一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Japan, patient, high, state, leave, honest
1. Mike is a
2. As we all know, sushi is an important part of the
3. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模) According to the timetable, the last train G1973 to Shanghai
4. Among all the mountains in the Himalayas, Mount Everest is recognized as
5. Gina became
6. Boys and girls, do you know how many
Japan, patient, high, state, leave, honest
1. Mike is a
dishonest
boy, because he always tells lies to his parents.2. As we all know, sushi is an important part of the
Japanese
diet.3. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模) According to the timetable, the last train G1973 to Shanghai
leaves
at 9 p.m.4. Among all the mountains in the Himalayas, Mount Everest is recognized as
the highest
peak on the Earth, drawing climbers from around the globe.5. Gina became
impatient
after waiting for the bus for half an hour, so she stopped a taxi.6. Boys and girls, do you know how many
states
there are in America?答案:一 1. dishonest 2. Japanese 3. leaves
4. the highest 5. impatient 6. states
4. the highest 5. impatient 6. states
解析:
翻译:
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
日本,有耐心的,高度,州,离开,诚实的
1. 迈克是一个不诚实的男孩,因为他总是对他的父母说谎。
2. 众所周知,寿司是日本饮食的一个重要部分。
3. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模)根据时刻表,开往上海的最后一班G1973次列车晚上9点发车。
4. 在喜马拉雅山脉的所有山峰中,珠穆朗玛峰被公认为地球上最高的山峰,吸引着来自全球的登山者。
5. 吉娜等了半个小时的公交车后变得不耐烦了,所以她拦了一辆出租车。
6. 同学们,你们知道美国有多少个州吗?
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
日本,有耐心的,高度,州,离开,诚实的
1. 迈克是一个不诚实的男孩,因为他总是对他的父母说谎。
2. 众所周知,寿司是日本饮食的一个重要部分。
3. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模)根据时刻表,开往上海的最后一班G1973次列车晚上9点发车。
4. 在喜马拉雅山脉的所有山峰中,珠穆朗玛峰被公认为地球上最高的山峰,吸引着来自全球的登山者。
5. 吉娜等了半个小时的公交车后变得不耐烦了,所以她拦了一辆出租车。
6. 同学们,你们知道美国有多少个州吗?
二、单项选择。
1. (2025·南通市海安一模) Look at the gesture on the right. What does it mean in Japan?
A.OK.
B.Three.
C.Money.
D.Insult.
1. (2025·南通市海安一模) Look at the gesture on the right. What does it mean in Japan?
A.OK.
B.Three.
C.Money.
D.Insult.
答案:二 1. C
解析:
翻译:
二、单项选择。
1. (2025·南通市海安一模)看右边的手势。在日本它是什么意思?
A. 好的。
B. 三。
C. 钱。
D. 侮辱。
二、单项选择。
1. (2025·南通市海安一模)看右边的手势。在日本它是什么意思?
A. 好的。
B. 三。
C. 钱。
D. 侮辱。
2. —Tina, did you buy
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A.anything special
B.special anything
C.something special
D.special something
anything special
when you went to Dazhou last month?—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A.anything special
B.special anything
C.something special
D.special something
答案:二 2. A
解析:
翻译:
2. ——蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗?
——当然。我给我的父母买了一些灯影牛肉。
A.任何特别的东西
B.特别的任何东西
C.一些特别的东西
D.特别的一些东西
2. ——蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗?
——当然。我给我的父母买了一些灯影牛肉。
A.任何特别的东西
B.特别的任何东西
C.一些特别的东西
D.特别的一些东西
3. The woman teacher stayed in England
A.for; at
B.for; during
C.during; during
D.during; for
for
a month, and during
the month she visited many places.A.for; at
B.for; during
C.during; during
D.during; for
答案:二 3. B
解析:
翻译:
这位女教师在英国待了一个月,在这一个月期间她参观了很多地方。
A. 持续;在(某时间或时刻)
B. 持续;在……期间
C. 在……期间;在……期间
D. 在……期间;持续
这位女教师在英国待了一个月,在这一个月期间她参观了很多地方。
A. 持续;在(某时间或时刻)
B. 持续;在……期间
C. 在……期间;在……期间
D. 在……期间;持续
4. (2025·扬州)
A.Either; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also
D.Both; and
Neither
the whole of this article nor
any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.A.Either; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also
D.Both; and
答案:二 4. B 【解析】句意:除非作者同意,否则本文的全部或任何一部分均不得发表。either... or...侧重二者择其一;neither... nor...表示否定两者;not only... but also...表示递进;both... and...意为“两者都”,常用于肯定句中。此处表示全盘否定,用neither... nor...。
解析:
翻译:
除非作者同意,否则这篇文章的全文以及它的任何部分都不会被发表。
A.要么……要么……
B.既不……也不……
C.不仅……而且……
D.两者都……
除非作者同意,否则这篇文章的全文以及它的任何部分都不会被发表。
A.要么……要么……
B.既不……也不……
C.不仅……而且……
D.两者都……
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 格林先生想要知道这个城市有多少人。
Mr Green wants to know
2. 他们打算参观东京国立博物馆,看一些日本艺术品。
They are going to visit Tokyo National Museum
3. 我们都知道新加坡是东南亚的一个城市国家。
It’s known to us all that Singapore
4. 那就是它被誉为“天下第一村”的原因。
5. 南京是中国的一座文化古城。
Nanjing is
1. 格林先生想要知道这个城市有多少人。
Mr Green wants to know
how many
people
there are
in this city.2. 他们打算参观东京国立博物馆,看一些日本艺术品。
They are going to visit Tokyo National Museum
to
see
some
Japanese works of art
.3. 我们都知道新加坡是东南亚的一个城市国家。
It’s known to us all that Singapore
is
a
city
state
in South East Asia
.4. 那就是它被誉为“天下第一村”的原因。
That's
why
it
is praised as
“the top one of all the villages in the world”.5. 南京是中国的一座文化古城。
Nanjing is
an
ancient
city
of culture
in China.答案:三 1. how many people there are 2. to see some Japanese works of art 3. is a city state in South East Asia 4. That's why it is praised as
5. an ancient city of culture
5. an ancient city of culture
解析:
翻译:
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 格林先生想要知道这个城市有多少人。
格林先生想要知道这个城市有多少人。
2. 他们打算参观东京国立博物馆,看一些日本艺术品。
他们打算参观东京国立博物馆,去看一些日本艺术品。
3. 我们都知道新加坡是东南亚的一个城市国家。
我们都知道新加坡是东南亚的一个城市国家。
4. 那就是它被誉为“天下第一村”的原因。
那就是它被誉为“天下第一村”的原因。
5. 南京是中国的一座文化古城。
南京是中国的一座文化古城。
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 格林先生想要知道这个城市有多少人。
格林先生想要知道这个城市有多少人。
2. 他们打算参观东京国立博物馆,看一些日本艺术品。
他们打算参观东京国立博物馆,去看一些日本艺术品。
3. 我们都知道新加坡是东南亚的一个城市国家。
我们都知道新加坡是东南亚的一个城市国家。
4. 那就是它被誉为“天下第一村”的原因。
那就是它被誉为“天下第一村”的原因。
5. 南京是中国的一座文化古城。
南京是中国的一座文化古城。
四、阅读理解。
新素养 文化意识 ① In the world, what people in different places are supposed to do isn’t always the same. Something that seems common to you may seem strange to others. Here are some surprising examples.
② People in Malaysia use their thumb (拇指) to point. In many cultures, people probably think that pointing with a finger isn’t very nice. However, in some countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, it is considered much more polite to point with the thumb.
③ Nigerians kneel (跪下) when greeting others. A group of people in Nigeria takes greeting manners seriously, especially with their elders. When an adult comes, it is common for young people to greet him or her by dropping to their knees. Women kneel, and men prostrate (拜倒) themselves. This traditional custom is a sign of respect for the elders.
④ The Japanese enjoy slurping. Most cultures have rules about table manners. In western countries, making noise while eating food is usually considered impolite. However, in Japan, making slurping sounds while eating noodles can be accepted. This probably has something to do with the way noodles are eaten. The Japanese slurp up their noodles without winding them around an eating tool. This way of noodle eating is naturally noisier. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan shows that you’re enjoying them.
⑤ Using your left hand might be impolite. In some countries, the use of the left hand for eating or other activities is considered impolite. People in these countries use their left hands for cleaning themselves after using the toilet, so the left hand is considered dirty. This custom is known in much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, and parts of Africa.
1. In which country or countries is it more polite to point with the thumb?
A. Only Malaysia.
B. Indonesia and Malaysia.
C. All Asian countries.
D. Western countries.
2. What does the underlined word “slurping” mean in English?
A. Keeping quiet.
B. Talking loudly.
C. Being on time.
D. Eating or drinking noisily.
3. Why is the left hand considered dirty in some countries?
A. Because it is used less frequently than the right hand.
B. Because it is used for handling unclean objects in daily life.
C. Because it is used for cleaning oneself after using the toilet.
D. Because it is believed to have more bacteria naturally.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?

5. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To show how to learn about cultural customs.
B. To introduce some surprising customs to readers.
C. To explain the importance of greeting manners.
D. To teach readers how to eat with proper table manners.
新素养 文化意识 ① In the world, what people in different places are supposed to do isn’t always the same. Something that seems common to you may seem strange to others. Here are some surprising examples.
② People in Malaysia use their thumb (拇指) to point. In many cultures, people probably think that pointing with a finger isn’t very nice. However, in some countries like Indonesia and Malaysia, it is considered much more polite to point with the thumb.
③ Nigerians kneel (跪下) when greeting others. A group of people in Nigeria takes greeting manners seriously, especially with their elders. When an adult comes, it is common for young people to greet him or her by dropping to their knees. Women kneel, and men prostrate (拜倒) themselves. This traditional custom is a sign of respect for the elders.
④ The Japanese enjoy slurping. Most cultures have rules about table manners. In western countries, making noise while eating food is usually considered impolite. However, in Japan, making slurping sounds while eating noodles can be accepted. This probably has something to do with the way noodles are eaten. The Japanese slurp up their noodles without winding them around an eating tool. This way of noodle eating is naturally noisier. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan shows that you’re enjoying them.
⑤ Using your left hand might be impolite. In some countries, the use of the left hand for eating or other activities is considered impolite. People in these countries use their left hands for cleaning themselves after using the toilet, so the left hand is considered dirty. This custom is known in much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, and parts of Africa.
1. In which country or countries is it more polite to point with the thumb?
A. Only Malaysia.
B. Indonesia and Malaysia.
C. All Asian countries.
D. Western countries.
2. What does the underlined word “slurping” mean in English?
A. Keeping quiet.
B. Talking loudly.
C. Being on time.
D. Eating or drinking noisily.
3. Why is the left hand considered dirty in some countries?
A. Because it is used less frequently than the right hand.
B. Because it is used for handling unclean objects in daily life.
C. Because it is used for cleaning oneself after using the toilet.
D. Because it is believed to have more bacteria naturally.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?
5. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To show how to learn about cultural customs.
B. To introduce some surprising customs to readers.
C. To explain the importance of greeting manners.
D. To teach readers how to eat with proper table manners.
答案:四 1. B 2. D 3. C
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引入主题,第二至五段分别介绍不同国家的习俗,所以A项符合本文结构。
5. B 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的文化习俗,因此,其目的是向读者介绍一些令人惊奇的文化习俗。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引入主题,第二至五段分别介绍不同国家的习俗,所以A项符合本文结构。
5. B 【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的文化习俗,因此,其目的是向读者介绍一些令人惊奇的文化习俗。
解析:
翻译:
### 四、阅读理解。
#### 新素养 文化意识
①在世界上,不同地方的人们应该做的事情并不总是相同的。对你来说看似平常的事情,对其他人来说可能很奇怪。这里有一些令人惊讶的例子。
②马来西亚人用拇指指东西。在许多文化中,人们可能认为用手指指东西不太礼貌。然而,在一些国家,如印度尼西亚和马来西亚,用拇指指东西被认为更有礼貌。
③尼日利亚人打招呼时会跪下。尼日利亚的一群人很重视问候礼仪,尤其是对长辈。当一个成年人过来时,年轻人通常会跪下向他或她打招呼。女人跪下,男人拜倒在地。这个传统习俗是对长辈表示尊重的一种标志。
④日本人喜欢“哧溜哧溜地吃(喝)”。大多数文化都有关于餐桌礼仪的规定。在西方国家,吃东西时发出声音通常被认为是不礼貌的。然而,在日本,吃面条时发出“哧溜哧溜”的声音是可以被接受的。这可能与吃面条的方式有关。日本人吃面条时不会把面条绕在餐具上,而是直接吸溜着吃。这种吃面条的方式自然会更吵。在日本吃面条时发出“哧溜哧溜”的声音表明你很喜欢这些面条。
⑤用左手可能是不礼貌的。在一些国家,用左手吃饭或做其他事情被认为是不礼貌的。这些国家的人们用左手在如厕后清洁自己,所以左手被认为是脏的。这种习俗在中东大部分地区、斯里兰卡和非洲部分地区都存在。
1. 在哪些国家用拇指指东西更有礼貌?
A. 只有马来西亚。
B. 印度尼西亚和马来西亚。
C. 所有亚洲国家。
D. 西方国家。
2. 划线单词“slurping”在英语中的意思是什么?
A. 保持安静。
B. 大声说话。
C. 准时。
D. 吃东西或喝东西时发出声音。
3. 为什么在一些国家左手被认为是脏的?
A. 因为它的使用频率比右手低。
B. 因为在日常生活中它被用来处理不干净的物品。
C. 因为它被用来在如厕后清洁自己。
D. 因为人们认为它自然含有更多细菌。
4. 新考法 篇章结构 以下哪一项可以体现这篇文章的结构?
5. 这篇文章的目的是什么?
A. 展示如何了解文化习俗。
B. 向读者介绍一些令人惊讶的习俗。
C. 解释问候礼仪的重要性。
D. 教读者如何用正确的餐桌礼仪吃饭。
### 四、阅读理解。
#### 新素养 文化意识
①在世界上,不同地方的人们应该做的事情并不总是相同的。对你来说看似平常的事情,对其他人来说可能很奇怪。这里有一些令人惊讶的例子。
②马来西亚人用拇指指东西。在许多文化中,人们可能认为用手指指东西不太礼貌。然而,在一些国家,如印度尼西亚和马来西亚,用拇指指东西被认为更有礼貌。
③尼日利亚人打招呼时会跪下。尼日利亚的一群人很重视问候礼仪,尤其是对长辈。当一个成年人过来时,年轻人通常会跪下向他或她打招呼。女人跪下,男人拜倒在地。这个传统习俗是对长辈表示尊重的一种标志。
④日本人喜欢“哧溜哧溜地吃(喝)”。大多数文化都有关于餐桌礼仪的规定。在西方国家,吃东西时发出声音通常被认为是不礼貌的。然而,在日本,吃面条时发出“哧溜哧溜”的声音是可以被接受的。这可能与吃面条的方式有关。日本人吃面条时不会把面条绕在餐具上,而是直接吸溜着吃。这种吃面条的方式自然会更吵。在日本吃面条时发出“哧溜哧溜”的声音表明你很喜欢这些面条。
⑤用左手可能是不礼貌的。在一些国家,用左手吃饭或做其他事情被认为是不礼貌的。这些国家的人们用左手在如厕后清洁自己,所以左手被认为是脏的。这种习俗在中东大部分地区、斯里兰卡和非洲部分地区都存在。
1. 在哪些国家用拇指指东西更有礼貌?
A. 只有马来西亚。
B. 印度尼西亚和马来西亚。
C. 所有亚洲国家。
D. 西方国家。
2. 划线单词“slurping”在英语中的意思是什么?
A. 保持安静。
B. 大声说话。
C. 准时。
D. 吃东西或喝东西时发出声音。
3. 为什么在一些国家左手被认为是脏的?
A. 因为它的使用频率比右手低。
B. 因为在日常生活中它被用来处理不干净的物品。
C. 因为它被用来在如厕后清洁自己。
D. 因为人们认为它自然含有更多细菌。
4. 新考法 篇章结构 以下哪一项可以体现这篇文章的结构?
5. 这篇文章的目的是什么?
A. 展示如何了解文化习俗。
B. 向读者介绍一些令人惊讶的习俗。
C. 解释问候礼仪的重要性。
D. 教读者如何用正确的餐桌礼仪吃饭。