十、价值导向 阅读 Little Peter 的生病经历，完成下列任务。(10 分)
I am just a little sick today. Mum says, “No school. You need to stay in bed.” Being just a little sick is fun.
I don't want plain toast. I want fruit crunch. But Mum says, “You are too sick. Go back to bed.” “I am not too sick to play video games.” “Yes, you are,” says Mum. “Now go to bed and rest.” I am not too sick to build a tent and hide from my toy bear. Suddenly, I don't feel good. My toy bear and I go to find Mum.
Mum sends me back to bed and takes my temperature. “You have a fever,” says Mum. She takes me to the doctor. The doctor checks me over carefully and gives Mum something to make me feel better.
I can't wait to go out and play with my friends. “Oh, no,” says Mum. “The doctor said you have to rest for two days.” I am tired of resting! I ask, “Can I please go to school tomorrow?” I change my mind. Being just a little sick is no fun.
任务一:根据短文，用数字为下列图片排序。(6 分)
任务二:根据短文，回答下列问题。(4 分)
1. What does Little Peter have for breakfast?
2. What's the matter with Little Peter?
3. Why does Little Peter feel happy at first?
4. Can Little Peter go to school tomorrow?
I am just a little sick today. Mum says, “No school. You need to stay in bed.” Being just a little sick is fun.
I don't want plain toast. I want fruit crunch. But Mum says, “You are too sick. Go back to bed.” “I am not too sick to play video games.” “Yes, you are,” says Mum. “Now go to bed and rest.” I am not too sick to build a tent and hide from my toy bear. Suddenly, I don't feel good. My toy bear and I go to find Mum.
Mum sends me back to bed and takes my temperature. “You have a fever,” says Mum. She takes me to the doctor. The doctor checks me over carefully and gives Mum something to make me feel better.
I can't wait to go out and play with my friends. “Oh, no,” says Mum. “The doctor said you have to rest for two days.” I am tired of resting! I ask, “Can I please go to school tomorrow?” I change my mind. Being just a little sick is no fun.
任务一:根据短文，用数字为下列图片排序。(6 分)
任务二:根据短文，回答下列问题。(4 分)
1. What does Little Peter have for breakfast?
He has plain toast for breakfast.
2. What's the matter with Little Peter?
He has a fever.
3. Why does Little Peter feel happy at first?
Because he doesn't have to go to school and he can play at home.（言之有理即可）
4. Can Little Peter go to school tomorrow?
No, he can't.
答案：任务一：3 6 4 5 1 2
任务二：1. He has plain toast for breakfast.
2. He has a fever.
3. Because he doesn't have to go to school and he can play at home.（言之有理即可）
4. No, he can't.
任务二：1. He has plain toast for breakfast.
2. He has a fever.
3. Because he doesn't have to go to school and he can play at home.（言之有理即可）
4. No, he can't.
解析：
翻译:
十、价值导向 阅读小彼得的生病经历，完成下列任务。（10分）
我今天只是有点不舒服。妈妈说：“不用上学了。你需要卧床休息。”只是有点不舒服挺有趣的。
我不想吃普通的吐司。我想要水果脆片。但是妈妈说：“你病得有点重了。回床上去。”“我还没病到不能玩电子游戏的程度。”“不，你病得挺重的，”妈妈说。“现在回床上去休息。”我还没病到不能搭个帐篷然后躲开我的玩具熊的程度。突然，我感觉不舒服了。我和我的玩具熊去找妈妈。
妈妈把我送回床上然后量了我的体温。“你发烧了，”妈妈说。她带我去看医生。医生仔细地给我做了检查然后给了妈妈一些能让我感觉好点的东西。
我迫不及待地想出去和我的朋友们一起玩。“哦，不行，”妈妈说。“医生说你得休息两天。”我厌倦休息了！我问：“我明天能去上学吗？”我改变主意了。只是有点不舒服一点都不好玩。
任务一：根据短文，用数字为下列图片排序。（6分）
任务二：根据短文，回答下列问题。（4分）
1. 小彼得早餐吃什么？ 他早餐吃普通的吐司。
2. 小彼得怎么了？ 他发烧了。
3. 小彼得一开始为什么觉得开心？ 因为他不用去上学而且他可以在家玩。（言之有理即可）
4. 小彼得明天能去上学吗？ 不，他不能。
十、价值导向 阅读小彼得的生病经历，完成下列任务。（10分）
我今天只是有点不舒服。妈妈说：“不用上学了。你需要卧床休息。”只是有点不舒服挺有趣的。
我不想吃普通的吐司。我想要水果脆片。但是妈妈说：“你病得有点重了。回床上去。”“我还没病到不能玩电子游戏的程度。”“不，你病得挺重的，”妈妈说。“现在回床上去休息。”我还没病到不能搭个帐篷然后躲开我的玩具熊的程度。突然，我感觉不舒服了。我和我的玩具熊去找妈妈。
妈妈把我送回床上然后量了我的体温。“你发烧了，”妈妈说。她带我去看医生。医生仔细地给我做了检查然后给了妈妈一些能让我感觉好点的东西。
我迫不及待地想出去和我的朋友们一起玩。“哦，不行，”妈妈说。“医生说你得休息两天。”我厌倦休息了！我问：“我明天能去上学吗？”我改变主意了。只是有点不舒服一点都不好玩。
任务一：根据短文，用数字为下列图片排序。（6分）
任务二：根据短文，回答下列问题。（4分）
1. 小彼得早餐吃什么？ 他早餐吃普通的吐司。
2. 小彼得怎么了？ 他发烧了。
3. 小彼得一开始为什么觉得开心？ 因为他不用去上学而且他可以在家玩。（言之有理即可）
4. 小彼得明天能去上学吗？ 不，他不能。
十一、科普知识 医生向 Little Peter 的妈妈分享了一篇文章。根据短文，选择正确答案。(10 分)
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from (遭受) colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illness, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
(
A. People talked about their feelings. B. People were kept alone for six days. C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy.
(
A. People who felt happy never got ill. B. People's feelings didn't influence their health. C. People with good feelings became ill more easily. D. People with positive feelings had less serious illness.
(
A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.
(
A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story D. diary
(
A. Smiles Can Fight Colds B. Cause of Colds Found C. The Danger of Colds D. How People Get Sick
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from (遭受) colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illness, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
(
D
)1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings. B. People were kept alone for six days. C. People were given colds by doctors. D. People were made to feel unhappy.
(
D
)2. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill. B. People's feelings didn't influence their health. C. People with good feelings became ill more easily. D. People with positive feelings had less serious illness.
(
C
)3. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.
(
B
)4. This passage is a(n) .A. advertisement B. newspaper report C. story D. diary
(
A
)5. 主旨大意 What is the best title for this passage?A. Smiles Can Fight Colds B. Cause of Colds Found C. The Danger of Colds D. How People Get Sick
答案：1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析：
翻译:
### 十一、科普知识
医生向小彼得的妈妈分享了一篇文章。根据短文，选择正确答案。（10分）
想要远离感冒吗？露出开心的笑容吧。
一项新的研究表明，与不开心的人相比，那些开朗放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。纽约大学的研究人员表示，开心可能有助于身体抵抗疾病。
该研究的首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“似乎积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。”
在早期的一项研究中，科恩发现，性格开朗活泼的人患咳嗽和感冒的频率较低。表现出积极情绪的人也不太可能告诉医生自己感觉不舒服。
在这项研究中，科恩在两周内每天采访193名成年人。在采访中，这些人告诉研究人员，医生让他们感染了感冒，并且他们不得不独自待在一个房间里六天。
结果显示，研究中的每个人患病的可能性是一样的。但对于那些说自己在研究期间感到开心的人来说，他们的病情没那么严重，持续的时间也更短。
科恩认为，当人们体验到积极的情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于抵抗疾病的化学物质。所以，如果你担心自己的健康，就多往好的方面想吧。
1. 以下哪一项不是这项研究的一部分？
A. 人们谈论自己的感受。
B. 人们被单独关了六天。
C. 医生让人们感染了感冒。
D. 人们被弄得不开心。
2. 这项研究发现了什么？
A. 感到开心的人从不生病。
B. 人们的情绪不影响他们的健康。
C. 情绪好的人更容易生病。
D. 情绪积极的人病情没那么严重。
3. 根据科恩的说法，以下哪一项可能有助于抵抗疾病？
A. 吃饭。
B. 哭泣。
C. 大笑。
D. 睡觉。
4. 这篇文章是一篇______。
A. 广告
B. 新闻报道
C. 故事
D. 日记
5. 主旨大意 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 微笑可以对抗感冒
B. 感冒的病因已找到
C. 感冒的危害
D. 人们如何生病
### 十一、科普知识
医生向小彼得的妈妈分享了一篇文章。根据短文，选择正确答案。（10分）
想要远离感冒吗？露出开心的笑容吧。
一项新的研究表明，与不开心的人相比，那些开朗放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。纽约大学的研究人员表示，开心可能有助于身体抵抗疾病。
该研究的首席研究员谢尔登·科恩说：“似乎积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。”
在早期的一项研究中，科恩发现，性格开朗活泼的人患咳嗽和感冒的频率较低。表现出积极情绪的人也不太可能告诉医生自己感觉不舒服。
在这项研究中，科恩在两周内每天采访193名成年人。在采访中，这些人告诉研究人员，医生让他们感染了感冒，并且他们不得不独自待在一个房间里六天。
结果显示，研究中的每个人患病的可能性是一样的。但对于那些说自己在研究期间感到开心的人来说，他们的病情没那么严重，持续的时间也更短。
科恩认为，当人们体验到积极的情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于抵抗疾病的化学物质。所以，如果你担心自己的健康，就多往好的方面想吧。
1. 以下哪一项不是这项研究的一部分？
A. 人们谈论自己的感受。
B. 人们被单独关了六天。
C. 医生让人们感染了感冒。
D. 人们被弄得不开心。
2. 这项研究发现了什么？
A. 感到开心的人从不生病。
B. 人们的情绪不影响他们的健康。
C. 情绪好的人更容易生病。
D. 情绪积极的人病情没那么严重。
3. 根据科恩的说法，以下哪一项可能有助于抵抗疾病？
A. 吃饭。
B. 哭泣。
C. 大笑。
D. 睡觉。
4. 这篇文章是一篇______。
A. 广告
B. 新闻报道
C. 故事
D. 日记
5. 主旨大意 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 微笑可以对抗感冒
B. 感冒的病因已找到
C. 感冒的危害
D. 人们如何生病