(A) 传统文化 腊月民俗多，看看你都知道哪些。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10 分)
In China, the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar is called Layue. The month is full of
interesting festivals and traditions.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get
ready for Chinese New Year. At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually
eight things in the porridge. It's not just rich in nutrition, but also a hope for the coming of Chinese
New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north. People
begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during Chinese New
Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last Chinese lunar month. Traditionally, it is
an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for Chinese New Year. It means
sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to
do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
( )1. Layue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
()2. Laba porridge is nutritious.
()3. People eat Laba garlic to celebrate the Laba Festival.
()4. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God at Xiaonian.
()5. People do some cleaning to get ready for Chinese New Year.
In China, the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar is called Layue. The month is full of
interesting festivals and traditions.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get
ready for Chinese New Year. At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually
eight things in the porridge. It's not just rich in nutrition, but also a hope for the coming of Chinese
New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north. People
begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during Chinese New
Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last Chinese lunar month. Traditionally, it is
an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for Chinese New Year. It means
sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to
do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
( )1. Layue usually begins on December 1st and ends on December 31st.
()2. Laba porridge is nutritious.
()3. People eat Laba garlic to celebrate the Laba Festival.
()4. People offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God at Xiaonian.
()5. People do some cleaning to get ready for Chinese New Year.
答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统民俗的英语阅读判断题，解题思路为：先逐个划出题干中的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关表述，将原文内容和题干描述逐一比对，完全匹配则判为正确，不符则判为错误，所有判断都要严格依托原文内容，不能仅凭固有常识主观推导。比如第一题找腊月的定义，第二题找腊八粥的特点，第三题找腊八蒜的食用时间，第四题找小年的习俗，第五题找年前打扫的相关描述，逐一核对就能得出结果。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇明确说明“the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar is called Layue”，即腊月是中国农历的十二月，并非公历12月1日到12月31日，题干表述和原文不符，故判为F。
2. 原文第二段提到腊八粥“It's not just rich in nutrition”，说明腊八粥富含营养，和题干“Laba porridge is nutritious”表述完全一致，故判为T。
3. 原文第三段说明人们从腊八节当天开始把蒜泡进醋里，“eat it with dumplings during Chinese New Year”，也就是春节期间才吃腊八蒜，并不是在腊八节食用腊八蒜庆祝节日，题干表述错误，故判为F。
4. 原文第四段提到小年的传统习俗是“people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God”，和题干描述完全匹配，故判为T。
5. 原文最后一段说明“Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for Chinese New Year”，说明人们打扫房屋是为春节做准备，和题干表述一致，故判为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；传统节日文化
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考察和中国腊月民俗知识结合，题材贴近生活，整体难度较低，只要学生耐心回到原文定位对应细节，避免凭固有常识想当然判断，就能轻松得到正确结果，同时也能在做题过程中了解相关传统习俗。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇结合中国传统民俗的英语阅读判断题，解题思路为：先逐个划出题干中的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关表述，将原文内容和题干描述逐一比对，完全匹配则判为正确，不符则判为错误，所有判断都要严格依托原文内容，不能仅凭固有常识主观推导。比如第一题找腊月的定义，第二题找腊八粥的特点，第三题找腊八蒜的食用时间，第四题找小年的习俗，第五题找年前打扫的相关描述，逐一核对就能得出结果。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇明确说明“the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar is called Layue”，即腊月是中国农历的十二月，并非公历12月1日到12月31日，题干表述和原文不符，故判为F。
2. 原文第二段提到腊八粥“It's not just rich in nutrition”，说明腊八粥富含营养，和题干“Laba porridge is nutritious”表述完全一致，故判为T。
3. 原文第三段说明人们从腊八节当天开始把蒜泡进醋里，“eat it with dumplings during Chinese New Year”，也就是春节期间才吃腊八蒜，并不是在腊八节食用腊八蒜庆祝节日，题干表述错误，故判为F。
4. 原文第四段提到小年的传统习俗是“people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God”，和题干描述完全匹配，故判为T。
5. 原文最后一段说明“Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for Chinese New Year”，说明人们打扫房屋是为春节做准备，和题干表述一致，故判为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；传统节日文化
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考察和中国腊月民俗知识结合，题材贴近生活，整体难度较低，只要学生耐心回到原文定位对应细节，避免凭固有常识想当然判断，就能轻松得到正确结果，同时也能在做题过程中了解相关传统习俗。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B) 地域特色 春节不只有舞龙舞狮，烟火花灯。在广东，人们还会在春节跳英歌舞祈求平安吉祥。
阅读新闻，完成下列任务。(12 分)
Lin Chong, Li Kui, Song Jiang... These are popular characters from the classic
novel Water Margin. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance on
the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix(综合) of dance,
opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad. People
also call it the warrior's(勇士) dance. Dancers wear opera - style make - up and hold short sticks in
their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the
dancers' cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets
ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying(穆桂英) and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl. She became
popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said.
“Practising the dance is hard, but we will bring out our best.”
任务一：根据新闻内容，选择正确的答案。(6 分)
(
A. 《三国演义》 B. 《水浒传》 C. 《西游记》
(
A. The very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountain.
B. A kind of modern music.
C. To cause a place or event to be full of energy and enthusiasm.
(
A. wear opera - style make - up B. walk and dance on the street
C. hold long sticks in their hands
任务二：根据新闻内容，回答下列问题。(6 分)
1. Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior's dance?
2. Where does girl Yingge dance get ideas from?
3. 开放问答 Do you want to join in Yingge dance? Why or why not?
阅读新闻，完成下列任务。(12 分)
Lin Chong, Li Kui, Song Jiang... These are popular characters from the classic
novel Water Margin. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance on
the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a mix(综合) of dance,
opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad. People
also call it the warrior's(勇士) dance. Dancers wear opera - style make - up and hold short sticks in
their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the drums and the
dancers' cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and everyone wants to dance together.
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all like the dance. Girl Yingge dance gets
ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying(穆桂英) and Hua Mulan. Look at this girl. She became
popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said.
“Practising the dance is hard, but we will bring out our best.”
任务一：根据新闻内容，选择正确的答案。(6 分)
(
B
)1. Which of the following books is Water Margin?A. 《三国演义》 B. 《水浒传》 C. 《西游记》
(
C
)2. 英英释义 What does the underlined word “rocks” mean in this passage?A. The very hard material that is in the ground and in the mountain.
B. A kind of modern music.
C. To cause a place or event to be full of energy and enthusiasm.
(
C
)3. Yingge dancers do NOT .A. wear opera - style make - up B. walk and dance on the street
C. hold long sticks in their hands
任务二：根据新闻内容，回答下列问题。(6 分)
1. Why do people call Yingge dance the warrior's dance?
Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad.
2. Where does girl Yingge dance get ideas from?
Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. 开放问答 Do you want to join in Yingge dance? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
答案：任务一：1. B 2. C 3. C
任务二：1. Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad.
2. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. Yes, I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
任务二：1. Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad.
2. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. Yes, I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍广东特色传统民俗英歌舞的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文了解文章大意，明确文章核心是介绍英歌舞的起源、表演形式和相关特色；2. 完成任务一的选择题时，将每个题干和选项对应到原文的定位位置，逐一比对排除错误选项，选出正确答案；3. 完成任务二的问答题时，前两道细节题直接回到原文定位对应语句提取答案即可，第三道开放题结合自身想法，表述通顺、理由符合逻辑就可以得分。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1题：原文提到Water Margin中的经典人物是林冲、李逵、宋江，这些都是《水浒传》的标志性角色，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：划线词rocks所在句的前文描述“伴着鼓点和舞者酷炫的动作”，后文提到“所有人都想要一起跳舞”，说明这个词在语境中表达的是让整条街道都充满活力和热情，A是“岩石”的本义，B是“一种现代音乐”，都不符合语境，选C。
3. 第3题：原文明确提到舞者“hold short sticks in their hands”，也就是手持短棍，并非长棍，A、B的描述都符合原文内容，因此舞者不会做的是C选项的手持长棍，选C。
任务二：
1. 回到原文第二段可以直接找到英歌舞被称为“勇士之舞”的对应表述，提取原句内容即可。
2. 回到原文第三段可以直接找到女子英歌舞灵感来源的对应表述，直接提取原句即可。
3. 开放题没有唯一标准答案，只要观点明确，理由通顺合理就可以得分，既可以给出肯定回答也可以给出否定回答。
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. C 3. C
任务二：1. Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad.
2. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. 示例：Yes, I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，传统文化常识
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考察和中国传统非遗文化科普结合，既锻炼学生从文本中定位提取信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解广东特色英歌舞，增强文化认同感，大部分题目都可以直接从原文找到对应信息，难度梯度设置合理，开放题也给了学生自主表达的空间。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍广东特色传统民俗英歌舞的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文了解文章大意，明确文章核心是介绍英歌舞的起源、表演形式和相关特色；2. 完成任务一的选择题时，将每个题干和选项对应到原文的定位位置，逐一比对排除错误选项，选出正确答案；3. 完成任务二的问答题时，前两道细节题直接回到原文定位对应语句提取答案即可，第三道开放题结合自身想法，表述通顺、理由符合逻辑就可以得分。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1题：原文提到Water Margin中的经典人物是林冲、李逵、宋江，这些都是《水浒传》的标志性角色，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：划线词rocks所在句的前文描述“伴着鼓点和舞者酷炫的动作”，后文提到“所有人都想要一起跳舞”，说明这个词在语境中表达的是让整条街道都充满活力和热情，A是“岩石”的本义，B是“一种现代音乐”，都不符合语境，选C。
3. 第3题：原文明确提到舞者“hold short sticks in their hands”，也就是手持短棍，并非长棍，A、B的描述都符合原文内容，因此舞者不会做的是C选项的手持长棍，选C。
任务二：
1. 回到原文第二段可以直接找到英歌舞被称为“勇士之舞”的对应表述，提取原句内容即可。
2. 回到原文第三段可以直接找到女子英歌舞灵感来源的对应表述，直接提取原句即可。
3. 开放题没有唯一标准答案，只要观点明确，理由通顺合理就可以得分，既可以给出肯定回答也可以给出否定回答。
【答案】
任务一：1. B 2. C 3. C
任务二：1. Because Yingge dance gets ideas from Water Margin and tells stories of good beating bad.
2. Girl Yingge dance gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.
3. 示例：Yes, I do. Because girl Yingge dance is cool and I like the story of Mu Guiying.（回答合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，传统文化常识
【点评】
本题将英语阅读能力考察和中国传统非遗文化科普结合，既锻炼学生从文本中定位提取信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解广东特色英歌舞，增强文化认同感，大部分题目都可以直接从原文找到对应信息，难度梯度设置合理，开放题也给了学生自主表达的空间。
【难度系数】
0.7