零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第76页解析答案
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 也许有很多困难挡住了我们的路,但是我们应该相信自己可以成功。
There may be a lot of difficulties
,but we should believe that we can succeed.
2. 基蒂忙于和其他人交流以至于没听收音机。
Kitty was
.
3. 那位老妇人太老了,不能清楚地表达自己。
The old woman is
to
.
4. 当我们参观博物馆时,我们应该放低音量。
We should
when we visit the museum.
5. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
We have
.
答案:1. in our way 2. so busy talking with others that she didn't listen to the radio/too busy talking with others to listen to the radio 3. too old, express herself clearly 4. keep our voices down 5. enough time to finish the work
解析:
【分析】
这是英语汉译英完成句子题型,解题思路是先匹配中文提示的核心语义,回忆对应的固定短语、常用英语句型,再结合题干给出的前后语境,调整人称、动词形式、时态等细节保证语法正确:
1. 第一题对应“挡住我们的路”的固定表达,直接匹配对应介词短语即可;
2. 第二题“忙于…以至于没…”可以选择so...that...结果状语从句结构,也可以用too...to...的简单句结构,结合be busy doing的搭配补全内容;
3. 第三题“太老了不能…”直接对应too...to...的经典句型,注意反身代词要和主语老妇人对应;
4. 第四题“放低音量”是固定常用短语,注意情态动词should后接动词原形;
5. 第五题考查enough修饰名词的用法,用不定式结构表目的补全剩余内容。
【解析】
1. 表示“挡住某人的路”的固定短语是in one's way,此处对应“我们的”,形容词性物主代词用our,因此填in our way。
2. 语义“忙于和其他人交流以至于没听收音机”有两种合法表达:第一种用so...that...引导结果状语从句,结合be busy doing(忙于做某事)的搭配,得到so busy talking with others that she didn't listen to the radio;第二种用too...to...(太…而不能…)的简单句结构,得到too busy talking with others to listen to the radio,两个表达均符合要求。
3. 对应“太…而不能…”的too...to...结构,前半部分填too old,不定式部分“清楚地表达自己”,主语是老年女性,反身代词用herself,副词clearly修饰动词express,因此后半部分填express herself clearly。
4. 表示“放低音量”的固定短语是keep one's voices down,情态动词should后接动词原形,对应主语we的物主代词是our,因此填keep our voices down。
5. enough修饰名词时放在名词前,“足够的时间”是enough time,用不定式作后置定语表目的,“完成这项工作”是to finish the work,因此填enough time to finish the work。
【答案】
1. in our way 2. so busy talking with others that she didn't listen to the radio/too busy talking with others to listen to the radio 3. too old, express herself clearly 4. keep our voices down 5. enough time to finish the work
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,常用句型应用,enough用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型,核心考察课内要求掌握的高频短语和基础句型,整体难度不高,学生容易出错的点集中在反身代词的指代、动词形式的匹配上,平时积累短语时要结合语境记忆,不要死记硬背单词。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、(2023·江西)方框选词。
enter,steal,what,while,another,laugh,visitor,impolitely,height,wise,environment

Many years ago,there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong,but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a
wise
adviser,so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his
height
. When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him
to enter
through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet
visitors
with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at
what
Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried
another
way.
“If Qi meets a great king,it’ll send the best ambassador(使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yan Zi replied calmly(镇定地). At this time,the guards brought a thief(小偷)to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi,is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king
impolitely
.
Yan Zi replied,“The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,
while
the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The
environment
makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi,people are good and honest,but here,they
steal
. What made that person a thief here?” Finally,the king looked at Yan Zi and
laughed
,“I was wrong about you and your state!”
1.
wise

2.
height

3.
to enter

4.
visitors

5.
what

6.
another

7.
impolitely

8.
while

9.
environment

10.
steal

11.
laughed

答案:1. wise 2. height 3. to enter 4. visitors 5. what 6. another 7. impolitely 8. while 9. environment 10. steal 11. laughed
解析:
【分析】
首先拿到这类方框选词填空题,第一步先通读备选词汇,明确每个词的词义、词性,预判可能的词形变化方向;第二步通读全文,可知本文讲述的是经典历史典故“晏子使楚”,理清故事的整体逻辑脉络;第三步逐空分析,先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合上下文语义、固定搭配、语法规则从备选词中筛选合适的词,同时根据语境调整词形(比如名词变复数、动词变非谓语/过去式、形容词副词转换等),最后代入所有答案通读验证,确保逻辑通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词adviser(顾问),需要用形容词修饰,结合语境“晏子是一位______的顾问,所以齐王派他出使楚国”,备选词wise(明智的)符合语义,填wise。
2. 前文提到楚王知道晏子个子很矮,想要让晏子为自己的______感到羞愧,对应矮的特征就是身高,备选词height(身高)符合,填height。
3. 此处是固定搭配tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事),语境是守卫告诉晏子从小门进入,所以将enter变为不定式形式to enter,填to enter。
4. 语境“只有狗国才会用狗门迎接______”,迎接的对象是访客,此处表泛指一类人,要把visitor变为复数visitors,填visitors。
5. 语境“楚王对晏子所做的事感到不高兴”,介词at后接宾语从句,从句中did缺少宾语,用连接代词what指代“晏子做的事”,填what。
6. 前文楚王已经用小门的方法羞辱晏子失败了,这里他尝试______方法,备选词another(另一个)符合“换了另一种羞辱方式”的语义,填another。
7. 空格修饰动词asked,需要用副词,结合语境楚王嘲讽晏子的态度很不礼貌,备选词impolitely(不礼貌地)符合,填impolitely。
8. 此处是对比南北橘子的不同生长结果,表对比的连词while(然而)符合逻辑,填while。
9. 语境“____让果实生长得不同”,前文讲淮河两岸的生长环境差异,所以备选词environment(环境)符合,填environment。
10. 语境“在齐国人们都善良诚实,但是到了这里他们就______”,对应前文提到的小偷,备选词steal(偷窃)符合语义,填steal。
11. 全文都是讲述过去发生的故事,时态为一般过去时,语境“最后楚王看着晏子笑了,说自己错了”,将laugh变为过去式laughed,填laughed。
【答案】
1. wise 2. height 3. to enter 4. visitors 5. what 6. another 7. impolitely 8. while 9. environment 10. steal 11. laughed
【知识点】
选词填空,词形变换,语境辨析
【点评】
本题结合中国传统经典历史故事晏子使楚命题,趣味性较强,既考察学生对备选词汇词义、词性的掌握程度,也考察了固定搭配、动词时态、从句引导词等语法知识点,同时需要学生结合上下文逻辑推理筛选答案,有一定区分度。
【难度系数】
0.6
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