Ⅵ. 中考趋势 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Should pet cats be allowed to go outside?
Pet cats that live or go outside kill lots of wild animals. Recent studies find that outdoor cats in North America take out between ten and thirty billion birds and mammals(哺乳动物) each year. 1 There are about 600 million pet cats around the world, which might have a bad influence(影响) on wildlife populations(物种数量), and even biodiversity (生物多样性) conservation.
" 2 And the question is, 'Well, does it matter?' And especially we want to know, 'Where are the cats actually hunting? 3 Or are they somehow going out into some nature protecting areas?'" Roland Kays from North Carolina State University said.
Together with coworkers in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers(追踪器) to people to study cats with owners. 4 In total, more than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way and all of their owners made them run outside freely.
5 One British cat called Max walked almost two kilometres to go out and back home along a road between two neighbouring villages! But the others were homebodies, rarely walking more than a hundred metres from home. In other words, they used their own backyards, plus those of a few neighbours, as their hunting grounds. The findings are in the magazine Animal Conservation.
A. Some cats truly liked travelling around the place where they lived.
B. Anyone who has a cat may see their cats bring animals home.
C. The cats' owners really worry about their cats' safety.
D. Are they catching animals in their backyards?
E. They put the trackers on their cats' collars (项圈).
F. What kinds of animals do they really catch?
G. But the influence hasn't been sure.
1.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Should pet cats be allowed to go outside?
Pet cats that live or go outside kill lots of wild animals. Recent studies find that outdoor cats in North America take out between ten and thirty billion birds and mammals(哺乳动物) each year. 1 There are about 600 million pet cats around the world, which might have a bad influence(影响) on wildlife populations(物种数量), and even biodiversity (生物多样性) conservation.
" 2 And the question is, 'Well, does it matter?' And especially we want to know, 'Where are the cats actually hunting? 3 Or are they somehow going out into some nature protecting areas?'" Roland Kays from North Carolina State University said.
Together with coworkers in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers(追踪器) to people to study cats with owners. 4 In total, more than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way and all of their owners made them run outside freely.
5 One British cat called Max walked almost two kilometres to go out and back home along a road between two neighbouring villages! But the others were homebodies, rarely walking more than a hundred metres from home. In other words, they used their own backyards, plus those of a few neighbours, as their hunting grounds. The findings are in the magazine Animal Conservation.
A. Some cats truly liked travelling around the place where they lived.
B. Anyone who has a cat may see their cats bring animals home.
C. The cats' owners really worry about their cats' safety.
D. Are they catching animals in their backyards?
E. They put the trackers on their cats' collars (项圈).
F. What kinds of animals do they really catch?
G. But the influence hasn't been sure.
1.
G
2. B
3. D
4. E
5. A
答案：1.G 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出并介绍了相关研究。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出并介绍了相关研究。
解析：
【解析】
1. 空前句提到北美每年户外猫捕杀大量鸟类和哺乳动物，空后句说明全球宠物猫数量庞大，可能对野生动物种群和生物多样性保护造成不良影响，G选项“但这种影响尚未明确”起到承上启下的转折衔接作用，符合语境。
2. 空后提出疑问“这重要吗”，B选项“任何养猫的人都可能见过自己的猫把动物带回家”是大众熟知的养猫常见现象，引出后续对该现象影响的探讨，逻辑通顺。
3. 空后为选择疑问句的后半部分“还是它们会跑到自然保护区里捕猎？”，D选项“它们是在自家后院里捕猎动物吗？”是结构一致、内容对应的前半部分选择疑问，形成并列的两个不同捕猎地点的设问。
4. 空前句提到Kays团队给养猫的人分发小型GPS追踪器来研究宠物猫，E选项“他们把追踪器装在猫的项圈上”承接分发追踪器的动作，说明追踪器的安装方式，衔接后文900多只猫被追踪的内容。
5. 空后举例英国猫咪Max往返近2公里外出，和其他不爱出门的猫形成对比，A选项“有些猫真的喜欢在自己居住的区域四处走动”总领本段对不同猫咪活动范围的介绍，符合语境。
【答案】
1.G 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
阅读还原 上下文逻辑衔接 语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于中考典型的阅读还原题型，重点考查学生通过上下文线索、句间逻辑关系匹配补全句子的能力，干扰项设置贴合文本语境，需要学生理清段落的行文逻辑，区分多余选项的适配性，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 空前句提到北美每年户外猫捕杀大量鸟类和哺乳动物，空后句说明全球宠物猫数量庞大，可能对野生动物种群和生物多样性保护造成不良影响，G选项“但这种影响尚未明确”起到承上启下的转折衔接作用，符合语境。
2. 空后提出疑问“这重要吗”，B选项“任何养猫的人都可能见过自己的猫把动物带回家”是大众熟知的养猫常见现象，引出后续对该现象影响的探讨，逻辑通顺。
3. 空后为选择疑问句的后半部分“还是它们会跑到自然保护区里捕猎？”，D选项“它们是在自家后院里捕猎动物吗？”是结构一致、内容对应的前半部分选择疑问，形成并列的两个不同捕猎地点的设问。
4. 空前句提到Kays团队给养猫的人分发小型GPS追踪器来研究宠物猫，E选项“他们把追踪器装在猫的项圈上”承接分发追踪器的动作，说明追踪器的安装方式，衔接后文900多只猫被追踪的内容。
5. 空后举例英国猫咪Max往返近2公里外出，和其他不爱出门的猫形成对比，A选项“有些猫真的喜欢在自己居住的区域四处走动”总领本段对不同猫咪活动范围的介绍，符合语境。
【答案】
1.G 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
阅读还原 上下文逻辑衔接 语篇理解
【点评】
本题属于中考典型的阅读还原题型，重点考查学生通过上下文线索、句间逻辑关系匹配补全句子的能力，干扰项设置贴合文本语境，需要学生理清段落的行文逻辑，区分多余选项的适配性，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6