零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版 第128页解析答案
Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示或音标写出单词
1. A lot of
goldfish/goldfishes
(金鱼)are swimming around. They are beautiful.
2. Lucy is a
afraid
of the dark, so she never goes out at night.
3. A true friend reaches your hand and t
touches
your heart.
4. The old lady is crying on the
corner
(/'kɔ:nə(r)/)of the street. She seems so helpless.
答案:1. goldfish/goldfishes 2. afraid 3. touches 4. corner
解析:
【解析】
1. 表示“金鱼”的英文单词是goldfish,该名词单复数形式可同形,也可在词尾加es构成复数,a lot of后接可数名词复数,因此填goldfish/goldfishes。
2. 固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕……”,符合“露西怕黑,晚上从不外出”的语境,结合首字母a提示,填afraid。
3. 并列连词and连接并列的谓语,前面的谓语reaches是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,因此此处动词也要用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母t和语境“真正的朋友向你伸出手、触动你的心”,填touches。
4. 根据给出的音标/ˈkɔ:nə(r)/,对应的英文单词是corner,短语on the corner of the street意为“在街道的拐角处”,因此填corner。
【答案】
1. goldfish/goldfishes
2. afraid
3. touches
4. corner
【知识点】
名词单复数;固定短语;音标辨词
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示、首字母提示和音标考查基础词汇的运用,需要学生掌握常见名词的复数变化、固定搭配和基础音标对应的单词,同时注意句子的时态一致规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —Your parents seem
unhappy
(happy)with you. What's wrong?
— I failed in the English exam.
2. Jim doesn't feel
well
today, so he doesn't go to school. But this yellow T-shirt looks
good
on him and fits him very
well
.(good)
3. I finish my work with their help. They are so
helpful
(help).
4. I'll listen to some light music when I get
tired
(tire).
5. She looks
unhealthy
(health)because she eats too little fruit.
6. How
lovely
(love)the little girl looks in the hat!
7. It's too
noisy
(noise)in the classroom. Let's go to the playground.
8. Mike is a
careful
(care)student. He always does his homework very well.
9. Potatoes will be our main food. What
amazing
(amaze)news it is!
10. The man looked very
excited
(excite)when he met one of his old friends.
答案:1. unhappy 解析:句意:——你父母似乎对你不满意。怎么了? ——我英语考试不及格。根据“I failed in the English exam.”可知,父母不满意,应用 happy 的反义词 unhappy,故填 unhappy。
2. well; good; well 解析:句意:吉姆今天感觉不舒服,所以他没去上学。但这件黄色 T 恤他穿起来很好看,也很合身。第一空前“feel”为系动词,后接形容词,“身体好”用 well;第二空前“look”为系动词,后接形容词,故填 good;第三空修饰动词“fits”,应用副词,故填 well。
3. helpful 解析:句意:在他们的帮助下我完成了工作。他们太有帮助了。此处作表语,应用形容词,“help”的形容词形式为 helpful(有帮助的),故填 helpful。
4. tired 解析:句意:当我累的时候,我会听一些轻音乐。“get”为系动词,后接形容词,“tire”的形容词形式为 tired(感到累的,修饰人),故填 tired。
5. unhealthy 解析:根据 She looks 可知谓语动词是系动词,系动词后用形容词作表语,由“she eats too little fruit”可知是不健康的,故填 unhealthy。
6. lovely 解析:句意:这个小女孩戴着帽子看起来多可爱啊!此处作表语,应用形容词,“love”的形容词形式为 lovely(可爱的),故填 lovely。
7. noisy 解析:句意:教室里太吵了。我们去操场吧。此处作表语,应用形容词,“noise”的形容词形式为 noisy(吵闹的),故填 noisy。
8. careful 解析:句意:迈克是个细心的学生。他总是把作业做得很好。此处修饰名词“student”,应用形容词,“care”的形容词形式为 careful(细心的),故填 careful。
9. amazing 解析:句意:土豆将是我们的主食。多么令人惊奇的消息啊! 此处修饰名词“news”(消息),应用形容词;“amaze”的形容词形式有 amazing(令人惊奇的,修饰物)和 amazed(感到惊奇的,修饰人),此处修饰消息,故填 amazing。
10. excited 解析:句意:当这个男人遇到他的一个老朋友时,他看起来非常兴奋。此处修饰人“the man”,应用形容词,“excite”的形容词形式为 excited(感到兴奋的,修饰人),故填 excited。
Ⅲ. 用 can, can't, could, couldn't 或 may 填空(可重复使用)
1. —
Can
you play basketball? —No, I
can't
, but I
can
play football.
2. —
May/Can
I use your new bike? —Of course you can.
3. —
Could
he use a computer when he was three years old? —No, he
couldn't
.
4. It will be warm tomorrow so we
can
wear dresses.
5. —
Can/Could/May
I borrow some money from you? —Sorry, you
can't
. I don't have any.
6. Jack
can't
pass this Maths exam because he never works hard.
7. Mrs Green bought a new car last month, so she
can
drive to work now.
答案:1. Can; can't; can 2. May/Can 3. Could; couldn't 4. can 5. Can/Could/May; can't 6. can't 7. can
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. —
May
I try on those shoes in the window? —I'm sorry. You
can't
. They are just on show.
A. May; can
B. Must; couldn't
C. May; can't
D. Can; could
答案:1. C 解析:句意:——我可以试穿橱窗里的那些鞋子吗? ——对不起。你不可以。它们只是展示品。请求许可用 may,否定回答用 can't,故选 C。
2. —I'm going to wash our dirty clothes. —You
needn't
wash the clothes now. You
can
do it tomorrow.

A.can't; could
B.needn't; can
C.needn't; could
D.must; may
答案:2. B 解析:句意:——我要去洗我们的脏衣服。——你现在不必洗。你可以明天洗。A 项“不能;可以”;B 项“不必;可以”;C 项“不必;可以”(could 语气更委婉,但此处无特殊委婉需求);D 项“必须;可能”。根据语境,“needn't”和“can”符合,故选 B。
3. —I have been thinking about the question for an hour. —You
can
ask Mary for help. She
may
know the answer.

A.can; may
B.can; can
C.can't; can
D.mustn't; may
答案:3. A 解析:句意:——这个问题我已经想了一个小时了。——你可以向玛丽求助。她可能知道答案。A 项“可以;可能”;B 项“可以;可以”;C 项“不能;可以”;D 项“禁止;可能”。根据语境,“can”(可以)和“may”(可能)符合,故选 A。
4. —Do ants rest? I think they're moving around
all the time
. —Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.

A.some time
B.at that time
C.at the same time
D.all the time
答案:4. D 解析:句意:——蚂蚁休息吗? 我认为它们一直在到处移动。——当然。它们累了就像我们一样休息。A 项“一段时间”;B 项“在那时”;C 项“同时”;D 项“一直”。根据语境,“all the time”符合,故选 D。
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