(C)
An international research team said China could be home to as many as 630 million overweight and obese(肥胖的)people by 2050. The country's National Health Commission(国家卫生健康委员会)announced a new plan to help people live healthier lives.
Announced by NHC director Lei Haichao, the plan will create "weight management clinics(诊所)" at hospitals across China. "These clinics will help patients lose weight in a safe way. The clinics will provide a nice environment and platform(平台)for people who are dealing with weight problems, helping them better manage their weight and lead healthier lives," Lei said.
Obesity has long been a problem in China over the past 40 years, as people eat more and exercise less. The number of overweight men almost doubled in just 30 years. Many studies have connected higher weights with increased risk of chronic(慢性的)diseases such as blood pressure, heart problems, and so on.
Internationally, people often use the body mass index (BMI) to tell if someone is obese. In China, a BMI over 24 is considered as overweight, while obesity is considered as a BMI more than 28. For example, a man who is 175 centimetres tall would be considered overweight if his weight is over 73.5 kilograms and obese at 86 kilograms.
"In cities with high public health awareness, such as Beijing and Shanghai, there is a strong need for weight management clinics. Yet difficulties remain." One of the doctors said, "Some overweight patients did come to our clinic once, but for the follow-up visits, they didn't show up. It has always been a challenge in our field, which may require further public education."
()7. What is the purpose of the "weight management clinics" according to Lei Haichao?
A. To create platforms for obesity research.
B. To increase the number of doctors and nurses.
C. To provide medical treatment for chronic diseases.
D. To help patients lose weight safely and live healthily.
()8. Which of the following people are considered less probably having chronic diseases?
A. People with a BMI over 24.
B. People with a BMI over 28.
C. People with a BMI under 24.
D. People with a BMI between 24-28.
()9. What can we do to help deal with the problem of patients' follow-up visits?
A. Invite more experienced doctors.
B. Give more public speeches on health.
C. Donate more money to the poor areas.
D. Build more cheaper clinics and hospitals.
An international research team said China could be home to as many as 630 million overweight and obese(肥胖的)people by 2050. The country's National Health Commission(国家卫生健康委员会)announced a new plan to help people live healthier lives.
Announced by NHC director Lei Haichao, the plan will create "weight management clinics(诊所)" at hospitals across China. "These clinics will help patients lose weight in a safe way. The clinics will provide a nice environment and platform(平台)for people who are dealing with weight problems, helping them better manage their weight and lead healthier lives," Lei said.
Obesity has long been a problem in China over the past 40 years, as people eat more and exercise less. The number of overweight men almost doubled in just 30 years. Many studies have connected higher weights with increased risk of chronic(慢性的)diseases such as blood pressure, heart problems, and so on.
Internationally, people often use the body mass index (BMI) to tell if someone is obese. In China, a BMI over 24 is considered as overweight, while obesity is considered as a BMI more than 28. For example, a man who is 175 centimetres tall would be considered overweight if his weight is over 73.5 kilograms and obese at 86 kilograms.
"In cities with high public health awareness, such as Beijing and Shanghai, there is a strong need for weight management clinics. Yet difficulties remain." One of the doctors said, "Some overweight patients did come to our clinic once, but for the follow-up visits, they didn't show up. It has always been a challenge in our field, which may require further public education."
()7. What is the purpose of the "weight management clinics" according to Lei Haichao?
A. To create platforms for obesity research.
B. To increase the number of doctors and nurses.
C. To provide medical treatment for chronic diseases.
D. To help patients lose weight safely and live healthily.
()8. Which of the following people are considered less probably having chronic diseases?
A. People with a BMI over 24.
B. People with a BMI over 28.
C. People with a BMI under 24.
D. People with a BMI between 24-28.
()9. What can we do to help deal with the problem of patients' follow-up visits?
A. Invite more experienced doctors.
B. Give more public speeches on health.
C. Donate more money to the poor areas.
D. Build more cheaper clinics and hospitals.
答案：7. D 8. C 9. B
解析：
翻译:
（C）
一个国际研究团队称，到2050年，中国可能会有多达6.3亿超重和肥胖人群。中国国家卫生健康委员会公布了一项帮助人们更健康生活的新计划。
国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮宣布，该计划将在全国的医院设立“体重管理诊所”。“这些诊所将帮助患者以安全的方式减肥。诊所将为有体重问题的人提供良好的环境和平台，帮助他们更好地管理体重，过上更健康的生活，”雷海潮说。
在过去的40年里，肥胖一直是中国的一个问题，因为人们吃得更多，运动得更少。超重男性的数量在短短30年内几乎翻了一番。许多研究表明，体重增加与高血压、心脏病等慢性疾病的风险增加有关。
在国际上，人们通常使用体重指数（BMI）来判断一个人是否肥胖。在中国，体重指数超过24被认为是超重，而体重指数超过28则被认为是肥胖。例如，一个身高175厘米的男子，如果体重超过73.5公斤就会被认为超重，体重达到86公斤就会被认为肥胖。
“在像北京和上海这样公共卫生意识较强的城市，对体重管理诊所的需求很大。然而，仍然存在一些困难。”一位医生说，“一些超重患者确实来过我们的诊所一次，但后续的复诊他们就没有出现了。这在我们这个领域一直是个挑战，这可能需要进一步的公众教育。”
7. 根据雷海潮的说法，“体重管理诊所”的目的是什么？
A. 为肥胖研究搭建平台。
B. 增加医生和护士的数量。
C. 为慢性疾病提供医疗治疗。
D. 帮助患者安全减肥并健康生活。
8. 以下哪类人被认为患慢性疾病的可能性较小？
A. 体重指数超过24的人。
B. 体重指数超过28的人。
C. 体重指数低于24的人。
D. 体重指数在24至28之间的人。
9. 我们可以做些什么来解决患者复诊的问题？
A. 邀请更多有经验的医生。
B. 举办更多关于健康的公开讲座。
C. 向贫困地区捐赠更多的钱。
D. 建造更多更便宜的诊所和医院。
（C）
一个国际研究团队称，到2050年，中国可能会有多达6.3亿超重和肥胖人群。中国国家卫生健康委员会公布了一项帮助人们更健康生活的新计划。
国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮宣布，该计划将在全国的医院设立“体重管理诊所”。“这些诊所将帮助患者以安全的方式减肥。诊所将为有体重问题的人提供良好的环境和平台，帮助他们更好地管理体重，过上更健康的生活，”雷海潮说。
在过去的40年里，肥胖一直是中国的一个问题，因为人们吃得更多，运动得更少。超重男性的数量在短短30年内几乎翻了一番。许多研究表明，体重增加与高血压、心脏病等慢性疾病的风险增加有关。
在国际上，人们通常使用体重指数（BMI）来判断一个人是否肥胖。在中国，体重指数超过24被认为是超重，而体重指数超过28则被认为是肥胖。例如，一个身高175厘米的男子，如果体重超过73.5公斤就会被认为超重，体重达到86公斤就会被认为肥胖。
“在像北京和上海这样公共卫生意识较强的城市，对体重管理诊所的需求很大。然而，仍然存在一些困难。”一位医生说，“一些超重患者确实来过我们的诊所一次，但后续的复诊他们就没有出现了。这在我们这个领域一直是个挑战，这可能需要进一步的公众教育。”
7. 根据雷海潮的说法，“体重管理诊所”的目的是什么？
A. 为肥胖研究搭建平台。
B. 增加医生和护士的数量。
C. 为慢性疾病提供医疗治疗。
D. 帮助患者安全减肥并健康生活。
8. 以下哪类人被认为患慢性疾病的可能性较小？
A. 体重指数超过24的人。
B. 体重指数超过28的人。
C. 体重指数低于24的人。
D. 体重指数在24至28之间的人。
9. 我们可以做些什么来解决患者复诊的问题？
A. 邀请更多有经验的医生。
B. 举办更多关于健康的公开讲座。
C. 向贫困地区捐赠更多的钱。
D. 建造更多更便宜的诊所和医院。