1. 直接写出得数。
$0.45÷0.1=$ $\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{8}=$ $4÷7=$ $0.3^{2}=$
$\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=$ $3-\frac{4}{13}=$ $\frac{5}{9}-\frac{2}{9}=$ $\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}=$
$0.45÷0.1=$ $\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{8}=$ $4÷7=$ $0.3^{2}=$
$\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=$ $3-\frac{4}{13}=$ $\frac{5}{9}-\frac{2}{9}=$ $\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}=$
答案:1. 4.5 $\frac{5}{24}$ $\frac{4}{7}$ 0.09 $\frac{1}{20}$ $\frac{35}{13}$ $\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{4}{5}$
2. 递等式计算,能简算的要简算。
$\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}$
$\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}$ $\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{2})]$
$\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}$
$\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}$ $\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{2})]$
答案:2. $\frac{29}{24}$ $\frac{3}{5}$ 0 $\frac{3}{8}$
解析:
$\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{6}$
$=\frac{18}{24}+\frac{15}{24}-\frac{4}{24}$
$=\frac{33}{24}-\frac{4}{24}$
$=\frac{29}{24}$
$\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}$
$=\frac{7}{10}+\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}$
$=1-\frac{2}{5}$
$=\frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}$
$=(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9})-(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5})$
$=1-1$
$=0$
$\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{2})]$
$=\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{5}{10})]$
$=\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{10}]$
$=\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{25}{40}-\frac{16}{40}]$
$=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{9}{40}$
$=\frac{24}{40}-\frac{9}{40}$
$=\frac{15}{40}$
$=\frac{3}{8}$
$=\frac{18}{24}+\frac{15}{24}-\frac{4}{24}$
$=\frac{33}{24}-\frac{4}{24}$
$=\frac{29}{24}$
$\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}$
$=\frac{7}{10}+\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}$
$=1-\frac{2}{5}$
$=\frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}$
$=(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9})-(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5})$
$=1-1$
$=0$
$\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{2})]$
$=\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{5}{8}-(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{5}{10})]$
$=\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{10}]$
$=\frac{3}{5}-[\frac{25}{40}-\frac{16}{40}]$
$=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{9}{40}$
$=\frac{24}{40}-\frac{9}{40}$
$=\frac{15}{40}$
$=\frac{3}{8}$
3. 解方程。
$9.5x-5×3=13.5$ $13.5+2x=19$ $x÷3.6=0.4$
$9.5x-5×3=13.5$ $13.5+2x=19$ $x÷3.6=0.4$
答案:3. $x=3$ $x=2.75$ $x=1.44$
解析:
解:$9.5x - 5×3 = 13.5$
$9.5x - 15 = 13.5$
$9.5x = 13.5 + 15$
$9.5x = 28.5$
$x = 28.5÷9.5$
$x = 3$
解:$13.5 + 2x = 19$
$2x = 19 - 13.5$
$2x = 5.5$
$x = 5.5÷2$
$x = 2.75$
解:$x÷3.6 = 0.4$
$x = 0.4×3.6$
$x = 1.44$
$9.5x - 15 = 13.5$
$9.5x = 13.5 + 15$
$9.5x = 28.5$
$x = 28.5÷9.5$
$x = 3$
解:$13.5 + 2x = 19$
$2x = 19 - 13.5$
$2x = 5.5$
$x = 5.5÷2$
$x = 2.75$
解:$x÷3.6 = 0.4$
$x = 0.4×3.6$
$x = 1.44$
4. 请计算右下面图形中涂色部分的周长和面积。

答案:4. 周长:$2×3.14×6+3.14×6=56.52(\mathrm{cm})$ 面积:$3.14×6^{2}-3.14×(6÷2)^{2}=84.78(\mathrm{cm}^{2})$
解析:
周长:$2×3.14×6 + 3.14×6 = 56.52\ \mathrm{cm}$
面积:$3.14×6^{2}-3.14×(6÷2)^{2}=84.78\ \mathrm{cm}^{2}$
面积:$3.14×6^{2}-3.14×(6÷2)^{2}=84.78\ \mathrm{cm}^{2}$