1. —Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist
A.where
B.which
C.who
D.what
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist
who
has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration(勘探).A.where
B.which
C.who
D.what
答案：1. C
2. —Wow, museums, live music and malls—
Chinese cities offer everything
—But there are many young people
A.what; which
B.how; who
C.which; which
D.that; who
Chinese cities offer everything
that
a young person might want.—But there are many young people
who
don't have time to enjoy these things.A.what; which
B.how; who
C.which; which
D.that; who
答案：2. D 【解析】两空均引导定语从句,第一空在定语从句中作宾语,先行词为不定代词“everything”,只能用 that 引导;第二空在定语从句中作主语,先行词为“many young people”,指人,因此用 who 引导。
3. (2024·扬州市扬师大附中一模)—What does Alma Mater(母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people
that
I was familiar with all remain in my mind forever.A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案：3. B 【解析】空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作宾语,因为先行词“Those unforgettable things and people”既包含人也包含物,因此只能用 that 引导定语从句。
4. (2023·扬州市江都区一模)—Have you heard about the panda He Hua
—Yes. It looks so cute.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.what
that
many visitors are queuing to see these days?—Yes. It looks so cute.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.what
答案：4. C
二、将下列简单句改为复合句。
1. I know the lady. Her husband is a teacher in our school.
I know the lady a teacher in our school.
2. I'll never forget the farm. I visited it two years ago.
I'll never forget the farm two years ago.
3. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man comes from Hainan.
4. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book yesterday is interesting.
1. I know the lady. Her husband is a teacher in our school.
I know the lady a teacher in our school.
2. I'll never forget the farm. I visited it two years ago.
I'll never forget the farm two years ago.
3. The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man comes from Hainan.
4. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book yesterday is interesting.
答案：1. whose husband is 2. which/that I visited
3. who/that teaches us English 4. you lent to me
3. who/that teaches us English 4. you lent to me
三、(2025·南京市联合体一模改编)综合填空。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 1.
The parade attracted local people and tourists with 2.
By 5.
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 1.
was held
(hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.The parade attracted local people and tourists with 2.
its
(it) display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Volunteer models from different cultural backgrounds 3. came
(come) together to show the beauty of traditional Chinese costumes. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, 4. which
reflected the richness of China's cultural heritage.By 5.
including
(include) the hanfu parade into Chinese New Year celebrations, the event helped strengthen the bonds of friendship between Malta and China.答案：1. was held 2. its 3. came 4. which
5. including
5. including