四、阅读理解。(24 分)
A(2025·苏州)
(新素养 技术应用)A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip(芯片) that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.
The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles(肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five metres with help. Three other patients had similar operation in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged(受损的), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.”
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future.
(
A. They are only as wide as 2 mm.
B. They are fitted into the man’s arms.
C. They help the patient walk again.
D. They improve the patients’ memory.
(
(from the dictionary)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
(
A. To recommend a science story.
B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C. To compare different treatments.
D. To introduce a new medical success.
(
A. China’s Chips Bring New Hope
B. Future of China’s Medical Science
C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives
D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists
A(2025·苏州)
(新素养 技术应用)A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip(芯片) that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.
The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles(肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five metres with help. Three other patients had similar operation in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged(受损的), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.”
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing in science fiction.
As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future.
(
C
)1. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage?A. They are only as wide as 2 mm.
B. They are fitted into the man’s arms.
C. They help the patient walk again.
D. They improve the patients’ memory.
(
A
)2.(新考法 词义猜测)Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”?(from the dictionary)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
(
D
)3.(新考法 写作意图)What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage?A. To recommend a science story.
B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.
C. To compare different treatments.
D. To introduce a new medical success.
(
A
)4. What would be the best title of this passage?A. China’s Chips Bring New Hope
B. Future of China’s Medical Science
C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives
D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists
答案：1. C
2. A 【解析】根据画线词所在句“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.”可知，“bold thinking”与“careful research”为并列关系，描述研究历程。根据词典中的第一条释义可知，bold 意为“敢于冒险和制定困难的决策”，这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背景匹配。
3. D 【解析】根据第一段内容可知,文章首段点明主题,即医学上的突破,后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义,末段展望未来。因此,作者的写作意图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力,标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步,并为数百万患者带来希望。因此 A 项“中国芯片带来新的希望”作为标题最为合适。
2. A 【解析】根据画线词所在句“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.”可知，“bold thinking”与“careful research”为并列关系，描述研究历程。根据词典中的第一条释义可知，bold 意为“敢于冒险和制定困难的决策”，这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背景匹配。
3. D 【解析】根据第一段内容可知,文章首段点明主题,即医学上的突破,后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义,末段展望未来。因此,作者的写作意图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。
4. A 【解析】通读全文可知,本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力,标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步,并为数百万患者带来希望。因此 A 项“中国芯片带来新的希望”作为标题最为合适。
解析：
翻译:
### 四、阅读理解。(24分)
#### A（2025·苏州）
（新素养 技术应用）中国的一项医学突破为脊髓损伤患者带来了新的希望。科学家们研发出了一种脑-脊髓芯片，它能让瘫痪患者活动腿部，甚至重新行走。
这种芯片仅有1毫米宽，被设计用于植入大脑和脊髓中。如果大脑和肌肉之间的自然信号传递中断，这种芯片就会成为二者之间的桥梁。当芯片工作时，它们能在大脑和肌肉之间建立起直接的连接。
效果令人惊叹。一名34岁的男子在摔倒后瘫痪，在2025年1月8日接受手术一天后就能活动腿部了。两周后，在辅助下他能行走5米。另外三名患者在2月和3月也接受了类似手术，几周内都有了好转。尽管患者的神经系统受损，但芯片帮助他们重新行走。这标志着中国医学科学发展迈出了一大步，也为中国超过370万患者带来了希望。
“这仅仅是个开始，”首席研究员贾（Jia）说，“借助这项技术，这些人经过3到5年的训练，也许有一天能摆脱轮椅。”
这项成就的背后是一段漫长的精心研究和大胆创新的历程。研究人员花了10多年时间研发这种芯片。他们先在动物身上进行测试，然后才应用于人类。他们面临诸多挑战，但从未放弃。他们一步步研发出了一套系统，以一种曾只出现在科幻小说中的方式重新连接了大脑和身体。
随着芯片不断改进，它照亮了一条新的前进道路——一条建立在科学基础上、由关爱塑造、朝着更光明未来迈进的道路。
（ ）1. 关于文中提到的芯片，我们了解到什么？
A. 它们只有2毫米宽。
B. 它们被植入人的手臂。
C. 它们帮助患者重新行走。
D. 它们改善患者的记忆力。
（ ）2.（新考法 词义猜测）下列哪个意思适合划线单词“bold”？
（来自词典）
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
（ ）3.（新考法 写作意图）作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？
A. 推荐一个科学故事。
B. 报道一位医学先驱医生。
C. 比较不同的治疗方法。
D. 介绍一项新的医学成果。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 中国的芯片带来新希望
B. 中国医学科学的未来
C. 科幻小说改变我们的生活
D. 中国科学家面临的挑战
### 四、阅读理解。(24分)
#### A（2025·苏州）
（新素养 技术应用）中国的一项医学突破为脊髓损伤患者带来了新的希望。科学家们研发出了一种脑-脊髓芯片，它能让瘫痪患者活动腿部，甚至重新行走。
这种芯片仅有1毫米宽，被设计用于植入大脑和脊髓中。如果大脑和肌肉之间的自然信号传递中断，这种芯片就会成为二者之间的桥梁。当芯片工作时，它们能在大脑和肌肉之间建立起直接的连接。
效果令人惊叹。一名34岁的男子在摔倒后瘫痪，在2025年1月8日接受手术一天后就能活动腿部了。两周后，在辅助下他能行走5米。另外三名患者在2月和3月也接受了类似手术，几周内都有了好转。尽管患者的神经系统受损，但芯片帮助他们重新行走。这标志着中国医学科学发展迈出了一大步，也为中国超过370万患者带来了希望。
“这仅仅是个开始，”首席研究员贾（Jia）说，“借助这项技术，这些人经过3到5年的训练，也许有一天能摆脱轮椅。”
这项成就的背后是一段漫长的精心研究和大胆创新的历程。研究人员花了10多年时间研发这种芯片。他们先在动物身上进行测试，然后才应用于人类。他们面临诸多挑战，但从未放弃。他们一步步研发出了一套系统，以一种曾只出现在科幻小说中的方式重新连接了大脑和身体。
随着芯片不断改进，它照亮了一条新的前进道路——一条建立在科学基础上、由关爱塑造、朝着更光明未来迈进的道路。
（ ）1. 关于文中提到的芯片，我们了解到什么？
A. 它们只有2毫米宽。
B. 它们被植入人的手臂。
C. 它们帮助患者重新行走。
D. 它们改善患者的记忆力。
（ ）2.（新考法 词义猜测）下列哪个意思适合划线单词“bold”？
（来自词典）
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
（ ）3.（新考法 写作意图）作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？
A. 推荐一个科学故事。
B. 报道一位医学先驱医生。
C. 比较不同的治疗方法。
D. 介绍一项新的医学成果。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 中国的芯片带来新希望
B. 中国医学科学的未来
C. 科幻小说改变我们的生活
D. 中国科学家面临的挑战