零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第88页解析答案
一、词汇运用。
1. This book is full of interesting things on his family
background
(背景).
2. The coach's encouraging words helped the team build
confidence
(自信心)after their tough loss.
3. (2024·苏州市昆山期末)Every cloud has a
silver
(银)lining. There are still things to enjoy in every sad moment.
4. He invented a machine to enable people in
wheelchairs
(轮椅)to go up the stairs.
5. The little girl was one of the few survivors of the earthquake, showing great
courage
/'kʌrɪdʒ/ and strength.
6. Don't look down on those girls who were born with intellectual
disabilities
(ability).
7. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone. You'd better go with
adults
(adult).
答案:一 1. background 2. confidence 3. silver
4. wheelchairs 5. courage 6. disabilities
7. adults
1. (2025·无锡市江阴期末)I didn't
A
to see you here. What a nice surprise!

A.expect
B.manage
C.agree
D.hope
答案:二 1. A
2. (2025·四川广元期末)—Why do you plan
to go
to the park this afternoon?
—Because I feel like
flying
kites with my friends there.

A.to go;to fly
B.going;to fly
C.to go;flying
D.going;flying
答案:二 2. C
3. (2025·南通市启东期中)As a teenager in new times, it's our duty to make a(n)
C
of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.

A.conversation
B.instruction
C.introduction
D.conclusion
答案:二 3. C
4. (2025·安徽合肥第四十八中学期中)Linda is not only good at singing, but also speaks English well, so she should
D
the English singing competition.

A.give up
B.worry about
C.write about
D.take part in
答案:二 4. D
5. —
A
volunteers to take your temperature in your school?
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.

A.Who
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
答案:二 5. A
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 他经常放弃他的业余时间来当志愿者。
He often
gives
up
his spare time to work as
a volunteer.
2. 我很兴奋能和这些科学家近距离交谈。
I'm very excited
to talk
closely with
these scientists.
3. 所有师生的帮助使得这次运动会取得了很大的成功。
The help of all the teachers and students
made
the sports meeting
a great success
.
4. 对于我们来说,这是一次向全世界展示我们技能的极佳机会。
It's
an excellent chance
for us to show our skills
to the whole world.
答案:三 1. gives up his spare time to work as 2. to talk closely with 3. made the sports meeting a great success 4. an excellent chance for us to show our skills
四、(2025·南京市玄武区期末)阅读理解。
① Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn't just great for the people you support, it can boost your well-being too. Volunteers' Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better.
② What is volunteering?
Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for a charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour's shopping home. The theme for this year's Volunteers' Week is "Celebrate and Inspire", which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteering and the many ways they do it.
③ How is volunteering good for me?
According to Susan Albers, a psychologist(an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates the reward part of the brain and releases feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin(多巴胺和血清素).
B
, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.
④ How can I become a volunteer?
There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sport, then ask if your club needs help coaching younger players. If you're passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with a parent or carer before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says involving family or friends can be "a great way" to boost your mental health. It's free. It's an activity that everyone can do. It doesn't require a lot of skills or time.
1. Which of the following shows an example of volunteering?
① Daniel helps sort books, reshelve books, and guide readers at the local library.
② Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present.
③ Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners.
④ Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
2.  Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph ③?
A. There are different ways of volunteering
B. Volunteering has many other advantages too
C. On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too
D. You should pay attention to many things when volunteering
3.  Which picture best shows the structure of the passage?

答案:四 1. C 【解析】根据第二段中“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”可知,志愿服务是指无偿付出时间、精力或技能的行为。由此推知,Daniel 在当地图书馆帮忙将书籍分类,重新上架书籍,并引导读者(①)以及 Mike 和他的朋友在社区帮助垃圾分类和打扫公共区域(④)都属于志愿服务。
2. B 【解析】第三段中的“volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life”是做志愿服务带来的好处;而空后的“such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills”是做志愿服务的其他好处。因此,B 项“志愿服务还有许多其他好处”符合语境,适合放在空处。
3. D 【解析】第一段通过提问引出志愿服务的话题,并介绍了志愿周的时间和意义;第二段解释了志愿服务的定义和今年志愿周的主题;第三段阐述了志愿服务对个人的好处;第四段提供了成为志愿者的方法和建议,因此 D 项符合文章结构。
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