(
A.became interested in
B.showed an interest in
C.was interested in
D.both A and B
D
)9. Yang Ting and her friend hanfu and they opened a hanfu dressing and make-up shop in the street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi'an.A.became interested in
B.showed an interest in
C.was interested in
D.both A and B
答案：9. D【解析】be/become interested in和show an interest in都表示“对……感兴趣”。此处主语为“Yang Ting and her friend”，所以be动词应用were，而不是was，由此可排除C项。
解析：
翻译:
（
A. 对……产生兴趣
B. 对……表现出兴趣
C. 对……感兴趣
D. A和B都对
（
D
）9. 杨婷和她的朋友______汉服，并且她们在西安大唐不夜城的街道上开了一家汉服妆造店。A. 对……产生兴趣
B. 对……表现出兴趣
C. 对……感兴趣
D. A和B都对
(
—Yes, he is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped to save China the world from hunger.
A.neither; nor
B.either; or
C.not only; but also
D.both; with
C
)10. (2023·黑龙江绥化中考改编)—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?—Yes, he is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped to save China the world from hunger.
A.neither; nor
B.either; or
C.not only; but also
D.both; with
答案：10. C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“他不仅帮助中国而且帮助世界免受饥荒之苦”，应用not only... but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。
解析：
翻译:
（
—可以，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助中国而且帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。
A.既不……也不……
B.要么……要么……
C.不仅……而且……
D.（搭配错误，无此正确用法）
（
C
）10.（2023·黑龙江绥化中考改编）—你能给我讲讲袁隆平的事情吗？—可以，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助中国而且帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。
A.既不……也不……
B.要么……要么……
C.不仅……而且……
D.（搭配错误，无此正确用法）
( )11. (2025·无锡市江阴一模)Every great discovery begins with a step into the ______ .
A.untidy
B.uncomfortable
C.unlucky
D.unknown
A.untidy
B.uncomfortable
C.unlucky
D.unknown
答案：11. D
解析：
翻译:
（ ）11.（2025·无锡市江阴一模）每一项伟大的发现都始于踏入________。
A.不整洁的
B.不舒服的
C.不幸的
D.未知的
（ ）11.（2025·无锡市江阴一模）每一项伟大的发现都始于踏入________。
A.不整洁的
B.不舒服的
C.不幸的
D.未知的
(
—I agree with you. More and more trees need .
A.protecting; to plant
B.protect; plant
C.protecting; to be planted
D.protect; planted
C
)12. —We should make a contribution to the environment.—I agree with you. More and more trees need .
A.protecting; to plant
B.protect; plant
C.protecting; to be planted
D.protect; planted
答案：12. C
解析：
翻译:
（
—我同意你的看法。越来越多的树需要______。
A. 保护（动名词形式）；种植（动词不定式形式）
B. 保护（动词原形）；种植（动词原形）
C. 保护（动名词形式）；被种植（动词不定式的被动形式）
D. 保护（动词原形）；种植（过去分词形式）
（
C
）12. —我们应该为______环境做出贡献。—我同意你的看法。越来越多的树需要______。
A. 保护（动名词形式）；种植（动词不定式形式）
B. 保护（动词原形）；种植（动词原形）
C. 保护（动名词形式）；被种植（动词不定式的被动形式）
D. 保护（动词原形）；种植（过去分词形式）
(
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.that
D
)13. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food.A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.that
答案：13. D
解析：
翻译:
（
A. 谁（主格，指人）
B. 哪个（指物）
C. 谁（宾格，指人）
D. 那个（可指人或物，当先行词被序数词、最高级或the first, the last等修饰时，常用that引导定语从句）
（
D
）13. 当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。A. 谁（主格，指人）
B. 哪个（指物）
C. 谁（宾格，指人）
D. 那个（可指人或物，当先行词被序数词、最高级或the first, the last等修饰时，常用that引导定语从句）
(
—Yes, I am still wondering .
A.when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B.how did Marie Curie discover radium in the laboratory
C.if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hunger
D.that Aldrin really walked on the Moon with Armstrong
C
)14. (2023·连云港市新海初级中学一模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?—Yes, I am still wondering .
A.when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B.how did Marie Curie discover radium in the laboratory
C.if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hunger
D.that Aldrin really walked on the Moon with Armstrong
答案：14. C【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，则排除A、B两项；D项错在引导词，应用含有疑问语气的if或whether。
解析：
翻译:
（
—有，我还想知道。
A.奥黛丽·赫本什么时候获得奥斯卡奖
B.玛丽·居里在实验室里是如何发现镭的
C.袁隆平是否致力于解决饥饿问题
D.奥尔德林是否真的和阿姆斯特朗一起在月球上行走
（
C
）14.（2023·连云港市新海初级中学一模）—彼得，关于这些名人你还有什么想了解的吗？—有，我还想知道。
A.奥黛丽·赫本什么时候获得奥斯卡奖
B.玛丽·居里在实验室里是如何发现镭的
C.袁隆平是否致力于解决饥饿问题
D.奥尔德林是否真的和阿姆斯特朗一起在月球上行走
(
—Of course. , she is a friend of my sister's.
A.I mean
B.That is to say
C.Above all
D.Believe it or not
D
)15. —Have you ever heard of the young diver Quan Hongchan?—Of course. , she is a friend of my sister's.
A.I mean
B.That is to say
C.Above all
D.Believe it or not
答案：15. D
解析：
翻译:
（
——当然。______，她是我姐姐的朋友。
A. 我的意思是
B. 也就是说
C. 最重要的是
D. 信不信由你
（
D
）15. ——你听说过年轻的跳水运动员全红婵吗？——当然。______，她是我姐姐的朋友。
A. 我的意思是
B. 也就是说
C. 最重要的是
D. 信不信由你
三、完形填空。(10 分)
It is well known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is 1 its own speed record with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilometres per hour on average, with a 2 speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the 3 high-speed train operating in a railway network in the world is China's CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.
Once put into use, for example, CR450 will shorten the travel from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which 4 at least four and a half hours at the moment.
"The key is not to make the train run fast 5 to have it brake accurately and steadily(平稳地)," Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that CR450 should have the same brake 6 as CR400, which is 6,500 metres, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for CR400.
The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc(制动盘) got really hot, 7 temperatures of up to 700℃. Its colour changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were 8 in a smart system to make a digital model(数字模型) of the brake system for calculations(计算).
Apart from having a better braking system, CR450 has the same noise level as CR400. 9, it is 12 per cent lighter and 20 per cent less energy-consuming(耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting 10 about the train's debut(首次亮相) and looking forward to taking this train.
(
B. refusing
C. breaking
D. increasing
(
B. top
C. usual
D. direct
(
B. highest
C. fastest
D. safest
(
B. spends
C. pays
D. takes
(
B. but
C. whether
D. unless
(
B. speed
C. weight
D. amount
(
B. reaching
C. improving
D. changing
(
B. spread
C. explained
D. accepted
(
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
(
B. excited
C. nervous
D. worried
It is well known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is 1 its own speed record with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilometres per hour on average, with a 2 speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the 3 high-speed train operating in a railway network in the world is China's CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.
Once put into use, for example, CR450 will shorten the travel from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which 4 at least four and a half hours at the moment.
"The key is not to make the train run fast 5 to have it brake accurately and steadily(平稳地)," Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that CR450 should have the same brake 6 as CR400, which is 6,500 metres, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for CR400.
The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc(制动盘) got really hot, 7 temperatures of up to 700℃. Its colour changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were 8 in a smart system to make a digital model(数字模型) of the brake system for calculations(计算).
Apart from having a better braking system, CR450 has the same noise level as CR400. 9, it is 12 per cent lighter and 20 per cent less energy-consuming(耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting 10 about the train's debut(首次亮相) and looking forward to taking this train.
(
C
)1. A. expectingB. refusing
C. breaking
D. increasing
(
B
)2. A. commonB. top
C. usual
D. direct
(
C
)3. A. easiestB. highest
C. fastest
D. safest
(
D
)4. A. costsB. spends
C. pays
D. takes
(
B
)5. A. becauseB. but
C. whether
D. unless
(
A
)6. A. distanceB. speed
C. weight
D. amount
(
B
)7. A. arrivingB. reaching
C. improving
D. changing
(
A
)8. A. savedB. spread
C. explained
D. accepted
(
C
)9. A. ThereforeB. However
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
(
B
)10. A. scaredB. excited
C. nervous
D. worried
答案：1. C【解析】根据语境尤其是空后的“its own speed record with CR450”可知，中国用CR450打破了(breaking)自己的速度记录。
2. B【解析】根据前面的“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometres per hour on average”可知，CR450的平均速度是400km/h，由此推断453km/h是最高速度。
3. C 4. D
5. B【解析】此处表示“关键不是让列车快速运行，而是让它的制动精确和平稳”。固定搭配not... but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境。
6. A
7. B【解析】根据空前的“In the tests, the brake disc got really hot”可知，在测试的过程中，制动盘变得很热，温度最高能达到(reaching)700℃。
8. A【解析】根据前句“The changes were then recorded.”可知，测试过程中的变化会被记录下来，数据会被保存(saved)在智能系统里。
9. C【解析】根据前句可知，此处介绍的是CR450的另一个优点，和前句之间是递进关系，所以空处应用moreover，意为“此外，而且”。
10. B
2. B【解析】根据前面的“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometres per hour on average”可知，CR450的平均速度是400km/h，由此推断453km/h是最高速度。
3. C 4. D
5. B【解析】此处表示“关键不是让列车快速运行，而是让它的制动精确和平稳”。固定搭配not... but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境。
6. A
7. B【解析】根据空前的“In the tests, the brake disc got really hot”可知，在测试的过程中，制动盘变得很热，温度最高能达到(reaching)700℃。
8. A【解析】根据前句“The changes were then recorded.”可知，测试过程中的变化会被记录下来，数据会被保存(saved)在智能系统里。
9. C【解析】根据前句可知，此处介绍的是CR450的另一个优点，和前句之间是递进关系，所以空处应用moreover，意为“此外，而且”。
10. B
解析：
翻译:
三、完形填空。（10分）
众所周知，中国拥有世界上最先进的高速铁路网。现在，中国正凭借CR450打破自己的速度纪录。
CR450平均时速可达400公里，最高速度达到453公里/小时。在此之前，世界铁路网中运行的最快高速列车是中国的CR400，其平均时速为350公里。
例如，一旦投入使用，CR450将把北京到上海的行程缩短到仅约两个半小时，而目前这段行程需要至少四个半小时。
“关键不是让列车跑得快，而是让它能精准平稳地刹车，”中国铁道科学研究院的赵红卫告诉央视新闻。标准是，尽管CR450的行驶速度快得多，但它的刹车距离应与CR400相同，即6500米。它还能更快地开始刹车，只需1.7秒，而CR400则需要2.3秒。
工程师们对刹车进行了大量测试，以使系统更完善。在测试中，制动盘变得非常热，达到了高达700℃的温度。它的颜色从黑色变成了红色。然后这些变化被记录下来。所有数据都存储在一个智能系统中，以建立制动系统的数字模型用于计算。
除了拥有更完善的制动系统外，CR450的噪音水平与CR400相同。此外，据央视新闻报道，它的重量轻了12%，能耗降低了20%。凭借其所有优势，人们对这列火车的首次亮相感到兴奋，并期待乘坐这列火车。
三、完形填空。（10分）
众所周知，中国拥有世界上最先进的高速铁路网。现在，中国正凭借CR450打破自己的速度纪录。
CR450平均时速可达400公里，最高速度达到453公里/小时。在此之前，世界铁路网中运行的最快高速列车是中国的CR400，其平均时速为350公里。
例如，一旦投入使用，CR450将把北京到上海的行程缩短到仅约两个半小时，而目前这段行程需要至少四个半小时。
“关键不是让列车跑得快，而是让它能精准平稳地刹车，”中国铁道科学研究院的赵红卫告诉央视新闻。标准是，尽管CR450的行驶速度快得多，但它的刹车距离应与CR400相同，即6500米。它还能更快地开始刹车，只需1.7秒，而CR400则需要2.3秒。
工程师们对刹车进行了大量测试，以使系统更完善。在测试中，制动盘变得非常热，达到了高达700℃的温度。它的颜色从黑色变成了红色。然后这些变化被记录下来。所有数据都存储在一个智能系统中，以建立制动系统的数字模型用于计算。
除了拥有更完善的制动系统外，CR450的噪音水平与CR400相同。此外，据央视新闻报道，它的重量轻了12%，能耗降低了20%。凭借其所有优势，人们对这列火车的首次亮相感到兴奋，并期待乘坐这列火车。