(A) 传统文化 腊月民俗多，看看你都知道哪些。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10 分)
In China, the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar is called Layue. The month is full of
interesting festivals and traditions.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get
ready for Chinese New Year. At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually
eight things in the porridge. It's not just rich in nutrition, but also a hope for the coming of Chinese
New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north. People
begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during Chinese New
Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last Chinese lunar month. Traditionally, it is
an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for Chinese New Year. It means
sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to
do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
( )1. Layue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
()2. Laba porridge is nutritious.
()3. People eat Laba garlic to celebrate the Laba Festival.
()4. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God at Xiaonian.
()5. People do some cleaning to get ready for Chinese New Year.
In China, the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar is called Layue. The month is full of
interesting festivals and traditions.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get
ready for Chinese New Year. At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually
eight things in the porridge. It's not just rich in nutrition, but also a hope for the coming of Chinese
New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north. People
begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during Chinese New
Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last Chinese lunar month. Traditionally, it is
an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for Chinese New Year. It means
sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to
do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
( )1. Layue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
()2. Laba porridge is nutritious.
()3. People eat Laba garlic to celebrate the Laba Festival.
()4. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God at Xiaonian.
()5. People do some cleaning to get ready for Chinese New Year.
答案：(A) 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析：
翻译:
在中国，农历十二月被称为腊月。这个月充满了有趣的节日和传统。
腊八节是这个月的第一个节日。从这一天起，人们开始为春节做准备。在腊八节，人们会喝热乎乎的腊八粥。粥里通常有八种食材。它不仅营养丰富，还寄托了人们对春节来临的期盼。
腊八粥不是腊月里唯一的美食。腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。从那天起，人们就开始把蒜泡在醋里，春节的时候就着饺子吃。而在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。
小年通常在农历年的最后一个月的二十三号或二十四号。按照传统，这是人们向掌管家庭的灶王爷供奉祭品的重要日子。
打扫房屋也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。这意味着扫去旧年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。现在，你要做的最后一件事就是等待春节的到来。
（ ）1. 腊月通常从12月1日开始，到12月31日结束。
（ ）2. 腊八粥很有营养。
（ ）3. 人们吃腊八蒜来庆祝腊八节。
（ ）4. 人们在小年向灶王爷供奉祭品。
（ ）5. 人们打扫卫生为春节做准备。
在中国，农历十二月被称为腊月。这个月充满了有趣的节日和传统。
腊八节是这个月的第一个节日。从这一天起，人们开始为春节做准备。在腊八节，人们会喝热乎乎的腊八粥。粥里通常有八种食材。它不仅营养丰富，还寄托了人们对春节来临的期盼。
腊八粥不是腊月里唯一的美食。腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。从那天起，人们就开始把蒜泡在醋里，春节的时候就着饺子吃。而在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。
小年通常在农历年的最后一个月的二十三号或二十四号。按照传统，这是人们向掌管家庭的灶王爷供奉祭品的重要日子。
打扫房屋也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。这意味着扫去旧年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。现在，你要做的最后一件事就是等待春节的到来。
（ ）1. 腊月通常从12月1日开始，到12月31日结束。
（ ）2. 腊八粥很有营养。
（ ）3. 人们吃腊八蒜来庆祝腊八节。
（ ）4. 人们在小年向灶王爷供奉祭品。
（ ）5. 人们打扫卫生为春节做准备。
(B) 地域特色 春节不只有舞龙舞狮，烟火花灯。在广东，人们还会在春节跳英歌舞祈求平安吉祥。
阅读新闻，完成下列任务。(12 分)
Lin Chong, Li Kui, Song Jiang... These are popular characters from the classic
novel Water Margin. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance on
the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix(综合) of dance,
opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad. People
also call it the warrior's(勇士) dance. Dancers wear opera - style make - up and hold short sticks in
their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the
dancers' cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets
ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying(穆桂英) and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl. She became
popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said.
“Practising the dance is hard, but we will bring out our best.”
任务一：根据新闻内容，选择正确的答案。(6 分)
(
A. 《三国演义》 B. 《水浒传》 C. 《西游记》
(
A. The very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountain.
B. A kind of modern music.
C. To cause a place or event to be full of energy and enthusiasm.
(
A. wear opera - style make - up B. walk and dance on the street
C. hold long sticks in their hands
任务二：根据新闻内容，回答下列问题。(6 分)
1. Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior's dance?
2. Where does girl Yingge dance get ideas from?
3. 开放问答 Do you want to join in Yingge dance? Why or why not?
阅读新闻，完成下列任务。(12 分)
Lin Chong, Li Kui, Song Jiang... These are popular characters from the classic
novel Water Margin. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance on
the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix(综合) of dance,
opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad. People
also call it the warrior's(勇士) dance. Dancers wear opera - style make - up and hold short sticks in
their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the
dancers' cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets
ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying(穆桂英) and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl. She became
popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said.
“Practising the dance is hard, but we will bring out our best.”
任务一：根据新闻内容，选择正确的答案。(6 分)
(
B
)1. Which of the following books is Water Margin?A. 《三国演义》 B. 《水浒传》 C. 《西游记》
(
C
)2. 英英释义 What does the underlined word “rocks” mean in this passage?A. The very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountain.
B. A kind of modern music.
C. To cause a place or event to be full of energy and enthusiasm.
(
C
)3. Yingge dancers do NOT C
.A. wear opera - style make - up B. walk and dance on the street
C. hold long sticks in their hands
任务二：根据新闻内容，回答下列问题。(6 分)
1. Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior's dance?
Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad.
2. Where does girl Yingge dance get ideas from?
Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. 开放问答 Do you want to join in Yingge dance? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
答案：(B) 任务一：1. B 2. C 3. C
任务二：1. Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad.
2. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. Yes, I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
任务二：1. Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad.
2. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. Yes, I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
解析：
翻译:
（B）地域特色 春节不只有舞龙舞狮、烟火花灯。在广东，人们还会在春节跳英歌舞祈求平安吉祥。
阅读新闻，完成下列任务。（12分）
林冲、李逵、宋江……这些都是经典小说《水浒传》里的热门人物。每年春节，他们都会从小说里“走出来”，在街上跳舞。这就是英歌舞。
英歌舞是广东的一种传统中国民间舞蹈。它融合了舞蹈、戏曲和功夫。它取材于《水浒传》，讲述的是正义战胜邪恶的故事。人们也把它叫做勇士之舞。舞者们化着戏曲风格的妆容，手里拿着短棍。在行走和跳舞的时候，他们会把棍子互相击打。伴随着鼓声和舞者们酷炫的动作，这种舞蹈让整条街都充满活力，每个人都想一起跳舞。
在广东，男女老少都喜欢这种舞蹈。女子英歌舞取材于穆桂英和花木兰的故事。看这个女孩。她在春节跳舞的时候在网上走红了。“英歌舞很酷，”她说，“练习这种舞蹈很难，但我们会拿出最好的状态。”
任务一：根据新闻内容，选择正确的答案。（6分）
（B）1. 以下哪本书是《水浒传》？
A. 《三国演义》 B. 《水浒传》 C. 《西游记》
（C）2. 词义猜测 文中划线单词“rocks”是什么意思？
A. 地下和山里的那种非常坚硬的物质。
B. 一种现代音乐。
C. 使一个地方或一场活动充满活力和热情。
（C）3. 英歌舞舞者不会______。
A. 化戏曲风格的妆容 B. 在街上行走和跳舞
C. 手里拿着长棍
任务二：根据新闻内容，回答下列问题。（6分）
1. 为什么人们把英歌舞叫做勇士之舞？
因为英歌舞取材于《水浒传》，讲述的是正义战胜邪恶的故事。
2. 女子英歌舞取材于哪里？
女子英歌舞取材于穆桂英和花木兰的故事。
3. 开放问答 你想加入英歌舞吗？为什么或为什么不？
是的，我想。因为女子英歌舞很酷，而且我喜欢穆桂英的故事。（回答合理即可）
（B）地域特色 春节不只有舞龙舞狮、烟火花灯。在广东，人们还会在春节跳英歌舞祈求平安吉祥。
阅读新闻，完成下列任务。（12分）
林冲、李逵、宋江……这些都是经典小说《水浒传》里的热门人物。每年春节，他们都会从小说里“走出来”，在街上跳舞。这就是英歌舞。
英歌舞是广东的一种传统中国民间舞蹈。它融合了舞蹈、戏曲和功夫。它取材于《水浒传》，讲述的是正义战胜邪恶的故事。人们也把它叫做勇士之舞。舞者们化着戏曲风格的妆容，手里拿着短棍。在行走和跳舞的时候，他们会把棍子互相击打。伴随着鼓声和舞者们酷炫的动作，这种舞蹈让整条街都充满活力，每个人都想一起跳舞。
在广东，男女老少都喜欢这种舞蹈。女子英歌舞取材于穆桂英和花木兰的故事。看这个女孩。她在春节跳舞的时候在网上走红了。“英歌舞很酷，”她说，“练习这种舞蹈很难，但我们会拿出最好的状态。”
任务一：根据新闻内容，选择正确的答案。（6分）
（B）1. 以下哪本书是《水浒传》？
A. 《三国演义》 B. 《水浒传》 C. 《西游记》
（C）2. 词义猜测 文中划线单词“rocks”是什么意思？
A. 地下和山里的那种非常坚硬的物质。
B. 一种现代音乐。
C. 使一个地方或一场活动充满活力和热情。
（C）3. 英歌舞舞者不会______。
A. 化戏曲风格的妆容 B. 在街上行走和跳舞
C. 手里拿着长棍
任务二：根据新闻内容，回答下列问题。（6分）
1. 为什么人们把英歌舞叫做勇士之舞？
因为英歌舞取材于《水浒传》，讲述的是正义战胜邪恶的故事。
2. 女子英歌舞取材于哪里？
女子英歌舞取材于穆桂英和花木兰的故事。
3. 开放问答 你想加入英歌舞吗？为什么或为什么不？
是的，我想。因为女子英歌舞很酷，而且我喜欢穆桂英的故事。（回答合理即可）