B
The sunmao（榫卯）method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many people from learning this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer.
“It is of great importance to train young people in this craft,” said the 20 - year - old. “Not only does it help with the preservation of carpentry（木工）skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts（手工艺品）from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.”
Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would always observe his father do woodwork and sometimes help him. ① But as a child, he couldn't build furniture on his own. Instead, he started building with Lego bricks at the age of 8.
“At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build the next day,” Jia recalled. ② “I formed an idea in my mind, and the next day I would start building it.”
This hobby greatly benefited Jia's future furniture - making skills. ③ Before making any piece, Jia can quickly draw a rough picture in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process（过程）. ④
When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his normal courses provided by the college, Jia also joined the school furniture - making training centre. Sawing（锯）, planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life, Jia had already learned to endure loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said.
Jia's hard work in this craft has paid off. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France the next year.
“If I can represent（代表）China on the global stage, I will make all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said.
5. Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing?
A. It is key to making Chinese furniture.
B. It is better than modern technology.
C. It shows traditional Chinese culture.
D. It shows ancient carpentry wisdom.
6. How did Lego benefit Jia Jing?
A. It aroused his interest in carpentry.
B. It helped his father in furniture making.
C. It improved his carpentry skills.
D. It prepared him for his ideal university.
7. Where is the sentence “This early experience with woodwork ignited（点燃）his love for carpentry.” taken from?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
8. Which is the best title for this text?
A. Making furniture with no technology
B. Pass carpentry down through Lego
C. Carving dreams in wood
D. Continuing love on global stage
The sunmao（榫卯）method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many people from learning this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer.
“It is of great importance to train young people in this craft,” said the 20 - year - old. “Not only does it help with the preservation of carpentry（木工）skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts（手工艺品）from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.”
Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would always observe his father do woodwork and sometimes help him. ① But as a child, he couldn't build furniture on his own. Instead, he started building with Lego bricks at the age of 8.
“At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build the next day,” Jia recalled. ② “I formed an idea in my mind, and the next day I would start building it.”
This hobby greatly benefited Jia's future furniture - making skills. ③ Before making any piece, Jia can quickly draw a rough picture in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process（过程）. ④
When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his normal courses provided by the college, Jia also joined the school furniture - making training centre. Sawing（锯）, planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life, Jia had already learned to endure loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said.
Jia's hard work in this craft has paid off. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France the next year.
“If I can represent（代表）China on the global stage, I will make all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said.
5. Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing?
A. It is key to making Chinese furniture.
B. It is better than modern technology.
C. It shows traditional Chinese culture.
D. It shows ancient carpentry wisdom.
6. How did Lego benefit Jia Jing?
A. It aroused his interest in carpentry.
B. It helped his father in furniture making.
C. It improved his carpentry skills.
D. It prepared him for his ideal university.
7. Where is the sentence “This early experience with woodwork ignited（点燃）his love for carpentry.” taken from?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
8. Which is the best title for this text?
A. Making furniture with no technology
B. Pass carpentry down through Lego
C. Carving dreams in wood
D. Continuing love on global stage
答案：5 - 8 DCAC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大学生贾京对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他将代表国家参加世界技能大赛。
5. D 解析：细节理解题。根据“‘Not only does it help with the preservation of carpentry skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.’”可知，他认为榫卯工艺展现了古代木工的智慧，故选 D。
6. C 解析：细节理解题。根据“This hobby greatly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Before making any piece, Jia can quickly draw a rough picture in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process.”可知，贾京从小玩乐高积木，这培养了他的空间想象力和设计能力，帮助他提高了他的木工技能。故选 C。
7. A 解析：补全文章题。根据“Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would always observe his father do woodwork and sometimes help him.”可知，贾京在一个有木工父亲的家庭中长大，经常观察父亲做木工并有时帮忙，“This early experience with woodwork ignited his love for carpentry.”这句话放在①处，能够很好地承接上文，说明这种早期的木工经历点燃了他对木工的热爱。故选 A。
8. C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了贾京从小受到父亲的影响，对木工产生兴趣，通过玩乐高积木提升相关技能，在大学期间努力学习榫卯工艺等木工技能，为实现自己的梦想而努力，他的梦想与木工紧密相连，选项 C“在木头上雕刻梦想”是文章的最佳标题。故选 C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大学生贾京对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他将代表国家参加世界技能大赛。
5. D 解析：细节理解题。根据“‘Not only does it help with the preservation of carpentry skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.’”可知，他认为榫卯工艺展现了古代木工的智慧，故选 D。
6. C 解析：细节理解题。根据“This hobby greatly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Before making any piece, Jia can quickly draw a rough picture in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process.”可知，贾京从小玩乐高积木，这培养了他的空间想象力和设计能力，帮助他提高了他的木工技能。故选 C。
7. A 解析：补全文章题。根据“Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would always observe his father do woodwork and sometimes help him.”可知，贾京在一个有木工父亲的家庭中长大，经常观察父亲做木工并有时帮忙，“This early experience with woodwork ignited his love for carpentry.”这句话放在①处，能够很好地承接上文，说明这种早期的木工经历点燃了他对木工的热爱。故选 A。
8. C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了贾京从小受到父亲的影响，对木工产生兴趣，通过玩乐高积木提升相关技能，在大学期间努力学习榫卯工艺等木工技能，为实现自己的梦想而努力，他的梦想与木工紧密相连，选项 C“在木头上雕刻梦想”是文章的最佳标题。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
### B
榫卯连接法在中国古代建筑和家具中被广泛使用。但当现代技术使许多人不愿学习这项古老技艺时，湖北生态工程职业技术学院的大三学生贾京给出了自己的答案。
“培养年轻人掌握这门手艺非常重要，”这位20岁的年轻人说，“它不仅有助于木工技艺的传承，而且还有一些古代的精美木制手工艺品，机器至今仍无法复制。”
贾京在一个木匠父亲的家庭中长大，他总是会观察父亲做木工活，有时还会帮忙。①但小时候，他还不能自己制作家具。相反，他从8岁开始就用乐高积木搭建东西。
“那时候，我会在睡觉前思考第二天要搭建什么，”贾京回忆道。②“我在脑海中形成一个想法，第二天就会开始搭建。”
这个爱好极大地提升了贾京未来的家具制作技能。③在制作任何一件家具之前，贾京都能很快在脑海中勾勒出大致的轮廓，这在雕刻过程中很有用。④
到了贾京上大学的时候，他在父亲的建议下选择了室内设计专业。除了学校提供的常规课程外，贾京还加入了学校的家具制作培训中心。对大多数年轻人来说，每天重复锯木、刨木和雕刻木头可能是一项极其枯燥的工作。当其他同学在享受大学生活时，贾京已经学会了忍受孤独，专注于追求卓越。“这段经历不仅提高了我的技能，也考验了我的性格，”贾京说。
贾京在这门手艺上的努力得到了回报。他被选为次年在法国里昂举行的第47届世界技能大赛的中国参赛候选人之一。
“如果我能在全球舞台上代表中国，我会全力以赴成为冠军，”贾京说。
5. 根据贾京的说法，年轻人为什么应该学习榫卯技艺？
A. 它是制作中国家具的关键。
B. 它比现代技术更好。
C. 它展示了中国传统文化。
D. 它体现了古代木工的智慧。
6. 乐高积木对贾京有什么帮助？
A. 它激发了他对木工的兴趣。
B. 它帮助他的父亲制作家具。
C. 它提高了他的木工技能。
D. 它为他进入理想的大学做了准备。
7. 句子“这段早期的木工经历点燃了他对木工的热爱。”应该放在哪里？
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
8. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 不用技术制作家具
B. 通过乐高传承木工技艺
C. 在木头上雕刻梦想
D. 在全球舞台上延续热爱
### B
榫卯连接法在中国古代建筑和家具中被广泛使用。但当现代技术使许多人不愿学习这项古老技艺时，湖北生态工程职业技术学院的大三学生贾京给出了自己的答案。
“培养年轻人掌握这门手艺非常重要，”这位20岁的年轻人说，“它不仅有助于木工技艺的传承，而且还有一些古代的精美木制手工艺品，机器至今仍无法复制。”
贾京在一个木匠父亲的家庭中长大，他总是会观察父亲做木工活，有时还会帮忙。①但小时候，他还不能自己制作家具。相反，他从8岁开始就用乐高积木搭建东西。
“那时候，我会在睡觉前思考第二天要搭建什么，”贾京回忆道。②“我在脑海中形成一个想法，第二天就会开始搭建。”
这个爱好极大地提升了贾京未来的家具制作技能。③在制作任何一件家具之前，贾京都能很快在脑海中勾勒出大致的轮廓，这在雕刻过程中很有用。④
到了贾京上大学的时候，他在父亲的建议下选择了室内设计专业。除了学校提供的常规课程外，贾京还加入了学校的家具制作培训中心。对大多数年轻人来说，每天重复锯木、刨木和雕刻木头可能是一项极其枯燥的工作。当其他同学在享受大学生活时，贾京已经学会了忍受孤独，专注于追求卓越。“这段经历不仅提高了我的技能，也考验了我的性格，”贾京说。
贾京在这门手艺上的努力得到了回报。他被选为次年在法国里昂举行的第47届世界技能大赛的中国参赛候选人之一。
“如果我能在全球舞台上代表中国，我会全力以赴成为冠军，”贾京说。
5. 根据贾京的说法，年轻人为什么应该学习榫卯技艺？
A. 它是制作中国家具的关键。
B. 它比现代技术更好。
C. 它展示了中国传统文化。
D. 它体现了古代木工的智慧。
6. 乐高积木对贾京有什么帮助？
A. 它激发了他对木工的兴趣。
B. 它帮助他的父亲制作家具。
C. 它提高了他的木工技能。
D. 它为他进入理想的大学做了准备。
7. 句子“这段早期的木工经历点燃了他对木工的热爱。”应该放在哪里？
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
8. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 不用技术制作家具
B. 通过乐高传承木工技艺
C. 在木头上雕刻梦想
D. 在全球舞台上延续热爱