5. 新语篇 诗歌 Which word is the most suitable(适合的)for “▲” in the poem?
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying;
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen ▲.
A.hours
B.flowers
C.trees
D.leaves
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying;
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen ▲.
A.hours
B.flowers
C.trees
D.leaves
答案：5. B 解析:句意:哪一个单词最适合填入诗歌中的▲处?诗歌前两句尾词“lying”“crying”押韵,后两句尾词“showers”应与“▲”处单词押韵，“flowers”与“showers”押韵,故选 B。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
One day, Becky asked me to meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky's big dog, Joe, was with her. Fear filled my heart. I liked Becky, but I felt
"Rick, I want to have a
"I'm sorry," I said, "
"That's fantastic. See?" said Becky. "You have a
Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The
"Sit, Joe," said Becky. But Joe didn't listen to Becky. He was too busy watching Rob's rabbits! Suddenly, he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle's dog began howling（怒吼）. What a big
"Sit!" I
"Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!" said Becky. "You did a good job, Rick!"
Sadly, that was how the show
1. A. happy
B. relaxed
C. surprised
D. uncomfortable
2. A. toy
B. pet
C. talk
D. game
3. A. sell
B. pass
C. introduce
D. bring
4. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
5. A. sat up
B. sat down
C. looked up
D. looked down
6. A. quiet
B. noisy
C. weak
D. strong
7. A. remember
B. agree
C. refuse
D. sleep
8. A. height
B. shape
C. size
D. weight
9. A. job
B. play
C. name
D. ability
10. A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
11. A. help
B. mess
C. meeting
D. surprise
12. A. shouted
B. laughed
C. explained
D. advised
13. A. happily
B. lonely
C. mainly
D. carefully
14. A. fought
B. ended
C. grew
D. started
15. A. own
B. lose
C. win
D. know
One day, Becky asked me to meet her in the park. When I arrived, I saw that Becky's big dog, Joe, was with her. Fear filled my heart. I liked Becky, but I felt
D
around Joe. I was afraid of Joe."Rick, I want to have a
B
show!" said Becky. "We can show off our pets' abilities. You can be the announcer（主持人）and C
the pets to the audience（观众）, including our friends and neighbours.""I'm sorry," I said, "
A
I don't like animals, remember? And I get nervous in front of people." Just then, Joe jumped on me and almost let me down. "Sit, Joe!" I said. Joe listened and B
."That's fantastic. See?" said Becky. "You have a
D
voice（声音）and you'll make a good announcer. Please do it!" Becky followed me home and kept asking. I had to B
.Saturday came, and the audience arrived. The
C
of the crowd（人群）grew and it made me feel nervous. I showed the first pet. It was a bird called Butter whose D
was walking on a wire（线）. So far C
was going well and I started to relax. Then, Becky and Joe came on."Sit, Joe," said Becky. But Joe didn't listen to Becky. He was too busy watching Rob's rabbits! Suddenly, he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle's dog began howling（怒吼）. What a big
B
! I had to do something to stop it."Sit!" I
A
. "Stay!" The animals stopped right now. The audience all watched me D
."Wow, you got the pets to be quiet!" said Becky. "You did a good job, Rick!"
Sadly, that was how the show
B
. The show was stopped. But from this experience, I found the ability that I A
and I have more confidence when I speak in front of people. I also have a new friend—Joe.1. A. happy
B. relaxed
C. surprised
D. uncomfortable
2. A. toy
B. pet
C. talk
D. game
3. A. sell
B. pass
C. introduce
D. bring
4. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
5. A. sat up
B. sat down
C. looked up
D. looked down
6. A. quiet
B. noisy
C. weak
D. strong
7. A. remember
B. agree
C. refuse
D. sleep
8. A. height
B. shape
C. size
D. weight
9. A. job
B. play
C. name
D. ability
10. A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
11. A. help
B. mess
C. meeting
D. surprise
12. A. shouted
B. laughed
C. explained
D. advised
13. A. happily
B. lonely
C. mainly
D. carefully
14. A. fought
B. ended
C. grew
D. started
15. A. own
B. lose
C. win
D. know
答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了贝基让作者当主持人,向观众展示宠物。从这次经历中,作者发现了自己的才能,在人前说话时更有信心。
1. D 解析:根据下文“I was afraid of Joe.”可知,作者对乔感到害怕,因而可以推断作者在乔身边是感到不舒服的。故选 D。
2. B 解析:根据下文“We can show off our pets' abilities.”可知,贝基是想要举行宠物才艺表演。故选 B。
3. C 解析:根据上文“We can show off our pets' abilities.”可知,贝基是想要举行宠物才艺表演,作者被要求充当宠物表演的主持人,因而应是向观众介绍宠物。故选 C。
4. A 解析:根据前后两句句意可知,此处表达转折关系,表达抱歉但作者并不喜欢动物,因而不可能充当宠物表演的主持人。故选 A。
5. B 解析:sat up 坐起来;sat down 坐下;looked up 抬头看;looked down 低头看。根据下文“That's fantastic.”可知,乔应是听了作者的指令,坐下了。故选 B。
6. D 解析:根据“you'll make a good announcer”可知,此处为贝基对作者声音的夸赞。故选 D。
7. B 解析:根据上下文可知,作者被贝基的请求和劝说所说服,最终同意了当主持人。故选 B。
8. C 解析:根据句意可知,此处应是表达人群规模的大小影响作者的紧张程度。故选 C。
9. D 解析:根据“walking on a wire”以及这是一个宠物才艺表演可知,第一个动物的才能是在线上走。故选 D。
10. C 解析:根据下文“I started to relax”可知,目前宠物表演应是一切顺利。故选 C。
11. B 解析:根据“Suddenly, he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle's dog began howling.”可知,乔突然扑向其他动物,造成混乱。故选 B。
12. A 解析:根据语境可知,作者试图命令宠物保持安静,因而应是大声喊。故选 A。
13. D 解析:根据“The animals stopped right now.”以及作者大喊可推测,作者的喊声让人们感到惊讶,故而安静下来,小心地看着作者。故选 D。
14. B 解析:根据“The show was stopped.”可知表演被停止了,所以此处指表演就这样结束了。故选 B。
15. A 解析:根据上文以及“the ability”可知作者通过这一次经历,明白了自己也有才能。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了贝基让作者当主持人,向观众展示宠物。从这次经历中,作者发现了自己的才能,在人前说话时更有信心。
1. D 解析:根据下文“I was afraid of Joe.”可知,作者对乔感到害怕,因而可以推断作者在乔身边是感到不舒服的。故选 D。
2. B 解析:根据下文“We can show off our pets' abilities.”可知,贝基是想要举行宠物才艺表演。故选 B。
3. C 解析:根据上文“We can show off our pets' abilities.”可知,贝基是想要举行宠物才艺表演,作者被要求充当宠物表演的主持人,因而应是向观众介绍宠物。故选 C。
4. A 解析:根据前后两句句意可知,此处表达转折关系,表达抱歉但作者并不喜欢动物,因而不可能充当宠物表演的主持人。故选 A。
5. B 解析:sat up 坐起来;sat down 坐下;looked up 抬头看;looked down 低头看。根据下文“That's fantastic.”可知,乔应是听了作者的指令,坐下了。故选 B。
6. D 解析:根据“you'll make a good announcer”可知,此处为贝基对作者声音的夸赞。故选 D。
7. B 解析:根据上下文可知,作者被贝基的请求和劝说所说服,最终同意了当主持人。故选 B。
8. C 解析:根据句意可知,此处应是表达人群规模的大小影响作者的紧张程度。故选 C。
9. D 解析:根据“walking on a wire”以及这是一个宠物才艺表演可知,第一个动物的才能是在线上走。故选 D。
10. C 解析:根据下文“I started to relax”可知,目前宠物表演应是一切顺利。故选 C。
11. B 解析:根据“Suddenly, he jumped on the rabbits and let a box with small pigs down. Kyle's dog began howling.”可知,乔突然扑向其他动物,造成混乱。故选 B。
12. A 解析:根据语境可知,作者试图命令宠物保持安静,因而应是大声喊。故选 A。
13. D 解析:根据“The animals stopped right now.”以及作者大喊可推测,作者的喊声让人们感到惊讶,故而安静下来,小心地看着作者。故选 D。
14. B 解析:根据“The show was stopped.”可知表演被停止了,所以此处指表演就这样结束了。故选 B。
15. A 解析:根据上文以及“the ability”可知作者通过这一次经历,明白了自己也有才能。故选 A。
Ⅵ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Emperor penguins（企鹅）are the largest of all penguin species. They live in Antarctica（南极洲）, and their thick feathers（羽毛）help them to keep w
Do you like the emperor penguins in Antarctica? S
The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica. No babies were a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Emperor penguins（企鹅）are the largest of all penguin species. They live in Antarctica（南极洲）, and their thick feathers（羽毛）help them to keep w
warm
. Most emperor penguins live with the same one for life. Females（雌性）lay eggs, and then give them to the males. Then, the females go off to the ocean to llook
for something to eat. The males need to protect the eggs. Males eat nnothing
and just care for the eggs, and it makes them lose half their body weight. Females come back well fed when it is time for the chicks to hatch（孵化）. Their stomachs（胃）are ffull
of food for the newly hatched chicks. At this time, the males will go off to eat.Do you like the emperor penguins in Antarctica? S
Sadly
, these cute animals may nearly die out by the year 2100 because of warming temperatures, according to a recent study published in Nature. Emperor penguins sspend
part of the year living on the ice. They lay eggs and kkeep
babies on the ice. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice mmay
break earlier in a year. The babies may die in the water.The study looked at five emperor penguin groups in Antarctica. No babies were a
alive
in four of the five groups. Peter did the study and said this is the first time that so many penguin babies have died because there was lless
ice. Let's take action to help emperor penguins.1.
warm
2.
look
3.
nothing
4.
full
5.
Sadly
6.
spend
7.
keep
8.
may
9.
alive
10.
less
答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了生活在南极洲的帝企鹅的生存现状及面临的危机。
1. warm 解析:句意:它们生活在南极洲,厚厚的羽毛帮助它们保暖。“keep warm”为固定搭配,意为“保暖”,故填 warm。
2. look 解析:句意:然后,雌性去海洋寻找食物。“look for”为固定搭配,意为“寻找”,空前有不定式符号“to”,故填 look。
3. nothing 解析:句意:雄性什么都不吃,只照顾蛋,这使它们体重减少了一半。根据“just care for the eggs”可知,雄性不吃东西,故填 nothing。
4. full 解析:句意:它们的胃里装满了给刚孵化出来的幼雏的食物。“be full of”为固定搭配,意为“装满”,故填 full。
5. Sadly 解析:句意:遗憾的是,根据最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究,到 2100 年,这些可爱的动物可能会几乎灭绝。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词,结合语境“动物可能灭绝”,故填 Sadly。
6. spend 解析:句意:帝企鹅一年中有一部分时间生活在冰上。“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,主语“emperor penguins”为复数,句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,故填 spend。
7. keep 解析:句意:它们在冰上产卵并养育幼雏。“keep babies”意为“养育幼雏”,故填 keep。
8. may 解析:句意:但随着气温升高,海冰可能会在一年中更早破裂。表示“可能”用 may,故填 may。
9. alive 解析:句意:五个群体中有四个群体没有幼雏存活下来。“be alive”意为“存活”,故填 alive。
10. less 解析:句意:这是第一次有这么多企鹅幼雏因为冰变少而死亡。根据“warming temperatures”可知,冰变少了,故填 less。
1. warm 解析:句意:它们生活在南极洲,厚厚的羽毛帮助它们保暖。“keep warm”为固定搭配,意为“保暖”,故填 warm。
2. look 解析:句意:然后,雌性去海洋寻找食物。“look for”为固定搭配,意为“寻找”,空前有不定式符号“to”,故填 look。
3. nothing 解析:句意:雄性什么都不吃,只照顾蛋,这使它们体重减少了一半。根据“just care for the eggs”可知,雄性不吃东西,故填 nothing。
4. full 解析:句意:它们的胃里装满了给刚孵化出来的幼雏的食物。“be full of”为固定搭配,意为“装满”,故填 full。
5. Sadly 解析:句意:遗憾的是,根据最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究,到 2100 年,这些可爱的动物可能会几乎灭绝。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词,结合语境“动物可能灭绝”,故填 Sadly。
6. spend 解析:句意:帝企鹅一年中有一部分时间生活在冰上。“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,主语“emperor penguins”为复数,句子描述一般情况,时态为一般现在时,故填 spend。
7. keep 解析:句意:它们在冰上产卵并养育幼雏。“keep babies”意为“养育幼雏”,故填 keep。
8. may 解析:句意:但随着气温升高,海冰可能会在一年中更早破裂。表示“可能”用 may,故填 may。
9. alive 解析:句意:五个群体中有四个群体没有幼雏存活下来。“be alive”意为“存活”,故填 alive。
10. less 解析:句意:这是第一次有这么多企鹅幼雏因为冰变少而死亡。根据“warming temperatures”可知,冰变少了,故填 less。