五、(2025·扬州市高邮期末改编)综合填空。
We want a great world. To make it，we need to work on three things：protecting the environment，1 (支持) charities，and being polite. It's not always easy，but it's very important for our future.
First，protecting our environment matters. We know plastic pollutes oceans and 2 (hurt) animals. This 3 (pollute) can even make us sick. We shouldn't wish others 4 (fix) this alone. Everyone can help! We can separate rubbish for recycling at home and at school. Governments should punish the factories that pollute too much.
Second，charities do great work. Some people get sick and can't afford their medical care. Good charities help them by 5 (give) out medicine at home and abroad. They spread help to people who need it most. To do this well，they need to communicate 6 (clear) with everyone involved，like volunteers. So far，they 7 (build) hundreds of helping centres in different countries. They also tell people online that more money is needed to help more people. Maybe you can 8 (捐赠) money or items to a charity you like!
Third，being polite makes everything better. Having a calm 9 (讨论) helps us find good solutions together. Simple things like saying "please" and "thank you" can spread 10 (kind).
In conclusion，we can see good things happen when everyone does their part. Let's take these good activities and be a positive 11 (影响). We can make a cleaner，12 (health)，and happier world.
We want a great world. To make it，we need to work on three things：protecting the environment，1 (支持) charities，and being polite. It's not always easy，but it's very important for our future.
First，protecting our environment matters. We know plastic pollutes oceans and 2 (hurt) animals. This 3 (pollute) can even make us sick. We shouldn't wish others 4 (fix) this alone. Everyone can help! We can separate rubbish for recycling at home and at school. Governments should punish the factories that pollute too much.
Second，charities do great work. Some people get sick and can't afford their medical care. Good charities help them by 5 (give) out medicine at home and abroad. They spread help to people who need it most. To do this well，they need to communicate 6 (clear) with everyone involved，like volunteers. So far，they 7 (build) hundreds of helping centres in different countries. They also tell people online that more money is needed to help more people. Maybe you can 8 (捐赠) money or items to a charity you like!
Third，being polite makes everything better. Having a calm 9 (讨论) helps us find good solutions together. Simple things like saying "please" and "thank you" can spread 10 (kind).
In conclusion，we can see good things happen when everyone does their part. Let's take these good activities and be a positive 11 (影响). We can make a cleaner，12 (health)，and happier world.
答案：五 1. supporting 2. hurts 3. pollution 4. to fix 5. giving 6. clearly 7. have built 8. donate 9. discussion 10. kindness 11. influence 12. healthier
解析：
【分析】
做这类综合填空题目，首先第一步要先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是介绍建设美好世界的三个核心举措，理清整体时态为一般现在时为主、穿插对应时间标志的时态。接下来逐个空分析考点：首先观察空格前后的提示，有中文提示的要先对应正确的英文单词，有给出动词/形容词原形的要结合空格前后的词性要求、并列结构、固定搭配、时态标志来变形，最后填完所有空后再通读全文检查逻辑和形式是否通顺，避免语法错误。
【解析】
1. 空格和前后的protecting、being polite并列，都是作介词on的并列宾语，需要用动名词形式，“支持”对应的动词support变动名词为supporting。
2. 句子主语plastic是不可数名词，and并列两个谓语，前面的pollutes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，因此hurt要变形为三单形式hurts。
3. 指示代词this后面需要接名词作句子主语，动词pollute对应的名词“污染”是pollution，为不可数名词，符合语境。
4. 此处考查固定搭配wish sb. to do sth.，意为“希望某人独自完成这件事”，因此填不定式to fix。
5. 介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，表“通过做某事”，因此give变为动名词giving。
6. 空格处用于修饰动词communicate，副词才能修饰动词，形容词clear对应的副词形式是clearly，表“清晰地和相关人员沟通”。
7. 时间标志词so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型标识，主语为they，因此现在完成时结构为have built。
8. 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，中文提示“捐赠”对应的英文动词是donate。
9. 形容词calm后面接名词，前面有不定冠词a限定，中文提示“讨论”对应的英文名词是discussion。
10. 动词spread后面需要接名词作宾语，形容词kind对应的名词“善意”是kindness，为不可数名词。
11. 形容词positive后面接名词，前面有不定冠词a限定，中文提示“影响”对应的英文名词是influence。
12. 空格和前后的cleaner、happier并列，都是形容词比较级修饰名词world，因此health对应的形容词比较级是healthier。
【答案】
1. supporting 2. hurts 3. pollution 4. to fix 5. giving 6. clearly 7. have built 8. donate 9. discussion 10. kindness 11. influence 12. healthier
【知识点】
词性转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题是贴合正向主题的语篇型综合填空，考点覆盖初中英语核心词法、句法内容，既考查学生对基础单词的识记能力，也要求学生结合上下文并列逻辑、时态标志、词性修饰规则灵活变形，能有效检验学生的基础语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类综合填空题目，首先第一步要先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是介绍建设美好世界的三个核心举措，理清整体时态为一般现在时为主、穿插对应时间标志的时态。接下来逐个空分析考点：首先观察空格前后的提示，有中文提示的要先对应正确的英文单词，有给出动词/形容词原形的要结合空格前后的词性要求、并列结构、固定搭配、时态标志来变形，最后填完所有空后再通读全文检查逻辑和形式是否通顺，避免语法错误。
【解析】
1. 空格和前后的protecting、being polite并列，都是作介词on的并列宾语，需要用动名词形式，“支持”对应的动词support变动名词为supporting。
2. 句子主语plastic是不可数名词，and并列两个谓语，前面的pollutes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，因此hurt要变形为三单形式hurts。
3. 指示代词this后面需要接名词作句子主语，动词pollute对应的名词“污染”是pollution，为不可数名词，符合语境。
4. 此处考查固定搭配wish sb. to do sth.，意为“希望某人独自完成这件事”，因此填不定式to fix。
5. 介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，表“通过做某事”，因此give变为动名词giving。
6. 空格处用于修饰动词communicate，副词才能修饰动词，形容词clear对应的副词形式是clearly，表“清晰地和相关人员沟通”。
7. 时间标志词so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型标识，主语为they，因此现在完成时结构为have built。
8. 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，中文提示“捐赠”对应的英文动词是donate。
9. 形容词calm后面接名词，前面有不定冠词a限定，中文提示“讨论”对应的英文名词是discussion。
10. 动词spread后面需要接名词作宾语，形容词kind对应的名词“善意”是kindness，为不可数名词。
11. 形容词positive后面接名词，前面有不定冠词a限定，中文提示“影响”对应的英文名词是influence。
12. 空格和前后的cleaner、happier并列，都是形容词比较级修饰名词world，因此health对应的形容词比较级是healthier。
【答案】
1. supporting 2. hurts 3. pollution 4. to fix 5. giving 6. clearly 7. have built 8. donate 9. discussion 10. kindness 11. influence 12. healthier
【知识点】
词性转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题是贴合正向主题的语篇型综合填空，考点覆盖初中英语核心词法、句法内容，既考查学生对基础单词的识记能力，也要求学生结合上下文并列逻辑、时态标志、词性修饰规则灵活变形，能有效检验学生的基础语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6