零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸五年级英语下册译林版 第138页解析答案
暑假快到了,学校提出了“活力夏日,智慧成长”假期口号,鼓励同学们充实假期。
(一)陈杰和 Mike 谈起假期计划。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(填序号,有多余选项)
Chen Jie:Hi,Mike. How's it going?
Mike:I am doing well. Thanks,Chen Jie.
Chen Jie:The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
Mike:Not really!I guess I will just stay at home and finish my homework. 1.
A

Chen Jie:Me too. But I guess I will also do some chores.
Mike:Oh,do you have to do that?2.
C

Chen Jie:Well,I don't think so. 3.
D

Mike:You're right.
Chen Jie:4.
F
We need to learn some basic life skills.
Mike:But I already have enough(足够的)schoolwork. I just want to relax at home.
Chen Jie:I think doing chores can also be a way for you to relax. 5.
G
You can just start with cleaning your room.
Mike:OK. I'll try that.
| A. What about you? | B. Why don't you do that? |
| C. I think doing chores is the parents' job. | D. Everyone should play a part in doing chores. |
| E. My parents often help me wash clothes. | F. And it is part of labour education(教育). |
| G. After all,it's not so hard. |
答案:1. A 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. G
解析:
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要先通读完整对话,明确对话主题是两人围绕暑假计划、是否要做家务展开的讨论。接下来逐空定位上下文的逻辑关联:第一空后是陈杰的回应“我也是”,说明空处是Mike反问对方的安排;第二空后陈杰直接表示不认同,说明空处是Mike提出的关于做家务的观点;第三空是陈杰反驳Mike观点、输出自己立场的内容;第四空要和后文“学习基本生活技能”的做家务意义对应;第五空要衔接“做家务是放松方式”和“从打扫房间开始尝试”的内容,最后排除多余的B、E两个干扰选项就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前Mike说完自己的假期安排是在家完成作业,空后陈杰回应“我也是,不过我还会做些家务”,说明此处Mike是询问陈杰的假期计划,A选项“What about you?(你呢?)”符合语境,故选A。
2. 空前Mike发出疑问“哦,你必须要做家务吗?”,空后陈杰直接回应“我不这么认为”,说明此处是Mike提出的自己对做家务的看法,C选项“我认为做家务是父母的工作”符合对话逻辑,故选C。
3. 前文陈杰不认同“家务是父母的工作”的观点,此处需要给出自己的对应立场,D选项“每个人都应该参与做家务”承接上文反驳的逻辑,符合语境,故选D。
4. 空后提到“我们需要学习一些基本的生活技能”,此处是继续补充做家务的正向意义,F选项“而且它是劳动教育的一部分”衔接自然,符合语境,故选F。
5. 空前陈杰提出做家务也是一种放松方式,空后提议Mike可以从打扫自己的房间开始尝试,G选项“毕竟,它并没有那么难”衔接前后内容,起到鼓励Mike尝试的作用,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. G
【知识点】
情景交际,对话补全,日常用语
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生假期生活的话题,渗透劳动教育的理念,重点考察学生对日常情景对话上下文逻辑的梳理能力,解题时抓住问答呼应的线索就能快速排除干扰项,是非常典型的初中英语情景对话题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二)对比阅读 陈杰和 Mike 想让假期变得更有意义。他们做了一项调研,统计学生们怎样丰富课余生活。阅读材料,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
We asked 1,000 students in our school. They do different things for fun,for exercise or for knowledge. They may visit different places,do exercise,read in the library,get close to nature and so on. Now we give the following suggestions.
First,most students think that visiting different places makes a difference to their lives. It not only brings them a lot of fun,but also helps them open up their eyes. Second,it is a good chance for them to get close to nature and relax themselves. Third,they can know more about the world by reading and can be inspired to think deeply. What's more,they can do exercise,go to the cinema,and take part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. Look at the following charts. You can know more about the survey.

(
T
)1. The students in the survey like to visit different places most.
(
F
)2. The number of the students who think doing exercise is meaningful is 10.
(
T
)3. We can help others as volunteers.
(
F
)4. Seven things are mentioned(提到)in the first chart(图表).
(
T
)5. If you want to know more about the world and think deeply,you can read books.
(
F
)6. The main reason why the students choose to visit different places is that it can open up their eyes.
答案:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F
解析:
【分析】
这是图文结合的英语细节判断题,解题时要逐个对照题干,分别从给出的文字材料、左侧饼形统计图、右侧条形统计图中定位对应信息,逐一比对题干表述和原文/图表信息是否一致:首先先明确调研总人数是1000人,梳理饼图所有项目的占比,再梳理条形图的原因占比,同时标记文字材料里的关键语句,每道题找到明确的判断依据后再得出正误结论,避免漏看图表数据导致判断错误。
【解析】
1. 观察左侧饼图,visit different places的占比为32%,是所有课余活动选项中占比最高的,说明受访学生最喜欢去不同地方游玩,题干表述正确。
2. 本次调研的总学生数是1000人,do exercise的占比为10%,对应人数为1000×10%=100,并非题干所说的10人,题干表述错误。
3. 原文第二段末尾明确提到“take part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need”,说明我们可以作为志愿者帮助他人,题干表述正确。
4. 数左侧饼图标注的所有项目:do exercise、go to the cinema、help others、get close to nature、visit different places、read books,一共6项,并非题干所说的7项,题干表述错误。
5. 原文第二段明确说明“they can know more about the world by reading and can be inspired to think deeply”,和题干表述完全吻合,题干表述正确。
6. 观察右侧条形图,学生选择游览不同地方的原因中,占比最高的是feel relaxed,并非open up eyes,题干表述错误。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断,图表信息提取
【点评】
本题将英语文本阅读和统计图表信息读取结合,既考查学生对阅读文本细节的定位比对能力,也考查学生提取图表数据、结合基础计算判断的综合能力,容易出错的点是忽略总人数计算人数、错看条形图最长条对应的原因,学生解题时要兼顾文字和图表两类信息,不要遗漏条件。
【难度系数】
0.7
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