Pass的成人基础票价为每人£26，2名成人的基础门票总价为26×2=£52；
② 持London Pass的10岁儿童可免基础门票，但题干要求包含triforium层的参观权限，规则说明参观triforium层每人需额外支付£15，3名成员的该层总费用为15×3=£45；
③ 总费用为52+45=£97，对应选项C。
2. 逐一比对两个教堂的信息：
A选项：曼彻斯特大教堂提到它经历过战争和轰炸，格拉斯哥大教堂提到它在多年暴力宗教革命后依然矗立，二者都挺过了重大历史事件，描述正确；
B选项：曼彻斯特大教堂拍照收费£1，但格拉斯哥大教堂明确说明可以自由拍照不收费，描述错误；
C选项：曼彻斯特大教堂建于15世纪，历史不足1000年，描述错误；
D选项：只有格拉斯哥大教堂是为纪念圣芒戈修建的，曼彻斯特大教堂没有相关纪念人物的表述，描述错误。因此选A。
3. 逐一判断选项正误：
A选项：文中圣吉尔斯大教堂等多个教堂周末也开放，描述错误；
B选项：圣吉尔斯大教堂说明捐款是自愿感谢性质，不是强制游客付费，描述错误；
C选项：圣保罗大教堂部分提到爬到黄金画廊可以获得绝佳视野，它本身是伦敦天际线的标志性部分，游客可以在此欣赏伦敦的美景，描述正确；
D选项：威斯敏斯特大教堂说明音频导览随门票提供，不需要额外付费，描述错误。因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，阅读信息比对，阅读数字计算
【点评】
本题属于景点介绍类的应用文体阅读，整体难度适中，其中第1题的跨学科小计算是易错点，很多学生容易漏算3个人的triforium层额外费用，误选B选项，解题时要注意把所有题干限定条件都对应到票价规则里，不要遗漏信息，其余题目只要准确定位原文、所有选项都找到原文依据再判断，就不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇应用文类阅读理解，解题思路是先根据每道题的题干关键词，精准定位到对应教堂的介绍段落，逐一匹配原文信息：第1题是细节计算题，先定位圣保罗大教堂的票价规则，结合题干里每个家庭成员的身份条件逐项核算费用；第2题要同时定位曼彻斯特大教堂和格拉斯哥大教堂的介绍内容，逐一比对选项找出共通点；第3题是正误判断题，把每个选项对应到原文的相关描述，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位St. Paul's Cathedral的票价规则：
① 无London Pass的成人基础票价为每人£26，2名成人的基础门票总价为26×2=£52；
② 持London Pass的10岁儿童可免基础门票，但题干要求包含triforium层的参观权限，规则说明参观triforium层每人需额外支付£15，3名成员的该层总费用为15×3=£45；
③ 总费用为52+45=£97，对应选项C。
2. 逐一比对两个教堂的信息：
A选项：曼彻斯特大教堂提到它经历过战争和轰炸，格拉斯哥大教堂提到它在多年暴力宗教革命后依然矗立，二者都挺过了重大历史事件，描述正确；
B选项：曼彻斯特大教堂拍照收费£1，但格拉斯哥大教堂明确说明可以自由拍照不收费，描述错误；
C选项：曼彻斯特大教堂建于15世纪，历史不足1000年，描述错误；
D选项：只有格拉斯哥大教堂是为纪念圣芒戈修建的，曼彻斯特大教堂没有相关纪念人物的表述，描述错误。因此选A。
3. 逐一判断选项正误：
A选项：文中圣吉尔斯大教堂等多个教堂周末也开放，描述错误；
B选项：圣吉尔斯大教堂说明捐款是自愿感谢性质，不是强制游客付费，描述错误；
C选项：圣保罗大教堂部分提到爬到黄金画廊可以获得绝佳视野，它本身是伦敦天际线的标志性部分，游客可以在此欣赏伦敦的美景，描述正确；
D选项：威斯敏斯特大教堂说明音频导览随门票提供，不需要额外付费，描述错误。因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，阅读信息比对，阅读数字计算
【点评】
本题属于景点介绍类的应用文体阅读，整体难度适中，其中第1题的跨学科小计算是易错点，很多学生容易漏算3个人的triforium层额外费用，误选B选项，解题时要注意把所有题干限定条件都对应到票价规则里，不要遗漏信息，其余题目只要准确定位原文、所有选项都找到原文依据再判断，就不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.6