Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
In cities，a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey，about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces.
There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First，plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second，looking after plants brings a sense of achievement，especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover，plants are beautiful，ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks(静态艺术品)，living plants grow and change with seasons，bringing natural beauty into city flats.
However，beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example，many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Over-watering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants like drier soil(土壤)more.
To help solve the problems，some local gardening centres provide free lessons on choosing the right plants for different light conditions(条件)and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge，anyone can become successful in home gardening. Moreover，many neighbourhood communities have started plant exchange programs to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses.
With these helpful resources，anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today?
1. What are the differences between living plants and static artworks?
2. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing?
3. Why is over-watering bad for indoor plants?
4. How do local gardening centres help solve the beginners' problems?
5. How can you try to be a green thumb?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
In cities，a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey，about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces.
There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First，plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second，looking after plants brings a sense of achievement，especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover，plants are beautiful，ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks(静态艺术品)，living plants grow and change with seasons，bringing natural beauty into city flats.
However，beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example，many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Over-watering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants like drier soil(土壤)more.
To help solve the problems，some local gardening centres provide free lessons on choosing the right plants for different light conditions(条件)and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge，anyone can become successful in home gardening. Moreover，many neighbourhood communities have started plant exchange programs to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses.
With these helpful resources，anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today?
1. What are the differences between living plants and static artworks?
Living plants grow and change with seasons，while static artworks don't.
2. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing?
Choosing unsuitable plants and over - watering.
3. Why is over-watering bad for indoor plants?
Because most indoor plants like drier soil more.
4. How do local gardening centres help solve the beginners' problems?
By providing free lessons on choosing the right plants and proper watering skills.
5. How can you try to be a green thumb?
I can start by planting a plant myself.
答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍城市室内园艺流行的原因、初学者的问题及解决办法。
1. Living plants grow and change with seasons，while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and over - watering.
3. Because most indoor plants like drier soil more.
4. By providing free lessons on choosing the right plants and proper watering skills.
5. I can start by planting a plant myself.
1. Living plants grow and change with seasons，while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and over - watering.
3. Because most indoor plants like drier soil more.
4. By providing free lessons on choosing the right plants and proper watering skills.
5. I can start by planting a plant myself.
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句"Unlike static artworks(静态艺术品)，living plants grow and change with seasons，bringing natural beauty into city flats."，可直接提取对应差异作答。
2. 定位原文第三段，先后提到初学者的两个常见问题：选错不合适的植物、过度浇水，整合信息即可得到答案。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句"New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants like drier soil(土壤)more."，可直接提取原因作答。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句"To help solve the problems，some local gardening centres provide free lessons on choosing the right plants for different light conditions(条件)and proper watering skills."，整理信息即可得到答案。
5. 结合文章倡导大家开启室内园艺的内容，给出符合逻辑的合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. Living plants grow and change with seasons，while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and over - watering.
3. Because most indoor plants like drier soil more.
4. By providing free lessons on choosing the right plants and proper watering skills.
5. I can start by planting a plant myself.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读理解作答，语篇信息整合
【点评】
本题属于说明文类阅读回答问题题型，大部分题目可直接从原文定位找到对应答案，最后一题为主观开放类问题，结合文章主旨给出合理表述即可，整体难度适中，重点考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句"Unlike static artworks(静态艺术品)，living plants grow and change with seasons，bringing natural beauty into city flats."，可直接提取对应差异作答。
2. 定位原文第三段，先后提到初学者的两个常见问题：选错不合适的植物、过度浇水，整合信息即可得到答案。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句"New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants like drier soil(土壤)more."，可直接提取原因作答。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句"To help solve the problems，some local gardening centres provide free lessons on choosing the right plants for different light conditions(条件)and proper watering skills."，整理信息即可得到答案。
5. 结合文章倡导大家开启室内园艺的内容，给出符合逻辑的合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. Living plants grow and change with seasons，while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and over - watering.
3. Because most indoor plants like drier soil more.
4. By providing free lessons on choosing the right plants and proper watering skills.
5. I can start by planting a plant myself.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读理解作答，语篇信息整合
【点评】
本题属于说明文类阅读回答问题题型，大部分题目可直接从原文定位找到对应答案，最后一题为主观开放类问题，结合文章主旨给出合理表述即可，整体难度适中，重点考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.75