一、亮亮想优化一下方案中的一些英文表达。请用 it 将下列句子改写为同义句，帮助亮亮完成优化任务。
1. For me, to ride a bike in downtown is not difficult.
2. I woke up at 5 a. m. this morning.
3. I think travelling with some friends is relaxing.
4. People say this old building was built ten years ago.
5. Shanghai is about 1, 050 kilometres away from Beijing.
1. For me, to ride a bike in downtown is not difficult.
It is not difficult for me to ride a bike in downtown.
2. I woke up at 5 a. m. this morning.
It was 5 a. m. when I woke up this morning.
3. I think travelling with some friends is relaxing.
I think it relaxing to travel with some friends.
4. People say this old building was built ten years ago.
It is said that this old building was built ten years ago.
5. Shanghai is about 1, 050 kilometres away from Beijing.
It is about 1,050 kilometres away from Shanghai to Beijing.
答案：一 1. It is not difficult for me to ride a bike in downtown. 2. It was 5 a. m. when I woke up this morning. 3. I think it relaxing to travel with some friends. 4. It is said that this old building was built ten years ago. 5. It is about 1,050 kilometres away from Shanghai to Beijing.
解析：
翻译:
一、亮亮想要优化方案中的一些英文表达。请用“it”将下列句子改写成同义句，帮助亮亮完成优化任务。
1. 对我来说，在市中心骑自行车并不难。
改写：在市中心骑自行车对我来说并不难。
2. 我今天早上5点醒来。
改写：我今天早上醒来的时候是5点。
3. 我认为和一些朋友一起旅行很放松。
改写：我认为和一些朋友一起旅行很放松。
4. 人们说这座旧建筑是十年前建造的。
改写：据说这座旧建筑是十年前建造的。
5. 上海距离北京大约1050公里。
改写：从上海到北京大约有1050公里远。
一、亮亮想要优化方案中的一些英文表达。请用“it”将下列句子改写成同义句，帮助亮亮完成优化任务。
1. 对我来说，在市中心骑自行车并不难。
改写：在市中心骑自行车对我来说并不难。
2. 我今天早上5点醒来。
改写：我今天早上醒来的时候是5点。
3. 我认为和一些朋友一起旅行很放松。
改写：我认为和一些朋友一起旅行很放松。
4. 人们说这座旧建筑是十年前建造的。
改写：据说这座旧建筑是十年前建造的。
5. 上海距离北京大约1050公里。
改写：从上海到北京大约有1050公里远。
二、单项选择。
1. —Who did this wonderful job, Uncle Li?
—
A.It
B.He
C.That
D.This
1. —Who did this wonderful job, Uncle Li?
—
A
is Mr Wang.A.It
B.He
C.That
D.This
答案：二 1. A 【解析】此处是一个省略句,答句的完整形式为“It is Mr Wang who did this wonderful job.”。
解析：
翻译:
二、单项选择。
1. ——这项出色的工作是谁做的，李叔叔？
——
A.它
B.他
C.那个
D.这个
二、单项选择。
1. ——这项出色的工作是谁做的，李叔叔？
——
A
是王先生。A.它
B.他
C.那个
D.这个
2. —I don't have white shoes for tomorrow's speech contest.
—My brother has
A.a; it
B.the; them
C.one; them
D.one; it
—My brother has
C
pair. Would you like to try C
on?A.a; it
B.the; them
C.one; them
D.one; it
答案：2. C 【解析】第一空表示泛指,且空后“pair”是可数名词单数,因此用 one;第二空特指“white shoes”,为复数,用 them 指代。
解析：
翻译:
—我没有适合明天演讲比赛穿的白色鞋子。
—我哥哥有一双。你想要试穿一下吗？
—我没有适合明天演讲比赛穿的白色鞋子。
—我哥哥有一双。你想要试穿一下吗？
3. (亮点原创) —Have you seen the documentary about China's space station? Some astronauts shared
—Yes.
A.their; It
B.theirs; This
C.them; That
D.they; One
A
daily lives there.—Yes.
A
was really inspiring to see how they work and live in space.A.their; It
B.theirs; This
C.them; That
D.they; One
答案：3. A 【解析】第一空后有名词短语“daily lives”,空处要用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语;第二空在句中作主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,指代前面提到的事情,应用 it 作形式主语。
解析：
翻译:
3.（亮点原创）——你看过关于中国空间站的纪录片吗？一些宇航员分享了他们在那里的日常生活。
——是的。看到他们如何在太空中工作和生活真的很鼓舞人心。
A.他们的；它
B.他们的（东西）；这
C.他们；那
D.他们；一个
3.（亮点原创）——你看过关于中国空间站的纪录片吗？一些宇航员分享了他们在那里的日常生活。
——是的。看到他们如何在太空中工作和生活真的很鼓舞人心。
A.他们的；它
B.他们的（东西）；这
C.他们；那
D.他们；一个
4.
A.Two-fifths; forties
B.Two-fifths; fortieth
C.Two-fifth; forties
D.Two-fifth; fortieth
A
of the students' parents in our class are in their A
.A.Two-fifths; forties
B.Two-fifths; fortieth
C.Two-fifth; forties
D.Two-fifth; fortieth
答案：4. A
解析：
翻译:
我们班五分之二的学生家长年龄在四十多岁。
A. 五分之二；四十多岁
B. 五分之二；第四十
C. 五分之二（错误表达）；四十多岁
D. 五分之二（错误表达）；第四十
我们班五分之二的学生家长年龄在四十多岁。
A. 五分之二；四十多岁
B. 五分之二；第四十
C. 五分之二（错误表达）；四十多岁
D. 五分之二（错误表达）；第四十
三、亮亮重点标注了南京这座与吴承恩有着深厚渊源的城市。从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，帮助他完成介绍。
whether, successful, say, base on, turn, which
(2025·南京市鼓楼区二模改编)Nanjing, with its rich history and culture, has long inspired great minds. The experiences Wu Cheng'en had here left a lasting mark on his writing.
Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong? The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 1.
Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng'en 2.
It's unclear 4.
It is 5.
whether, successful, say, base on, turn, which
(2025·南京市鼓楼区二模改编)Nanjing, with its rich history and culture, has long inspired great minds. The experiences Wu Cheng'en had here left a lasting mark on his writing.
Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong? The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 1.
based on
Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng'en.Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng'en 2.
turned
these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three times without 3. success
. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his ideas to write his stories.It's unclear 4.
whether
he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep influence on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing.It is 5.
said
that Journey to the West was published for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, 6. which
was ten years after Wu Cheng'en's death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today.答案：三 1. based on 2. turned 3. success 4. whether 5. said 6. which
解析：
翻译:
三、亮亮重点标注了南京这座与吴承恩有着深厚渊源的城市。从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，帮助他完成介绍。
是否、成功的、说、基于、转变、哪个
（2025·南京市鼓楼区二模改编）南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长期以来启发了众多杰出人物。吴承恩在这里的经历给他的创作留下了深刻的印记。
你听说过最新的游戏《黑神话：悟空》吗？里面的美猴王看起来真的很厉害。有趣的是，这款游戏是基于吴承恩所著的著名小说《西游记》创作的。
很多人认为《西游记》只是一个古老的传说，但吴承恩把这些古老的故事转变成了一部伟大的小说。他在南京生活了二十年，三次参加科举考试都没有成功。尽管他在考试中运气不佳，但后来他在国子监任职。在那里，他阅读了很多书籍，并用自己的想法来创作故事。
目前还不清楚他在南京生活期间是否完成了这部小说，但这座城市显然对他的作品产生了深远的影响。故事中有很多南京方言和文化。这表明他在南京的岁月对他的创作是多么重要。
据说，《西游记》于1592年在三山街首次出版，那是吴承恩去世十年之后。随着时间的推移，他的故事成为了中国文学的经典，至今仍受到许多读者的喜爱。
三、亮亮重点标注了南京这座与吴承恩有着深厚渊源的城市。从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，帮助他完成介绍。
是否、成功的、说、基于、转变、哪个
（2025·南京市鼓楼区二模改编）南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长期以来启发了众多杰出人物。吴承恩在这里的经历给他的创作留下了深刻的印记。
你听说过最新的游戏《黑神话：悟空》吗？里面的美猴王看起来真的很厉害。有趣的是，这款游戏是基于吴承恩所著的著名小说《西游记》创作的。
很多人认为《西游记》只是一个古老的传说，但吴承恩把这些古老的故事转变成了一部伟大的小说。他在南京生活了二十年，三次参加科举考试都没有成功。尽管他在考试中运气不佳，但后来他在国子监任职。在那里，他阅读了很多书籍，并用自己的想法来创作故事。
目前还不清楚他在南京生活期间是否完成了这部小说，但这座城市显然对他的作品产生了深远的影响。故事中有很多南京方言和文化。这表明他在南京的岁月对他的创作是多么重要。
据说，《西游记》于1592年在三山街首次出版，那是吴承恩去世十年之后。随着时间的推移，他的故事成为了中国文学的经典，至今仍受到许多读者的喜爱。