(
A.became interested in
B.showed an interest in
C.was interested in
D.both A and B
D
)9. 亮点原创 Yang Ting and her friend hanfu and they opened a hanfu dressing and make-up shop in the street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi'an.A.became interested in
B.showed an interest in
C.was interested in
D.both A and B
答案：9. D【解析】be/become interested in 和 show an interest in 都表示“对……感兴趣”。此处主语为“Yang Ting and her friend”,所以 be 动词应用 were,而不是 was,由此可排除 C 项。
(
—Yes, he is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save China the world from hunger.
A.neither; nor
B.either; or
C.not only; but also
D.both; with
C
)10. (2023·黑龙江绥化中考改编)—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?—Yes, he is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save China the world from hunger.
A.neither; nor
B.either; or
C.not only; but also
D.both; with
答案：10. C【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“他不仅帮助中国而且帮助世界免受饥荒之苦”,应用 not only... but also...,意为“不仅……而且……”。
( )11. (2025·无锡市江阴一模)Every great discovery begins with a step into the ______ .
A.untidy
B.uncomfortable
C.unlucky
D.unknown
A.untidy
B.uncomfortable
C.unlucky
D.unknown
答案：11. D
(
—I agree with you. More and more trees need .
A.protecting; to plant
B.protect; plant
C.protecting; to be planted
D.protect; planted
C
)12. —We should make a contribution to the environment.—I agree with you. More and more trees need .
A.protecting; to plant
B.protect; plant
C.protecting; to be planted
D.protect; planted
答案：12. C
(
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.that
D
)13. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing he did was to look for some food.A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.that
答案：13. D
(
—Yes, I am still wondering .
A.when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B.how did Marie Curie discover radium in the laboratory
C.if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hunger
D.that Aldrin really walked on the Moon with Armstrong
C
)14. (2023·连云港市新海初级中学一模)—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?—Yes, I am still wondering .
A.when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B.how did Marie Curie discover radium in the laboratory
C.if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hunger
D.that Aldrin really walked on the Moon with Armstrong
答案：14. C【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,则排除 A、B 两项;D 项错在引导词,应用含有疑问语气的 if 或 whether。
(
—Of course. , she is a friend of my sister's.
A.I mean
B.That is to say
C.Above all
D.Believe it or not
D
)15. —Have you ever heard of the young diver Quan Hongchan?—Of course. , she is a friend of my sister's.
A.I mean
B.That is to say
C.Above all
D.Believe it or not
答案：15. D
三、完形填空。（10分）
亮点原创 It is well known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is its own speed record with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilometres per hour on average, with a speed hitting 453 km/h.
Before this, the high-speed train operating in a railway network in the world is China's CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.
Once put into use, for example, CR450 will shorten the travel from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which at least four and a half hours at the moment.
“The key is not to make the train run fast to have it brake accurately and steadily(平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that CR450 should have the same brake as CR400, which is 6,500 metres, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for CR400.
The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc(制动盘) got really hot, temperatures of up to 700℃. Its colour changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were in a smart system to make a digital model(数字模型) of the brake system for calculations(计算).
Apart from having a better braking system, CR450 has the same noise level as CR400. , it is 12 per cent lighter and 20 per cent less energy-consuming(耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting about the train's debut(首次亮相) and looking forward to taking this train.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
亮点原创 It is well known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is its own speed record with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilometres per hour on average, with a speed hitting 453 km/h.
Before this, the high-speed train operating in a railway network in the world is China's CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.
Once put into use, for example, CR450 will shorten the travel from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which at least four and a half hours at the moment.
“The key is not to make the train run fast to have it brake accurately and steadily(平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that CR450 should have the same brake as CR400, which is 6,500 metres, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for CR400.
The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc(制动盘) got really hot, temperatures of up to 700℃. Its colour changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were in a smart system to make a digital model(数字模型) of the brake system for calculations(计算).
Apart from having a better braking system, CR450 has the same noise level as CR400. , it is 12 per cent lighter and 20 per cent less energy-consuming(耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting about the train's debut(首次亮相) and looking forward to taking this train.
(
C
)1. A. expecting B. refusing C. breaking D. increasing(
B
)2. A. common B. top C. usual D. direct(
C
)3. A. easiest B. highest C. fastest D. safest(
D
)4. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes(
B
)5. A. because B. but C. whether D. unless(
A
)6. A. distance B. speed C. weight D. amount(
B
)7. A. arriving B. reaching C. improving D. changing(
A
)8. A. saved B. spread C. explained D. accepted(
C
)9. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise(
B
)10. A. scared B. excited C. nervous D. worried答案：1. C【解析】根据语境尤其是空后的“its own speed record with CR450”可知,中国用 CR450 打破了(breaking)自己的速度记录。
2. B【解析】根据前面的“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometres per hour on average”可知,CR450 的平均速度是 400 km/h,由此推断 453 km/h 是最高速度。
3. C 4. D
5. B【解析】此处表示“关键不是让列车快速运行,而是让它的制动精确和平稳”。固定搭配 not... but... 意为“不是……而是……”,符合语境。
6. A
7. B【解析】根据空前的“In the tests, the brake disc got really hot”可知,在测试的过程中,制动盘变得很热,温度最高能达到(reaching)700°C。
8. A【解析】根据前句“The changes were then recorded.”可知,测试过程中的变化会被记录下来,数据会被保存(saved)在智能系统里。
9. C【解析】根据前句可知,此处介绍的是 CR450 的另一个优点,和前句之间是递进关系,所以空处应用 moreover,意为“此外,而且”。
10. B
2. B【解析】根据前面的“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometres per hour on average”可知,CR450 的平均速度是 400 km/h,由此推断 453 km/h 是最高速度。
3. C 4. D
5. B【解析】此处表示“关键不是让列车快速运行,而是让它的制动精确和平稳”。固定搭配 not... but... 意为“不是……而是……”,符合语境。
6. A
7. B【解析】根据空前的“In the tests, the brake disc got really hot”可知,在测试的过程中,制动盘变得很热,温度最高能达到(reaching)700°C。
8. A【解析】根据前句“The changes were then recorded.”可知,测试过程中的变化会被记录下来,数据会被保存(saved)在智能系统里。
9. C【解析】根据前句可知,此处介绍的是 CR450 的另一个优点,和前句之间是递进关系,所以空处应用 moreover,意为“此外,而且”。
10. B