一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
at the very heart of，education，industry，plan，make a living，increase
1. Trust is
2. (2025·连云港)Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Programme，the forest area in China
3. After school，kids enjoy watching their favourite TV programmes like cartoons or
4. Winston Churchill once said，“We
5. The city
6. Machines have replaced human labour in many
at the very heart of，education，industry，plan，make a living，increase
1. Trust is
at the very heart of
any strong and lasting relationship.2. (2025·连云港)Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Programme，the forest area in China
has increased
by 320，000 km² since 1978.3. After school，kids enjoy watching their favourite TV programmes like cartoons or
educational
shows.4. Winston Churchill once said，“We
make a living
by what we get，but we make a life by what we give.”5. The city
planner
has decided to build an underground drainage system(地下排水系统).6. Machines have replaced human labour in many
industries
.答案：1. at the very heart of
2. has increased
3. educational
4. make a living
5. planner
6. industries
2. has increased
3. educational
4. make a living
5. planner
6. industries
1. (2025·泰州市泰兴期中)—I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I
A.work
B.have worked
C.will work
D.worked
—Yes. I
D
as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago.A.work
B.have worked
C.will work
D.worked
答案：1. D【解析】根据答句中“for half a year”和“I came back two days ago.”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时。
2. ·OpenAI is considered a
A.pioneer；pioneering
B.pioneering；pioneer
C.pioneer；pioneer
D.pioneering；pioneering
A
of modern AI，thanks to its A
development of large language models.A.pioneer；pioneering
B.pioneering；pioneer
C.pioneer；pioneer
D.pioneering；pioneering
答案：2. A【解析】句意：OpenAI被认为是现代AI的先驱，这得益于其在大语言模型方面的开创性开发。分析句子结构可知，第一空应用名词pioneer，意为“先驱”，第二空应用形容词pioneering修饰名词“development”，意为“开拓性的”。
3. —Do you know
—Yeah. To
A.when；improve
B.why；improve
C.why；support
D.when；support
B
our city has built so many parks?—Yeah. To
B
the quality of people’s lives.A.when；improve
B.why；improve
C.why；support
D.when；support
答案：3. B
4. (2025·南京市联合体期中)—
—Since I studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How often
D.How far
B
have you lived in Hangzhou，Mr Wang?—Since I studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How often
D.How far
答案：4. B
三、句型转换。
1. Beijing’s roads were narrow in the past.(对画线部分提问)
2. My love of football has become the cause of my problem.(改为同义句)
I love football very much and that
3. Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago.(改为现在完成时)
Millie
4. (2025·南京市联合体期中)Beijing is famous all over the world. It has many places of interest.(合并为一句)
Beijing is a
1. Beijing’s roads were narrow in the past.(对画线部分提问)
What
were
Beijing’s roads like
in the past?2. My love of football has become the cause of my problem.(改为同义句)
I love football very much and that
leads
to
my problem.3. Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago.(改为现在完成时)
Millie
has
kept
John’s magazine for three days.4. (2025·南京市联合体期中)Beijing is famous all over the world. It has many places of interest.(合并为一句)
Beijing is a
world-famous
city with
many places of interest.答案：1. What were, like
2. leads to
3. has kept
4. world-famous, with
2. leads to
3. has kept
4. world-famous, with