四、(2025·南通市启东期中)阅读表达。
Vegetable Basket Line
In South-west China’s Chongqing，more subway lines are rolling out(开通)to the rural areas(农村区域)around the city，particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”，Line 4 connects the city’s north-east Shichuan town to the city centre. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometres and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022，it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock，the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs，or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6：15 a.m. To help the farmers more，now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing，people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple，it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now，by taking the subway，they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1. When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened?
2. When does the Shichuan town station open every day now?
3. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing?
4. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”?(请自拟一句话作答)
Vegetable Basket Line
In South-west China’s Chongqing，more subway lines are rolling out(开通)to the rural areas(农村区域)around the city，particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”，Line 4 connects the city’s north-east Shichuan town to the city centre. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometres and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022，it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock，the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs，or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6：15 a.m. To help the farmers more，now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing，people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple，it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now，by taking the subway，they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1. When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened?
In 2022.
2. When does the Shichuan town station open every day now?
At 6:10 a.m.
3. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing?
People over the age of 65.
4. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?
It helps them not only save money but also save time.
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”?(请自拟一句话作答)
“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：1. In 2022.
2. At 6:10 a.m.
3. People over the age of 65.
4. It helps them not only save money but also save time.
5. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. At 6:10 a.m.
3. People over the age of 65.
4. It helps them not only save money but also save time.
5. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇以细节考查为主的阅读表达题，解题时可以先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回原文精准定位对应段落，不需要逐字逐句通读全文就能快速找到答案：第1题抓关键词"When"、"Subway Line 4 opened"回第一段定位；第2题抓关键词"Shichuan town station"、"open now"回第二段找时间信息简单推算；第3题抓关键词"take the subway for free"回第三段开头直接定位；第4题抓关键词"help the elderly"回第三段提取对应描述；最后一道开放性题结合全文这条线路服务农民、便民利民的主题，写出正向合理的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"Since its opening in 2022，it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables."，可直接得到重庆4号线的开通时间。
2. 定位原文第二段内容"The station used to open at 6：15 a.m. To help the farmers more，now it opens five minutes earlier every day."，原开门时间是早上6点15分，提前5分钟后即为早上6点10分。
3. 定位原文第三段内容"In Chongqing，people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free."，直接提取对应的免费乘车人群即可。
4. 定位原文第三段内容"The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time."，直接提取这条线路给老年人带来的帮助的描述即可。
5. 本题为开放性设问，只要围绕"菜篮子线路"便民、助力农民增收等正向主题作答，表述通顺合理即可，无统一标准答案。
【答案】
1. In 2022.
2. At 6:10 a.m.
3. People over the age of 65.
4. It helps them not only save money but also save time.
5. "Vegetable Basket Line" is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过回文直接定位原文内容得到答案，仅第二题需要做简单的时间推算，最后一道开放题引导学生跳出文本结合生活实际思考公共交通建设的意义，能够很好地锻炼学生的信息查找和语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇以细节考查为主的阅读表达题，解题时可以先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回原文精准定位对应段落，不需要逐字逐句通读全文就能快速找到答案：第1题抓关键词"When"、"Subway Line 4 opened"回第一段定位；第2题抓关键词"Shichuan town station"、"open now"回第二段找时间信息简单推算；第3题抓关键词"take the subway for free"回第三段开头直接定位；第4题抓关键词"help the elderly"回第三段提取对应描述；最后一道开放性题结合全文这条线路服务农民、便民利民的主题，写出正向合理的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"Since its opening in 2022，it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables."，可直接得到重庆4号线的开通时间。
2. 定位原文第二段内容"The station used to open at 6：15 a.m. To help the farmers more，now it opens five minutes earlier every day."，原开门时间是早上6点15分，提前5分钟后即为早上6点10分。
3. 定位原文第三段内容"In Chongqing，people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free."，直接提取对应的免费乘车人群即可。
4. 定位原文第三段内容"The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time."，直接提取这条线路给老年人带来的帮助的描述即可。
5. 本题为开放性设问，只要围绕"菜篮子线路"便民、助力农民增收等正向主题作答，表述通顺合理即可，无统一标准答案。
【答案】
1. In 2022.
2. At 6:10 a.m.
3. People over the age of 65.
4. It helps them not only save money but also save time.
5. "Vegetable Basket Line" is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过回文直接定位原文内容得到答案，仅第二题需要做简单的时间推算，最后一道开放题引导学生跳出文本结合生活实际思考公共交通建设的意义，能够很好地锻炼学生的信息查找和语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
五、(2025·淮安市外国语学校期中改编)综合填空。
Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes
Local people used to
Another big change is the environment. In the past，people
Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together，they can surely make Huai’an a better place.
Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes
have taken
1(take)place over the past few years including living conditions，transport，environment and people’s lives.Local people used to
live
2(live)in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the northern
3(north)part of the city. Many people are used to travelling on business by
4 plane. Moreover，the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax themselves
5(they)after a hard day’s work.Another big change is the environment. In the past，people
dropped
6(drop)litter everywhere. Waste from factories
7(factory)was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly
8(care)in public，they will be punished. As a result，there is less pollution in rivers now.Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together，they can surely make Huai’an a better place.
答案：1. have taken
2. live
3. northern
4. by
5. themselves
6. dropped
7. factories
8. carelessly
2. live
3. northern
4. by
5. themselves
6. dropped
7. factories
8. carelessly
解析：
【分析】
做这类综合填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，把握文章主旨是介绍淮安近些年发生的各方面变化，明确整体的叙事逻辑包含过去和现在的时间对比。接下来逐空分析：首先优先观察是否有固定搭配的提示，再结合句中的时间标志判断时态，遇到提示词的要判断空格所需的词性，对单词做正确的形式变形，没有提示词的结合常用介词、冠词等搭配推导，最后把所有答案代入通读检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否合规。
【解析】
1. 空1：句中时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语Great changes是复数，且take place（发生）是不及物短语无被动语态，因此填have taken。
2. 空2：固定结构used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后面要接动词原形，因此填live。
3. 空3：空格后是名词part，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北部的”，因此填northern。
4. 空4：固定搭配by+交通工具表示出行方式，by plane意为“乘飞机”，符合语境，因此填by。
5. 空5：固定搭配relax oneself表示“放松自我”，句中主语是People，对应的反身代词是themselves，因此填themselves。
6. 空6：句中时间状语In the past是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要使用过去式，drop的过去式为dropped，因此填dropped。
7. 空7：此处泛指多个工厂产生的废弃物，可数名词factory要变为复数形式factories，因此填factories。
8. 空8：空格处修饰动词drop，需要使用副词，结合句意“在公共场合粗心乱扔垃圾会被处罚”，care对应的副词carelessly表示“粗心地”，符合语境，因此填carelessly。
【答案】
1. have taken
2. live
3. northern
4. by
5. themselves
6. dropped
7. factories
8. carelessly
【知识点】
现在完成时，固定搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题结合城市发展的生活化语境，覆盖了初中英语核心的时态、非谓语变形、介词搭配、代词变形等高频考点，既考察学生对基础语法规则的记忆熟练度，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断正确的变形方向，能有效排查学生在副词变形、名词复数变形等易错点的掌握漏洞。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类综合填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，把握文章主旨是介绍淮安近些年发生的各方面变化，明确整体的叙事逻辑包含过去和现在的时间对比。接下来逐空分析：首先优先观察是否有固定搭配的提示，再结合句中的时间标志判断时态，遇到提示词的要判断空格所需的词性，对单词做正确的形式变形，没有提示词的结合常用介词、冠词等搭配推导，最后把所有答案代入通读检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否合规。
【解析】
1. 空1：句中时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语Great changes是复数，且take place（发生）是不及物短语无被动语态，因此填have taken。
2. 空2：固定结构used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后面要接动词原形，因此填live。
3. 空3：空格后是名词part，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北部的”，因此填northern。
4. 空4：固定搭配by+交通工具表示出行方式，by plane意为“乘飞机”，符合语境，因此填by。
5. 空5：固定搭配relax oneself表示“放松自我”，句中主语是People，对应的反身代词是themselves，因此填themselves。
6. 空6：句中时间状语In the past是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要使用过去式，drop的过去式为dropped，因此填dropped。
7. 空7：此处泛指多个工厂产生的废弃物，可数名词factory要变为复数形式factories，因此填factories。
8. 空8：空格处修饰动词drop，需要使用副词，结合句意“在公共场合粗心乱扔垃圾会被处罚”，care对应的副词carelessly表示“粗心地”，符合语境，因此填carelessly。
【答案】
1. have taken
2. live
3. northern
4. by
5. themselves
6. dropped
7. factories
8. carelessly
【知识点】
现在完成时，固定搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题结合城市发展的生活化语境，覆盖了初中英语核心的时态、非谓语变形、介词搭配、代词变形等高频考点，既考察学生对基础语法规则的记忆熟练度，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断正确的变形方向，能有效排查学生在副词变形、名词复数变形等易错点的掌握漏洞。
【难度系数】
0.7