C
新素养 文化意识 ① When my school began a project called "Cultural Guardians(文化守护者)", I chose to learn from Master Zhang, a bamboo weaver(编制工) in our neighbourhood. Little did I know this experience would reshape my understanding of "tradition".
② As I entered Master Zhang's workshop, his rough hands were shaping green bamboo strips(条) into a thin tea tray(托盘). "True weaving begins here," he pointed to his head, "and designs take shape long before hands move."
③ My first try failed completely. Bamboo strips were broken as if they were angry. "Don't lose heart," Master Zhang smiled, guiding my fingers to feel the soft strips. "These were boiled 7 times over pinewood fire—modern machines can't give them this temperature."
④ As we worked，he shared hidden meanings：Six-sided fish basket patterns(样式) meant good luck. Tight and loose circles showed life's balance. My notebook was filled with drawings and wise words："Good weaving breathes like living skin."
⑤ The magic moment came two weeks later. Sunlight shone through the lantern I have completed，forming shadows(影子) of birds on the wall. So amazing! Thanks to Zhang's special weaving method. Elderly neighbours mistook it for Zhang's creation until he said proudly, "The young keep traditions alive!"
⑥ Today，I still spend hours on "old things"，such as bamboo pencil boxes or toys. When asked why，I show them how the bamboo stays stronger than plastic—just like true tradition can both adapt(适应) and last longer.
( )38. According to Master Zhang's words， ______ is important for beginning weaving.
A. your design
B. your habit
C. your tool
D. your experience
()39. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The fresh bamboo.
B. The writer's lantern.
C. The special method.
D. The bird's shadow.
()40. 新考法 篇章结构 Which one would be the best structure of the passage?
()41. What's the best title for the text?
A. How to make a bamboo toy in 7 steps
B. How to use modern weaving method
C. How to keep traditions alive through hands
D. How to turn modern into traditional
新素养 文化意识 ① When my school began a project called "Cultural Guardians(文化守护者)", I chose to learn from Master Zhang, a bamboo weaver(编制工) in our neighbourhood. Little did I know this experience would reshape my understanding of "tradition".
② As I entered Master Zhang's workshop, his rough hands were shaping green bamboo strips(条) into a thin tea tray(托盘). "True weaving begins here," he pointed to his head, "and designs take shape long before hands move."
③ My first try failed completely. Bamboo strips were broken as if they were angry. "Don't lose heart," Master Zhang smiled, guiding my fingers to feel the soft strips. "These were boiled 7 times over pinewood fire—modern machines can't give them this temperature."
④ As we worked，he shared hidden meanings：Six-sided fish basket patterns(样式) meant good luck. Tight and loose circles showed life's balance. My notebook was filled with drawings and wise words："Good weaving breathes like living skin."
⑤ The magic moment came two weeks later. Sunlight shone through the lantern I have completed，forming shadows(影子) of birds on the wall. So amazing! Thanks to Zhang's special weaving method. Elderly neighbours mistook it for Zhang's creation until he said proudly, "The young keep traditions alive!"
⑥ Today，I still spend hours on "old things"，such as bamboo pencil boxes or toys. When asked why，I show them how the bamboo stays stronger than plastic—just like true tradition can both adapt(适应) and last longer.
( )38. According to Master Zhang's words， ______ is important for beginning weaving.
A. your design
B. your habit
C. your tool
D. your experience
()39. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The fresh bamboo.
B. The writer's lantern.
C. The special method.
D. The bird's shadow.
()40. 新考法 篇章结构 Which one would be the best structure of the passage?
()41. What's the best title for the text?
A. How to make a bamboo toy in 7 steps
B. How to use modern weaving method
C. How to keep traditions alive through hands
D. How to turn modern into traditional
答案：38. A 39. B
40. D 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述作者学习竹艺编织的经历，第二至五段具体阐述学习的过程，最后一段是作者对传统工艺的看法，因此 D 项符合文章结构。
41. C 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习传统工艺——竹艺编织的经历，并向我们展示了传统工艺通过匠人的手变得生动的情景，因此 C 项“如何通过双手让传统保持鲜活”最适合作本文标题。
40. D 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述作者学习竹艺编织的经历，第二至五段具体阐述学习的过程，最后一段是作者对传统工艺的看法，因此 D 项符合文章结构。
41. C 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习传统工艺——竹艺编织的经历，并向我们展示了传统工艺通过匠人的手变得生动的情景，因此 C 项“如何通过双手让传统保持鲜活”最适合作本文标题。
解析：
翻译:
### 文章翻译：
C
新素养 文化意识
①当我的学校启动一个名为“文化守护者”的项目时，我选择向我们街区的一位竹编艺人——张师傅学习。我当时完全没想到这段经历会重塑我对“传统”的理解。
②当我走进张师傅的工作室时，他那粗糙的双手正在把绿色的竹条做成一个薄薄的茶盘。“真正的编织从这里开始，”他指着自己的脑袋说，“设计在动手操作之前很久就已经成形了。”
③我的第一次尝试彻底失败了。竹条断了，就好像它们在发脾气一样。“别灰心，”张师傅微笑着，引导我的手指去感受那些柔软的竹条。“这些竹条在松木火上煮过7次——现代机器可给不了它们这样的温度。”
④在我们工作的时候，他分享了一些隐藏的含义：六边形的鱼篮图案意味着好运。紧和松的圆圈展示了生活的平衡。我的笔记本上满是图画和充满智慧的话语：“好的编织品就像有生命的皮肤一样会呼吸。”
⑤两周后，神奇的时刻到来了。阳光透过我完成的灯笼照进来，在墙上形成了鸟的影子。太令人惊叹了！多亏了张师傅特殊的编织方法。年长的邻居们都误以为这个灯笼是张师傅做的，直到他自豪地说：“年轻人让传统延续下去了！”
⑥如今，我仍然会花几个小时在“老物件”上，比如竹制铅笔盒或玩具。当被问到为什么时，我会向他们展示竹子是如何比塑料更坚固的——就像真正的传统既能适应变化又能长久延续一样。
### 题目翻译：
( )38. 根据张师傅的话，________ 对于开始编织来说很重要。
A. 你的设计
B. 你的习惯
C. 你的工具
D. 你的经验
( )39. 第5段中划线的单词“it”指的是什么？
A. 新鲜的竹子。
B. 作者的灯笼。
C. 特殊的方法。
D. 鸟的影子。
( )40. 新考法 篇章结构 这篇文章最好的结构是哪一个？
( )41. 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？
A. 如何用7个步骤制作一个竹制玩具
B. 如何使用现代编织方法
C. 如何通过双手让传统延续下去
D. 如何把现代变成传统
### 文章翻译：
C
新素养 文化意识
①当我的学校启动一个名为“文化守护者”的项目时，我选择向我们街区的一位竹编艺人——张师傅学习。我当时完全没想到这段经历会重塑我对“传统”的理解。
②当我走进张师傅的工作室时，他那粗糙的双手正在把绿色的竹条做成一个薄薄的茶盘。“真正的编织从这里开始，”他指着自己的脑袋说，“设计在动手操作之前很久就已经成形了。”
③我的第一次尝试彻底失败了。竹条断了，就好像它们在发脾气一样。“别灰心，”张师傅微笑着，引导我的手指去感受那些柔软的竹条。“这些竹条在松木火上煮过7次——现代机器可给不了它们这样的温度。”
④在我们工作的时候，他分享了一些隐藏的含义：六边形的鱼篮图案意味着好运。紧和松的圆圈展示了生活的平衡。我的笔记本上满是图画和充满智慧的话语：“好的编织品就像有生命的皮肤一样会呼吸。”
⑤两周后，神奇的时刻到来了。阳光透过我完成的灯笼照进来，在墙上形成了鸟的影子。太令人惊叹了！多亏了张师傅特殊的编织方法。年长的邻居们都误以为这个灯笼是张师傅做的，直到他自豪地说：“年轻人让传统延续下去了！”
⑥如今，我仍然会花几个小时在“老物件”上，比如竹制铅笔盒或玩具。当被问到为什么时，我会向他们展示竹子是如何比塑料更坚固的——就像真正的传统既能适应变化又能长久延续一样。
### 题目翻译：
( )38. 根据张师傅的话，________ 对于开始编织来说很重要。
A. 你的设计
B. 你的习惯
C. 你的工具
D. 你的经验
( )39. 第5段中划线的单词“it”指的是什么？
A. 新鲜的竹子。
B. 作者的灯笼。
C. 特殊的方法。
D. 鸟的影子。
( )40. 新考法 篇章结构 这篇文章最好的结构是哪一个？
( )41. 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？
A. 如何用7个步骤制作一个竹制玩具
B. 如何使用现代编织方法
C. 如何通过双手让传统延续下去
D. 如何把现代变成传统