A(2025·山东枣庄)
What's the hottest social activity this spring? For many young people in China, it's going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun! It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors, a basket and some bags, you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. "Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again," said Lin Shan, a student from Beijing. To avoid eating "dangerous" plants, they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way, they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. On the online lifestyle sharing platform, the topic "digging wild vegetables" has over 200 million views. Over 890,000 users share their own "wild vegetable maps" with others. Young people from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group adventures.
What's more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home!
"Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous," said Shi Jun, a plant biology expert in China. "But for many, the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature."
(
A. Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B. Looking for lakes and forests and protecting them.
C. Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D. Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
(
A. He/She doesn't care about it.
B. He/She thinks it dangerous.
C. He/She likes it.
D. He/She hates it.
(
A. The Advantages of Going Foraging
B. Different Ways of Going Foraging
C. Rules to Follow While Going Foraging
D. Eat Healthily by Going Foraging
What's the hottest social activity this spring? For many young people in China, it's going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun! It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors, a basket and some bags, you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. "Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again," said Lin Shan, a student from Beijing. To avoid eating "dangerous" plants, they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way, they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. On the online lifestyle sharing platform, the topic "digging wild vegetables" has over 200 million views. Over 890,000 users share their own "wild vegetable maps" with others. Young people from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group adventures.
What's more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home!
"Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous," said Shi Jun, a plant biology expert in China. "But for many, the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature."
(
A
)1. What does the underlined part "going foraging" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B. Looking for lakes and forests and protecting them.
C. Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D. Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
(
C
)2. What does the writer think of going foraging?A. He/She doesn't care about it.
B. He/She thinks it dangerous.
C. He/She likes it.
D. He/She hates it.
(
A
)3. What's the best title for this passage?A. The Advantages of Going Foraging
B. Different Ways of Going Foraging
C. Rules to Follow While Going Foraging
D. Eat Healthily by Going Foraging
答案：1. A 【解析】根据第二段中“You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.”和第四段中“the topic ‘digging wild vegetables’”可知，“going foraging”指寻找和挖野菜。
2. C 【解析】根据第三段首句“Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature.”和第四段首句“Young people also get connected with others by foraging.”以及第五段首句“What’s more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet.”可推知，作者对这个活动持积极态度，由此可知他/她喜欢这项活动。
3. A
2. C 【解析】根据第三段首句“Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature.”和第四段首句“Young people also get connected with others by foraging.”以及第五段首句“What’s more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet.”可推知，作者对这个活动持积极态度，由此可知他/她喜欢这项活动。
3. A
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍春日热门活动“采野菜”的说明文，三道题分别对应词义猜测、作者态度推理、主旨大意三类高频阅读题型。解题时首先处理第1题词义猜测：直接定位原文后续的解释内容，找到文中提到的“寻找可食用植物”“挖野菜”的相关表述，匹配对应选项排除无关项；第2题判断作者态度：梳理全文作者的行文逻辑，看作者介绍该活动的内容倾向，区分文中不同角色的发言观点，不要把专家的表述错当成作者的态度，从多处正向描述推导作者立场；第3题选最佳标题：逐一排除以偏概全、对应文中未提及内容的干扰项，找到能覆盖全文核心内容的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节+词义猜测题：根据第二段内容“You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.”，以及第四段提到的热门线上话题“digging wild vegetables”，可知going foraging的含义是寻找并采摘野生可食用的野菜，对应A选项；B选项“寻找并保护湖泊森林”、C选项“野外寻宝收藏”、D选项“在自然中休息玩乐”均不符合原文对该活动的定义，因此选A。
2. 推理判断题：作者在文中依次介绍了采野菜的多重正向作用：是年轻人亲近自然的新方式、能帮助人们拓展社交、付出劳动收获植物的过程能让人获得幸福感还能得到健康的新鲜食材，全程没有对该活动的负面评价，可推知作者对这项活动持喜爱的态度；其中提到“采野菜可能危险”是植物学专家的观点，并非作者的态度，因此排除A、B、D，选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文从亲近自然舒缓压力、拓展社交、收获快乐与健康食物多个维度，介绍了采野菜这项活动的诸多优势，B选项“采野菜的不同方式”文中完全没有提及，C选项“采野菜要遵守的规则”仅在文中一笔带过，并非核心内容，D选项“通过采野菜吃得健康”只是活动的其中一个小优势，无法覆盖全文内容，因此最佳标题为A选项。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
词义猜测，作者态度判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选材贴合当下年轻人的休闲热点，话题趣味性强，三道题覆盖了初中英语阅读最常考的三类题型，解题时要注意所有结论都要从原文找对应依据，不要主观臆断，尤其要注意区分文中不同人物的观点，避免把他人的发言错当成作者的态度，做主旨题时要警惕以偏概全的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍春日热门活动“采野菜”的说明文，三道题分别对应词义猜测、作者态度推理、主旨大意三类高频阅读题型。解题时首先处理第1题词义猜测：直接定位原文后续的解释内容，找到文中提到的“寻找可食用植物”“挖野菜”的相关表述，匹配对应选项排除无关项；第2题判断作者态度：梳理全文作者的行文逻辑，看作者介绍该活动的内容倾向，区分文中不同角色的发言观点，不要把专家的表述错当成作者的态度，从多处正向描述推导作者立场；第3题选最佳标题：逐一排除以偏概全、对应文中未提及内容的干扰项，找到能覆盖全文核心内容的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节+词义猜测题：根据第二段内容“You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.”，以及第四段提到的热门线上话题“digging wild vegetables”，可知going foraging的含义是寻找并采摘野生可食用的野菜，对应A选项；B选项“寻找并保护湖泊森林”、C选项“野外寻宝收藏”、D选项“在自然中休息玩乐”均不符合原文对该活动的定义，因此选A。
2. 推理判断题：作者在文中依次介绍了采野菜的多重正向作用：是年轻人亲近自然的新方式、能帮助人们拓展社交、付出劳动收获植物的过程能让人获得幸福感还能得到健康的新鲜食材，全程没有对该活动的负面评价，可推知作者对这项活动持喜爱的态度；其中提到“采野菜可能危险”是植物学专家的观点，并非作者的态度，因此排除A、B、D，选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文从亲近自然舒缓压力、拓展社交、收获快乐与健康食物多个维度，介绍了采野菜这项活动的诸多优势，B选项“采野菜的不同方式”文中完全没有提及，C选项“采野菜要遵守的规则”仅在文中一笔带过，并非核心内容，D选项“通过采野菜吃得健康”只是活动的其中一个小优势，无法覆盖全文内容，因此最佳标题为A选项。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
词义猜测，作者态度判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选材贴合当下年轻人的休闲热点，话题趣味性强，三道题覆盖了初中英语阅读最常考的三类题型，解题时要注意所有结论都要从原文找对应依据，不要主观臆断，尤其要注意区分文中不同人物的观点，避免把他人的发言错当成作者的态度，做主旨题时要警惕以偏概全的干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.75
B(2024·淮安市开明中学期末)
You may soon get high - quality milk and sausages(香肠) without spending too much money.
During Chinese president's state visit to France, the two countries put out a joint statement on agricultural exchanges and cooperation(农业交流与合作的联合声明) on May 6. It hopes to speed up the journey "from French farm to Chinese dining table".
Since 2012, the French company Lact'Union Group has been producing high - quality milk and selling it to China. The company's CEO Alexandre Zeitlin told *People's Daily* that China is one of the "most valuable markets".
To ensure(保证) product quality, the companies work closely with local farmers. The farmers keep records for each of their cows. Cows are milked by a machine that also cleans them. The milk is then heated up at the factory to kill germs(细菌), making it safe to drink.
It is then sent to Shanghai and Zhejiang. The factory also started making small milk packages(包装) popular with Chinese buyers.
The amount of sausages Sacor, a French company, exported to China grew from 10 tons in 2019 to 60 tons in 2023. With the new agreement, Tournois, general manager of Sacor, hopes to introduce more French agricultural products to the Chinese market. One Chinese government officer told *People's Daily*, "We all agree that the trade protectionism(保护主义) is the wrong choice(选择). This joint statement will make a win - win on both sides."
每题答案不超过8个词。
1. According to the passage, when did China and France put out the joint statement?
2. What did Alexandre Zeitlin think of China?
3. How do the French companies ensure product quality?
4. How many tons of sausages did Sacor export to China in 2023?
5. Can the joint statement bring benefits to both China and France?
You may soon get high - quality milk and sausages(香肠) without spending too much money.
During Chinese president's state visit to France, the two countries put out a joint statement on agricultural exchanges and cooperation(农业交流与合作的联合声明) on May 6. It hopes to speed up the journey "from French farm to Chinese dining table".
Since 2012, the French company Lact'Union Group has been producing high - quality milk and selling it to China. The company's CEO Alexandre Zeitlin told *People's Daily* that China is one of the "most valuable markets".
To ensure(保证) product quality, the companies work closely with local farmers. The farmers keep records for each of their cows. Cows are milked by a machine that also cleans them. The milk is then heated up at the factory to kill germs(细菌), making it safe to drink.
It is then sent to Shanghai and Zhejiang. The factory also started making small milk packages(包装) popular with Chinese buyers.
The amount of sausages Sacor, a French company, exported to China grew from 10 tons in 2019 to 60 tons in 2023. With the new agreement, Tournois, general manager of Sacor, hopes to introduce more French agricultural products to the Chinese market. One Chinese government officer told *People's Daily*, "We all agree that the trade protectionism(保护主义) is the wrong choice(选择). This joint statement will make a win - win on both sides."
每题答案不超过8个词。
1. According to the passage, when did China and France put out the joint statement?
On May 6.
2. What did Alexandre Zeitlin think of China?
One of the “most valuable markets”.
3. How do the French companies ensure product quality?
They work closely with local farmers.
4. How many tons of sausages did Sacor export to China in 2023?
60/Sixty tons.
5. Can the joint statement bring benefits to both China and France?
Yes, it can.
答案：1. On May 6. 2. One of the “most valuable markets”. 3. They work closely with local farmers. 4. 60/Sixty tons. 5. Yes, it can.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读简答题，要求答案不超过8个词，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个勾出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，直接提取原文匹配的现成信息即可，不需要自行拓展内容，最后核对提取的内容字数符合题干要求就可以得出答案。比如第一题找关键词joint statement定位时间，第二题用人名Alexandre Zeitlin定位他对中国的评价，第三题用ensure product quality定位保障品质的方式，第四题用Sacor和2023定位出口量，第五题用win-win判断是否双方获益。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词joint statement到原文第二段，直接找到发布联合声明的时间是5月6日，提取对应信息即可。
2. 定位人名Alexandre Zeitlin到原文第三段，直接提取他对中国的评价内容。
3. 定位关键词ensure product quality到原文第四段首句，直接提取企业保障产品质量的做法。
4. 定位关键词Sacor、2023到原文最后一段，直接提取对应年份的香肠出口吨数。
5. 定位原文最后一句的"make a win-win on both sides"，可知该联合声明对双方都有好处，给出肯定回答。
【答案】
1. On May 6.
2. One of the “most valuable markets”.
3. They work closely with local farmers.
4. 60/Sixty tons.
5. Yes, it can.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，原文信息提取，简答规范作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的细节查找类阅读题，所有答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，没有设置干扰项，只需要学生准确定位对应段落，注意控制答案字数不超过8词，按照要求规范作答即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类英语阅读简答题，要求答案不超过8个词，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个勾出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，直接提取原文匹配的现成信息即可，不需要自行拓展内容，最后核对提取的内容字数符合题干要求就可以得出答案。比如第一题找关键词joint statement定位时间，第二题用人名Alexandre Zeitlin定位他对中国的评价，第三题用ensure product quality定位保障品质的方式，第四题用Sacor和2023定位出口量，第五题用win-win判断是否双方获益。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词joint statement到原文第二段，直接找到发布联合声明的时间是5月6日，提取对应信息即可。
2. 定位人名Alexandre Zeitlin到原文第三段，直接提取他对中国的评价内容。
3. 定位关键词ensure product quality到原文第四段首句，直接提取企业保障产品质量的做法。
4. 定位关键词Sacor、2023到原文最后一段，直接提取对应年份的香肠出口吨数。
5. 定位原文最后一句的"make a win-win on both sides"，可知该联合声明对双方都有好处，给出肯定回答。
【答案】
1. On May 6.
2. One of the “most valuable markets”.
3. They work closely with local farmers.
4. 60/Sixty tons.
5. Yes, it can.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，原文信息提取，简答规范作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的细节查找类阅读题，所有答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，没有设置干扰项，只需要学生准确定位对应段落，注意控制答案字数不超过8词，按照要求规范作答即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8