8. —The plants are dying. What should I do?
—Maybe you water them too much. Keep the soil
A.dry
B.wet
C.warm
D.cool
—Maybe you water them too much. Keep the soil
A
.A.dry
B.wet
C.warm
D.cool
答案：8. A 解析：dry 意为“干燥的”；wet 意为“潮湿的”；warm 意为“温暖的”；cool 意为“凉爽的”。根据“water them too much”，可知需要保持土壤干燥，故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
8. ——这些植物快死了。我该怎么办？
——也许你给它们浇太多水了。让土壤保持干燥。
A. 干燥的
B. 潮湿的
C. 温暖的
D. 凉爽的
8. ——这些植物快死了。我该怎么办？
——也许你给它们浇太多水了。让土壤保持干燥。
A. 干燥的
B. 潮湿的
C. 温暖的
D. 凉爽的
9. —What kind of home do you want to
—A flat
A.live；has
B.live with；with
C.live in；has
D.live in；with
D
?—A flat
D
three bedrooms.A.live；has
B.live with；with
C.live in；has
D.live in；with
答案：9. D 解析：“live in”意为“住在……里”，后接宾语；“with three bedrooms”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 flat，故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
9. ——你想要住什么样的家？
——一套带有三间卧室的公寓。
9. ——你想要住什么样的家？
——一套带有三间卧室的公寓。
Ⅳ. 中考趋势 情境翻译
1. 我梦想中的家是一座有两层或更多楼层的竹屋，远离市中心。
My dream home is a
2. 我想要住在海边。
I'd like
3. 因为海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。
Because the beach is
4. 我偶尔可以去钓鱼。
I can
5. 我还想体验不同的生活方式，比如住在像草原上大帐篷一样的房子里。
I also want to
1. 我梦想中的家是一座有两层或更多楼层的竹屋，远离市中心。
My dream home is a
bamboo house with two or more floors away from the city centre
.2. 我想要住在海边。
I'd like
to live by the seaside
.3. 因为海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。
Because the beach is
a great place to relax and have fun
.4. 我偶尔可以去钓鱼。
I can
go fishing now and then/sometimes
.5. 我还想体验不同的生活方式，比如住在像草原上大帐篷一样的房子里。
I also want to
enjoy different lives
such as living in a house like a big tent on the grassland
.答案：Ⅳ. 1. bamboo house with two or more floors away from the city centre 2. to live by the seaside 3. a great place to relax and have fun 4. go fishing now and then/sometimes 5. enjoy different lives; like a big tent on the grassland
解析：
翻译:
Ⅳ. 中考趋势 情境翻译
1. 我梦想中的家是一座有两层或更多楼层的竹屋，远离市中心。
我梦想的家是一座有两层或更多楼层且远离市中心的竹屋。
2. 我想要住在海边。
我想要住在海边。
3. 因为海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。
因为海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。
4. 我偶尔可以去钓鱼。
我偶尔可以去钓鱼。
5. 我还想体验不同的生活方式，比如住在像草原上大帐篷一样的房子里。
我还想体验不同的生活方式，比如住在像草原上的大帐篷一样的房子里。
Ⅳ. 中考趋势 情境翻译
1. 我梦想中的家是一座有两层或更多楼层的竹屋，远离市中心。
我梦想的家是一座有两层或更多楼层且远离市中心的竹屋。
2. 我想要住在海边。
我想要住在海边。
3. 因为海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。
因为海滩是放松和玩乐的好地方。
4. 我偶尔可以去钓鱼。
我偶尔可以去钓鱼。
5. 我还想体验不同的生活方式，比如住在像草原上大帐篷一样的房子里。
我还想体验不同的生活方式，比如住在像草原上的大帐篷一样的房子里。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A few years after Dad died，my 82-year-old mum moved away from the family farm near Almonte into her first apartment，which meant it would be easier for her to shop for daily goods. We were also worried that she was living alone and hoped this move would really widen her social circle(社交圈).
As she and I packed her things，Mum shared with me all kinds of stories about her and my dad's life. Her eyes were shining and I listened with great interest.
Then we drove to the town，leaving the unwanted things at Almonte's secondhand store，where they could be resold and the money would go to charity.
A local gentleman，who had bought one of Mum's old suitcases，found a black-and-white negative(底片)in an envelope，with the word "Daddy" written in pencil on the front. Knowing that this film certainly meant something to someone，he took it to the Almonte Gazette，trying to find its rightful owner through the newspaper.
A week later，a big photo of my dad appeared in our local paper，with a story to accompany it. Readers responded immediately；they knew "Daddy" well—it was their uncle，brother-in-law，neighbour，friend，favourite bus driver ...
So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film. We thanked the staff and also called the editor to express our heartfelt thanks for reuniting(重逢)Mum，Daddy and me.
What a warming act! It meant the world to us. Mum finally moved into a nursing home. She passed away in November 2018，at 98，and until then hardly a day went by that she did not look at，in her word，"that famous picture of Daddy"，on her bedside table.
1. The writer's mum's move to the apartment would
A. help her to forget the pain of losing Dad
B. free her from her busy farm work
C. make her stay away from the unwanted things
D. make her life much easier and more colourful
2. How did the negative of Daddy return to the family?
A. The owner of the secondhand store found it among those unwanted things.
B. A man got it in the writer's mum's suitcase and handed it back to them in person.
C. The local newspaper published(刊登)Daddy's photo to look for its owner.
D. Some readers called the Almonte Gazette and asked to return the film.
3. The underlined word "claim" in Paragraph 6 probably means "
A. shoot up
B. ask for
C. clear up
D. take down
4. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer called the gentleman to express their thanks.
B. The writer's dad owned a good fame in the town.
C. The film was the old lady's only thing to be in memory of her husband.
D. The film meant a lot to the writer's mum and their family.
A few years after Dad died，my 82-year-old mum moved away from the family farm near Almonte into her first apartment，which meant it would be easier for her to shop for daily goods. We were also worried that she was living alone and hoped this move would really widen her social circle(社交圈).
As she and I packed her things，Mum shared with me all kinds of stories about her and my dad's life. Her eyes were shining and I listened with great interest.
Then we drove to the town，leaving the unwanted things at Almonte's secondhand store，where they could be resold and the money would go to charity.
A local gentleman，who had bought one of Mum's old suitcases，found a black-and-white negative(底片)in an envelope，with the word "Daddy" written in pencil on the front. Knowing that this film certainly meant something to someone，he took it to the Almonte Gazette，trying to find its rightful owner through the newspaper.
A week later，a big photo of my dad appeared in our local paper，with a story to accompany it. Readers responded immediately；they knew "Daddy" well—it was their uncle，brother-in-law，neighbour，friend，favourite bus driver ...
So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film. We thanked the staff and also called the editor to express our heartfelt thanks for reuniting(重逢)Mum，Daddy and me.
What a warming act! It meant the world to us. Mum finally moved into a nursing home. She passed away in November 2018，at 98，and until then hardly a day went by that she did not look at，in her word，"that famous picture of Daddy"，on her bedside table.
1. The writer's mum's move to the apartment would
D
.A. help her to forget the pain of losing Dad
B. free her from her busy farm work
C. make her stay away from the unwanted things
D. make her life much easier and more colourful
2. How did the negative of Daddy return to the family?
A. The owner of the secondhand store found it among those unwanted things.
B. A man got it in the writer's mum's suitcase and handed it back to them in person.
C. The local newspaper published(刊登)Daddy's photo to look for its owner.
D. Some readers called the Almonte Gazette and asked to return the film.
3. The underlined word "claim" in Paragraph 6 probably means "
B
".A. shoot up
B. ask for
C. clear up
D. take down
4. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer called the gentleman to express their thanks.
B. The writer's dad owned a good fame in the town.
C. The film was the old lady's only thing to be in memory of her husband.
D. The film meant a lot to the writer's mum and their family.
答案：Ⅴ. 1 - 4 DCBD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爸爸过世后，作者和妈妈整理物品，将不需要的物品放在二手店里代售时，一位先生买了妈妈的旧行李箱，于是一张名为“Daddy”的底片失而复得的故事。
1. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“my 82 - year - old mum... into her first apartment，which meant it would be easier for her to shop for daily goods”和“hoped this move would really widen her social circle”可知，作者 82 岁的老母亲搬到公寓后，买东西更容易，社交圈子也会扩大；由此推知这次搬家会使她的生活更轻松和丰富多彩。故选 D。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据“A week later，a big photo of my dad appeared in our local paper，with a story to accompany it.”和“So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film.”可知，当地一家报纸刊登了作者爸爸的照片，然后作者和妈妈去认领底片，就这样名为“Daddy”的底片回到了这个家庭。故选 C。
3. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film.”及上文可知，当地一家报纸刊登了作者爸爸的照片，作者和妈妈知晓后去向报纸认领照片；因此推测“claim”的含义为“认领；索要”，与 B 选项同义。故选 B。
4. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“We thanked the staff and also called the editor to express our heartfelt thanks for reuniting Mum，Daddy and me.”可知，这张底片的回归，让作者一家重逢；由此可推知，爸爸的底片对于作者的妈妈以及他们家庭意义重大。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爸爸过世后，作者和妈妈整理物品，将不需要的物品放在二手店里代售时，一位先生买了妈妈的旧行李箱，于是一张名为“Daddy”的底片失而复得的故事。
1. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“my 82 - year - old mum... into her first apartment，which meant it would be easier for her to shop for daily goods”和“hoped this move would really widen her social circle”可知，作者 82 岁的老母亲搬到公寓后，买东西更容易，社交圈子也会扩大；由此推知这次搬家会使她的生活更轻松和丰富多彩。故选 D。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据“A week later，a big photo of my dad appeared in our local paper，with a story to accompany it.”和“So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film.”可知，当地一家报纸刊登了作者爸爸的照片，然后作者和妈妈去认领底片，就这样名为“Daddy”的底片回到了这个家庭。故选 C。
3. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“So Mum and I went to the Almonte Gazette right away to claim our film.”及上文可知，当地一家报纸刊登了作者爸爸的照片，作者和妈妈知晓后去向报纸认领照片；因此推测“claim”的含义为“认领；索要”，与 B 选项同义。故选 B。
4. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“We thanked the staff and also called the editor to express our heartfelt thanks for reuniting Mum，Daddy and me.”可知，这张底片的回归，让作者一家重逢；由此可推知，爸爸的底片对于作者的妈妈以及他们家庭意义重大。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅴ. 阅读理解
爸爸去世几年后，我82岁的妈妈从阿尔蒙特附近的家庭农场搬到了她的第一套公寓里，这意味着对她来说，购买日常用品会更容易。我们也担心她独自生活，希望这次搬家真的能扩大她的社交圈。
当我和她收拾她的东西时，妈妈和我分享了她和爸爸生活的各种故事。她的眼睛闪闪发光，我饶有兴趣地听着。
然后我们开车去了镇上，把不需要的东西留在了阿尔蒙特的二手商店，在那里它们可以被转售，所得的钱将捐给慈善机构。
一位当地的绅士买了妈妈的一个旧手提箱，他在一个信封里发现了一张黑白底片，正面用铅笔写着“爸爸”两个字。他知道这张底片对某个人来说肯定意义非凡，于是就把它送到了《阿尔蒙特公报》，试图通过报纸找到它的合法主人。
一周后，我爸爸的一张大照片出现在了我们当地的报纸上，还配有一篇报道。读者们立即做出了回应；他们很了解“爸爸”——他是他们的叔叔、姐夫、邻居、朋友、最喜欢的公交车司机……
于是我和妈妈立刻去了《阿尔蒙特公报》社去认领我们的底片。我们感谢了工作人员，还打电话给编辑，衷心感谢他们让妈妈、爸爸和我得以“重逢”。
多么温暖的举动啊！这对我们来说意味着一切。妈妈最终搬进了一家养老院。她于2018年11月去世，享年98岁，直到那时，用她的话说，几乎没有一天她不看床头柜上“爸爸的那张著名照片”。
1. 作者的妈妈搬到公寓里将会________。
A. 帮助她忘记失去爸爸的痛苦
B. 把她从繁忙的农场工作中解脱出来
C. 让她远离那些不需要的东西
D. 让她的生活更轻松、更多彩
2. 爸爸的底片是如何回到这个家庭的？
A. 二手商店的店主在那些不需要的东西中发现了它。
B. 一个男人在作者妈妈的手提箱里得到了它，并亲自归还给了他们。
C. 当地报纸刊登了爸爸的照片来寻找它的主人。
D. 一些读者打电话给《阿尔蒙特公报》，要求归还底片。
3. 第6段中划线的单词“claim”可能的意思是“______”。
A. 迅速上升
B. 索要；要求得到
C. 清理；整理
D. 取下；记下
4. 语言能力 推断能力 从这篇文章中我们可以推断出什么？
A. 作者打电话给那位绅士表示感谢。
B. 作者的爸爸在镇上名声很好。
C. 那张底片是这位老太太纪念她丈夫的唯一物品。
D. 那张底片对作者的妈妈和他们的家庭意义重大。
### Ⅴ. 阅读理解
爸爸去世几年后，我82岁的妈妈从阿尔蒙特附近的家庭农场搬到了她的第一套公寓里，这意味着对她来说，购买日常用品会更容易。我们也担心她独自生活，希望这次搬家真的能扩大她的社交圈。
当我和她收拾她的东西时，妈妈和我分享了她和爸爸生活的各种故事。她的眼睛闪闪发光，我饶有兴趣地听着。
然后我们开车去了镇上，把不需要的东西留在了阿尔蒙特的二手商店，在那里它们可以被转售，所得的钱将捐给慈善机构。
一位当地的绅士买了妈妈的一个旧手提箱，他在一个信封里发现了一张黑白底片，正面用铅笔写着“爸爸”两个字。他知道这张底片对某个人来说肯定意义非凡，于是就把它送到了《阿尔蒙特公报》，试图通过报纸找到它的合法主人。
一周后，我爸爸的一张大照片出现在了我们当地的报纸上，还配有一篇报道。读者们立即做出了回应；他们很了解“爸爸”——他是他们的叔叔、姐夫、邻居、朋友、最喜欢的公交车司机……
于是我和妈妈立刻去了《阿尔蒙特公报》社去认领我们的底片。我们感谢了工作人员，还打电话给编辑，衷心感谢他们让妈妈、爸爸和我得以“重逢”。
多么温暖的举动啊！这对我们来说意味着一切。妈妈最终搬进了一家养老院。她于2018年11月去世，享年98岁，直到那时，用她的话说，几乎没有一天她不看床头柜上“爸爸的那张著名照片”。
1. 作者的妈妈搬到公寓里将会________。
A. 帮助她忘记失去爸爸的痛苦
B. 把她从繁忙的农场工作中解脱出来
C. 让她远离那些不需要的东西
D. 让她的生活更轻松、更多彩
2. 爸爸的底片是如何回到这个家庭的？
A. 二手商店的店主在那些不需要的东西中发现了它。
B. 一个男人在作者妈妈的手提箱里得到了它，并亲自归还给了他们。
C. 当地报纸刊登了爸爸的照片来寻找它的主人。
D. 一些读者打电话给《阿尔蒙特公报》，要求归还底片。
3. 第6段中划线的单词“claim”可能的意思是“______”。
A. 迅速上升
B. 索要；要求得到
C. 清理；整理
D. 取下；记下
4. 语言能力 推断能力 从这篇文章中我们可以推断出什么？
A. 作者打电话给那位绅士表示感谢。
B. 作者的爸爸在镇上名声很好。
C. 那张底片是这位老太太纪念她丈夫的唯一物品。
D. 那张底片对作者的妈妈和他们的家庭意义重大。