四、(2024·镇江市句容期末)完形填空。
新素养价值导向 This story is about an old lady, Mrs Jones. She is fully dressed each 1 at eight, with her hair fashionably done, although she is blind. She is moving to a nursing home(疗养院) today. Her husband recently died of an illness, making the move 2.
After one hour of 3 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she moved to the lift for her room. I started to 4 her tiny room to her. “I love it,” she said with the 5 of an eight-year-old girl having just been given a new little dog.
“Mrs Jones, you haven't entered the room yet. Why are you so happy?”
She smiled and said, “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't 6 on how the table or the bed is placed. It's a decision I make every morning when I 7 up.”
“I can spend the day in bed crying about the parts of my body that no longer work, but I don't. Instead, I get out of bed and am 8 the body parts that work. How you look at your life matters. For me, each day is a 9. I'll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had. Old age is like a bank account(账户), and you get what you've put in. So, my 10 to you is to save a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.”
1. A. afternoon
B. night
C. noon
D. morning
2. A. interesting
B. comfortable
C. necessary
D. different
3. A. waiting
B. living
C. sleeping
D. working
4. A. take
B. describe
C. discuss
D. share
5. A. joy
B. pity
C. fear
D. worry
6. A. depend
B. live
C. keep
D. carry
7. A. give
B. put
C. wake
D. set
8. A. sorry for
B. sad about
C. angry for
D. happy with
9. A. lesson
B. gift
C. test
D. race
10. A. purpose
B. plan
C. dream
D. advice
新素养价值导向 This story is about an old lady, Mrs Jones. She is fully dressed each 1 at eight, with her hair fashionably done, although she is blind. She is moving to a nursing home(疗养院) today. Her husband recently died of an illness, making the move 2.
After one hour of 3 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she moved to the lift for her room. I started to 4 her tiny room to her. “I love it,” she said with the 5 of an eight-year-old girl having just been given a new little dog.
“Mrs Jones, you haven't entered the room yet. Why are you so happy?”
She smiled and said, “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't 6 on how the table or the bed is placed. It's a decision I make every morning when I 7 up.”
“I can spend the day in bed crying about the parts of my body that no longer work, but I don't. Instead, I get out of bed and am 8 the body parts that work. How you look at your life matters. For me, each day is a 9. I'll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had. Old age is like a bank account(账户), and you get what you've put in. So, my 10 to you is to save a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.”
1. A. afternoon
B. night
C. noon
D. morning
2. A. interesting
B. comfortable
C. necessary
D. different
3. A. waiting
B. living
C. sleeping
D. working
4. A. take
B. describe
C. discuss
D. share
5. A. joy
B. pity
C. fear
D. worry
6. A. depend
B. live
C. keep
D. carry
7. A. give
B. put
C. wake
D. set
8. A. sorry for
B. sad about
C. angry for
D. happy with
9. A. lesson
B. gift
C. test
D. race
10. A. purpose
B. plan
C. dream
D. advice
答案:1. D
2. C 【解析】根据空前的“Her husband recently died of an illness”可知,因为丈夫去世,所以她搬去疗养院是有必要的(necessary)。
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A 【解析】根据后句“It's a decision I make every morning when I 7 up.”可知,此处指“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于桌子或床如何摆放”。depend on 意为“取决于”,符合语境。
7. C
8. D 【解析】根据前句“I can spend the day in bed crying about the parts of my body that no longer work, but I don't.”和本句开头的“Instead”可知,此处与之形成对比,指老妇人对于能正常运转的身体部位感到满意。be happy with 意为“对……感到满意”,符合语境。
9. B 【解析】根据后句“I'll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had.”可知,老妇人认为每一天都是上天给予的礼物,所以她会享受每一天。
10. D
2. C 【解析】根据空前的“Her husband recently died of an illness”可知,因为丈夫去世,所以她搬去疗养院是有必要的(necessary)。
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A 【解析】根据后句“It's a decision I make every morning when I 7 up.”可知,此处指“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于桌子或床如何摆放”。depend on 意为“取决于”,符合语境。
7. C
8. D 【解析】根据前句“I can spend the day in bed crying about the parts of my body that no longer work, but I don't.”和本句开头的“Instead”可知,此处与之形成对比,指老妇人对于能正常运转的身体部位感到满意。be happy with 意为“对……感到满意”,符合语境。
9. B 【解析】根据后句“I'll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had.”可知,老妇人认为每一天都是上天给予的礼物,所以她会享受每一天。
10. D
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清故事主旨:本文讲述了失明的琼斯夫人在丈夫离世后搬去疗养院,始终保持乐观心态,向作者分享自己对幸福的理解,传递积极的生活态度。解题时我们可以先抓住核心情感线索,再逐空结合上下文的提示信息、固定搭配逻辑逐一比对选项:遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应提示线索后再回选,最后把所有选项代入全文通读验证,确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。比如第6空后文提到这是她每天早上做的决定,就能对应“是否喜欢房间不取决于家具摆放”的逻辑,选出正确搭配。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据后文多处出现的"every morning"的提示,以及时间点eight,可知这里指她每天早上八点就穿戴整齐,afternoon下午、night晚上、noon中午都不符合后文语境。
2. 选C。根据前文“她的丈夫最近因病去世”,可知没人照料她,搬去疗养院是很有必要的,interesting有趣的、comfortable舒适的、different不同的都不符合逻辑。
3. 选A。根据场景“在疗养院的大厅里”,可知她是耐心等待了一小时之后才乘电梯去房间,living居住、sleeping睡觉、working工作都不符合刚到疗养院的场景。
4. 选B。根据后文“你还没进房间,为什么这么开心”,可知此时她还没看到房间,我是在给她描述她的小房间,take带走、discuss讨论、share分享都不符合语境。
5. 选A。根据前文她说“我爱它”,可知她的情绪是喜悦的,就像8岁小女孩刚得到新的小狗的快乐,pity遗憾、fear恐惧、worry担忧都和开心的情绪相悖。
6. 选A。depend on是固定搭配意为“取决于”,此处指我是否喜欢我的房间不取决于桌子和床怎么摆放,live on靠…为生、keep on继续、carry on继续开展都不符合语义。
7. 选C。wake up是固定搭配意为“醒来”,此处指这是我每天早上醒来时做的决定,give up放弃、put up张贴搭建、set up建立都不符合早上的场景逻辑。
8. 选D。根据前文“我本可以整天躺在床上为身体不能运作的部分哭泣,但我没有”,开头的Instead表示转折,说明她反而为身体还能正常运作的部分感到开心满意,sorry for为…抱歉、sad about为…难过、angry for为…生气都和转折后的积极态度不符。
9. 选B。根据后文“我会享受新的一天和我所有的快乐回忆”,可知她把每一天都当作值得珍惜的礼物,lesson课程、test测试、race比赛都不符合她积极珍视生活的态度。
10. 选D。此处是琼斯夫人最后给作者的寄语,她给出的建议是要在记忆的银行账户里存下很多快乐,purpose目的、plan计划、dream梦想都不符合她分享人生经验给出忠告的语境。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D
【知识点】
完形语境推断,固定短语辨析,词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空属于价值观导向类的记叙文,整体故事温暖积极,既考察学生对基础词汇、常见固定搭配的掌握程度,也引导学生建立乐观面对生活的意识,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示线索,学生只要顺着故事的情感逻辑梳理,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文,理清故事主旨:本文讲述了失明的琼斯夫人在丈夫离世后搬去疗养院,始终保持乐观心态,向作者分享自己对幸福的理解,传递积极的生活态度。解题时我们可以先抓住核心情感线索,再逐空结合上下文的提示信息、固定搭配逻辑逐一比对选项:遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等后文出现对应提示线索后再回选,最后把所有选项代入全文通读验证,确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。比如第6空后文提到这是她每天早上做的决定,就能对应“是否喜欢房间不取决于家具摆放”的逻辑,选出正确搭配。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据后文多处出现的"every morning"的提示,以及时间点eight,可知这里指她每天早上八点就穿戴整齐,afternoon下午、night晚上、noon中午都不符合后文语境。
2. 选C。根据前文“她的丈夫最近因病去世”,可知没人照料她,搬去疗养院是很有必要的,interesting有趣的、comfortable舒适的、different不同的都不符合逻辑。
3. 选A。根据场景“在疗养院的大厅里”,可知她是耐心等待了一小时之后才乘电梯去房间,living居住、sleeping睡觉、working工作都不符合刚到疗养院的场景。
4. 选B。根据后文“你还没进房间,为什么这么开心”,可知此时她还没看到房间,我是在给她描述她的小房间,take带走、discuss讨论、share分享都不符合语境。
5. 选A。根据前文她说“我爱它”,可知她的情绪是喜悦的,就像8岁小女孩刚得到新的小狗的快乐,pity遗憾、fear恐惧、worry担忧都和开心的情绪相悖。
6. 选A。depend on是固定搭配意为“取决于”,此处指我是否喜欢我的房间不取决于桌子和床怎么摆放,live on靠…为生、keep on继续、carry on继续开展都不符合语义。
7. 选C。wake up是固定搭配意为“醒来”,此处指这是我每天早上醒来时做的决定,give up放弃、put up张贴搭建、set up建立都不符合早上的场景逻辑。
8. 选D。根据前文“我本可以整天躺在床上为身体不能运作的部分哭泣,但我没有”,开头的Instead表示转折,说明她反而为身体还能正常运作的部分感到开心满意,sorry for为…抱歉、sad about为…难过、angry for为…生气都和转折后的积极态度不符。
9. 选B。根据后文“我会享受新的一天和我所有的快乐回忆”,可知她把每一天都当作值得珍惜的礼物,lesson课程、test测试、race比赛都不符合她积极珍视生活的态度。
10. 选D。此处是琼斯夫人最后给作者的寄语,她给出的建议是要在记忆的银行账户里存下很多快乐,purpose目的、plan计划、dream梦想都不符合她分享人生经验给出忠告的语境。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D
【知识点】
完形语境推断,固定短语辨析,词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空属于价值观导向类的记叙文,整体故事温暖积极,既考察学生对基础词汇、常见固定搭配的掌握程度,也引导学生建立乐观面对生活的意识,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示线索,学生只要顺着故事的情感逻辑梳理,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8