B(2025·四川德阳中考改编)
新素材 传统文化 Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered as one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literati(文人学士) to master. Besides weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, weiqi was known as "yi" in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns to put their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
1. 新考法 组合选择 What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage?
① Weiqi ② Painting ③ Calligraphy
④ Guqin playing ⑤ Dancing
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①③④⑤
2. Why did Emperor Yao invent weiqi according to Paragraph 2?
A. To have some fun.
B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son.
D. To help his people.
3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A. Music.
B. News.
C. Movies.
D. Culture.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. History of Chinese Chess
B. Game of Black and White
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China
D. Development of Chinese Idioms
分层设问
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
1. Weiqi, a
2. Weiqi even has a
3. The rules of weiqi: two players take turns to put
4. The Chinese idiom "unsure about making a move" means "
5. Weiqi
新素材 传统文化 Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered as one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literati(文人学士) to master. Besides weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, weiqi was known as "yi" in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns to put their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image(形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
1. 新考法 组合选择 What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage?
① Weiqi ② Painting ③ Calligraphy
④ Guqin playing ⑤ Dancing
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①③④⑤
2. Why did Emperor Yao invent weiqi according to Paragraph 2?
A. To have some fun.
B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son.
D. To help his people.
3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A. Music.
B. News.
C. Movies.
D. Culture.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. History of Chinese Chess
B. Game of Black and White
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China
D. Development of Chinese Idioms
分层设问
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
1. Weiqi, a
kind
of black and white board game from ancient times in China, is considered as one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literati.2. Weiqi even has a
longer
history than Chinese chess.3. The rules of weiqi: two players take turns to put
either
black or white stones on empty cross points of the board; each tries to take
up a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side.4. The Chinese idiom "unsure about making a move" means "
举棋不定
" in Chinese.5. Weiqi
spread
to many other countries and became an international board game.答案：1. A 【解析】根据第一段中“Besides weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知，琴、棋、书、画被称为“四艺”。
2. C
3. D
4. B 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了围棋这种黑白棋游戏的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，因此，B 项“黑与白的游戏”最适合作文章标题。
分层设问
1. kind
2. longer
3. either, take
4. 举棋不定
5. spread
2. C
3. D
4. B 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了围棋这种黑白棋游戏的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，因此，B 项“黑与白的游戏”最适合作文章标题。
分层设问
1. kind
2. longer
3. either, take
4. 举棋不定
5. spread
解析：
翻译:
### 文章部分
围棋，英文中也被称为“Go”，是一种源自中国古代的黑白棋类游戏。这种游戏被认为是中国古代文人学士必须掌握的“四艺”之一。除围棋外，他们还得学习中国书法（书）、绘画（画）和古琴演奏（琴）。
围棋有着4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋的历史还要悠久。根据一些历史记载，围棋在早期被称为“弈”。据说它是由尧帝发明的。尧帝看到自己的儿子很容易生气，而且不喜欢学习，心里十分担忧。于是他决定找个东西来教育自己的儿子，这时一种棋类游戏的想法出现在他脑海中。
围棋的规则很简单：两名棋手使用黑白棋子，轮流将自己的棋子放在棋盘的空交叉点上。目的是在棋盘上围出更大的总面积，同时阻止自己的棋子被对方吃掉。棋子不会移动，只有当它们被完全包围时才会被从棋盘上拿走。
两个人下围棋的场景出现在许多中国传统绘画中。一名棋手拿着棋子在棋盘上方，寻找落子位置的形象，后来演变成了一个著名的中国成语，意思是“举棋不定”。这个成语至今仍被广泛使用。
随着围棋的发展，它变得越来越受欢迎。后来，它传播到了其他亚洲国家和西方国家。如今，它已经成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。
### 题目部分
1. 文章中提到的“四艺”是什么？
①围棋 ②绘画 ③书法
④古琴演奏 ⑤舞蹈
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①③④⑤
2. 根据第二段，尧帝为什么发明围棋？
A. 为了取乐。
B. 为了自学。
C. 为了教育他的儿子。
D. 为了帮助他的子民。
3. 你可能在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章？
A. 音乐。
B. 新闻。
C. 电影。
D. 文化。
4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 中国象棋的历史
B. 黑白游戏（围棋）
C. 中国“四艺”之美
D. 中国成语的发展
### 分层设问（填空）
1. 围棋，一种源自中国古代的黑白棋类游戏，被认为是中国古代文人学士的“四艺”之一。
2. 围棋的历史甚至比中国象棋的历史更悠久。
3. 围棋的规则：两名棋手轮流将黑色或白色的棋子放在棋盘的空交叉点上；每个人都试图在棋盘上占据更大的总面积，同时阻止自己的棋子被对方吃掉。
4. 汉语成语“unsure about making a move”的意思是“举棋不定”。
5. 围棋传播到了许多其他国家，并且成为了一种国际性的棋类游戏。
### 文章部分
围棋，英文中也被称为“Go”，是一种源自中国古代的黑白棋类游戏。这种游戏被认为是中国古代文人学士必须掌握的“四艺”之一。除围棋外，他们还得学习中国书法（书）、绘画（画）和古琴演奏（琴）。
围棋有着4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋的历史还要悠久。根据一些历史记载，围棋在早期被称为“弈”。据说它是由尧帝发明的。尧帝看到自己的儿子很容易生气，而且不喜欢学习，心里十分担忧。于是他决定找个东西来教育自己的儿子，这时一种棋类游戏的想法出现在他脑海中。
围棋的规则很简单：两名棋手使用黑白棋子，轮流将自己的棋子放在棋盘的空交叉点上。目的是在棋盘上围出更大的总面积，同时阻止自己的棋子被对方吃掉。棋子不会移动，只有当它们被完全包围时才会被从棋盘上拿走。
两个人下围棋的场景出现在许多中国传统绘画中。一名棋手拿着棋子在棋盘上方，寻找落子位置的形象，后来演变成了一个著名的中国成语，意思是“举棋不定”。这个成语至今仍被广泛使用。
随着围棋的发展，它变得越来越受欢迎。后来，它传播到了其他亚洲国家和西方国家。如今，它已经成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。
### 题目部分
1. 文章中提到的“四艺”是什么？
①围棋 ②绘画 ③书法
④古琴演奏 ⑤舞蹈
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①③④⑤
2. 根据第二段，尧帝为什么发明围棋？
A. 为了取乐。
B. 为了自学。
C. 为了教育他的儿子。
D. 为了帮助他的子民。
3. 你可能在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章？
A. 音乐。
B. 新闻。
C. 电影。
D. 文化。
4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 中国象棋的历史
B. 黑白游戏（围棋）
C. 中国“四艺”之美
D. 中国成语的发展
### 分层设问（填空）
1. 围棋，一种源自中国古代的黑白棋类游戏，被认为是中国古代文人学士的“四艺”之一。
2. 围棋的历史甚至比中国象棋的历史更悠久。
3. 围棋的规则：两名棋手轮流将黑色或白色的棋子放在棋盘的空交叉点上；每个人都试图在棋盘上占据更大的总面积，同时阻止自己的棋子被对方吃掉。
4. 汉语成语“unsure about making a move”的意思是“举棋不定”。
5. 围棋传播到了许多其他国家，并且成为了一种国际性的棋类游戏。