Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分)
A
① Have you heard of the famous sentence “Using copper(铜)as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; with history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs of a country”? Today I'm going to talk about my understanding of learning history.
②Many of you may think it is difficult to study history. A number of students hold a misunderstanding towards history study. However, every subject has its own value, including history.
③History is not just a study of the past from which we can learn a lot whether it's good or bad. History is the study of the people and events that will influence the future.
④In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Studying the past helps to see how their experiences have shaped our own lives.
⑤To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes(错误)of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to make the same mistakes. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
⑥Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人)will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
⑦So, learning history is necessary and important. We should try our best to learn it well.
1. The writer uses the sentence in the beginning to ______ .
A. express the importance of history
B. show readers the topic(话题)
C. introduce history events
D. interest readers in family memory
2. According to Paragraph 6, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The decisions of our generation will show what is happening to us.
B. The decisions of our generation will build and develop our country.
C. The decisions of our generation will influence the people in the future.
D. The decisions of our generation will help understand the people in the past.
3. What's the writer's purpose(目的)in writing the passage?
A. To introduce some important people in history.
B. To express the importance of learning history.
C. To explain different people's understanding of history.
D. To show the relationship between the past and the future.
4. What is the structure(结构)of the passage?
A.
Lead - in ①
The problems students have in learning history ②③
The reasons why we should learn history ④⑤
Conclusion ⑥⑦
B.
Lead - in ①
The problems students have in learning history ②
The reasons why we should learn history ③④⑤
Conclusion ⑥⑦
C.
Lead - in ①
The problems students have in learning history ②
The reasons why we should learn history ③④⑤⑥
Conclusion ⑦
D.
Lead - in ①
The problems students have in learning history ②③
The reasons why we should learn history ④⑤⑥
Conclusion ⑦
A
① Have you heard of the famous sentence “Using copper(铜)as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; with history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs of a country”? Today I'm going to talk about my understanding of learning history.
②Many of you may think it is difficult to study history. A number of students hold a misunderstanding towards history study. However, every subject has its own value, including history.
③History is not just a study of the past from which we can learn a lot whether it's good or bad. History is the study of the people and events that will influence the future.
④In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Studying the past helps to see how their experiences have shaped our own lives.
⑤To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes(错误)of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to make the same mistakes. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
⑥Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人)will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
⑦So, learning history is necessary and important. We should try our best to learn it well.
1. The writer uses the sentence in the beginning to ______ .
A. express the importance of history
B. show readers the topic(话题)
C. introduce history events
D. interest readers in family memory
2. According to Paragraph 6, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The decisions of our generation will show what is happening to us.
B. The decisions of our generation will build and develop our country.
C. The decisions of our generation will influence the people in the future.
D. The decisions of our generation will help understand the people in the past.
3. What's the writer's purpose(目的)in writing the passage?
A. To introduce some important people in history.
B. To express the importance of learning history.
C. To explain different people's understanding of history.
D. To show the relationship between the past and the future.
4. What is the structure(结构)of the passage?
A.
Lead - in ①
The problems students have in learning history ②③
The reasons why we should learn history ④⑤
Conclusion ⑥⑦
B.
Lead - in ①
The problems students have in learning history ②
The reasons why we should learn history ③④⑤
Conclusion ⑥⑦
C.
Lead - in ①
The problems students have in learning history ②
The reasons why we should learn history ③④⑤⑥
Conclusion ⑦
D.
Lead - in ①
The problems students have in learning history ②③
The reasons why we should learn history ④⑤⑥
Conclusion ⑦
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从几个角度说明学习历史的重要性——学习历史不光是要学习过去，也要学习对未来有影响的人物、事件和错误，引导学生学好历史。
1. B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段“... ‘Using copper as a mirror...’? Today I’m going to talk about my understanding of learning history.”可知，作者用这句名言是为了引出“学习历史”这一话题。故选 B。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us.”可知，我们这代人的决定最终将会影响后代，C 选项“我们这代人的决定会影响未来的人们。”符合语境。故选 C。
3. B 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文通篇介绍了学习历史的重要性可知，作者的目的是表达学习历史的重要性。故选 B。
4. C 解析：篇章结构题。第一段用“今天我要谈谈我对学习历史的理解。”引出文章主题；第二段讲述学生们在学习历史方面的问题；第三至六段介绍了我们应该学习历史的原因；第七段总结全文，得出“学习历史是必要且重要的，我们应该努力把它学好”的结论。故选 C。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从几个角度说明学习历史的重要性——学习历史不光是要学习过去，也要学习对未来有影响的人物、事件和错误，引导学生学好历史。
1. B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段“... ‘Using copper as a mirror...’? Today I’m going to talk about my understanding of learning history.”可知，作者用这句名言是为了引出“学习历史”这一话题。故选 B。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us.”可知，我们这代人的决定最终将会影响后代，C 选项“我们这代人的决定会影响未来的人们。”符合语境。故选 C。
3. B 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文通篇介绍了学习历史的重要性可知，作者的目的是表达学习历史的重要性。故选 B。
4. C 解析：篇章结构题。第一段用“今天我要谈谈我对学习历史的理解。”引出文章主题；第二段讲述学生们在学习历史方面的问题；第三至六段介绍了我们应该学习历史的原因；第七段总结全文，得出“学习历史是必要且重要的，我们应该努力把它学好”的结论。故选 C。