Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过 8 个词)。
Wild koalas share their home with millions of people. That has created problems for the animals. Over the past 200 years, humans have cut down forests to build homes and start businesses. Koalas live in trees, and they also depend on them for food. As a result, the koala population has become smaller and smaller. Fewer than 200,000 koalas may be left in the wild today. In 1800, there were millions of them.
What’s worse, many koalas are hit by cars or attacked (攻击) by pet dogs every year. Luckily, there is a place for them—the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital. The hospital treats about 250 koalas each year. The hospital even has a special koala ambulance (救护车). Without the ambulance, people might try to pick up koalas themselves. That’s a bad idea. Koalas may look cute, but they’re still wild animals. They might hurt a person.
The hospital’s most important goal is to return the animals to the wild after they are healthy. That includes baby koalas. But baby koalas can become dependent on the humans who care for them. That makes it hard for them to live in the wild later on. So when baby koalas are almost grown, they enter a special yard. People aren’t allowed in. The baby koalas learn to live together without humans.
As soon as they can live on their own, young koalas are taken to a wildlife sanctuary (野生动物保护区). “We don’t leave them near towns,” explained Cheyne Flanagan, the director of the koala hospital. “That’s because they might go into someone’s house and want to be picked up.”
1. Where do koalas live?
2. How many koalas are saved by the koala hospital every year?
3. Why is it a bad idea for humans to pick up koalas?
4. What do baby koalas do in the special yard?
5. What do you think you can do to help protect koalas?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过 8 个词)。
Wild koalas share their home with millions of people. That has created problems for the animals. Over the past 200 years, humans have cut down forests to build homes and start businesses. Koalas live in trees, and they also depend on them for food. As a result, the koala population has become smaller and smaller. Fewer than 200,000 koalas may be left in the wild today. In 1800, there were millions of them.
What’s worse, many koalas are hit by cars or attacked (攻击) by pet dogs every year. Luckily, there is a place for them—the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital. The hospital treats about 250 koalas each year. The hospital even has a special koala ambulance (救护车). Without the ambulance, people might try to pick up koalas themselves. That’s a bad idea. Koalas may look cute, but they’re still wild animals. They might hurt a person.
The hospital’s most important goal is to return the animals to the wild after they are healthy. That includes baby koalas. But baby koalas can become dependent on the humans who care for them. That makes it hard for them to live in the wild later on. So when baby koalas are almost grown, they enter a special yard. People aren’t allowed in. The baby koalas learn to live together without humans.
As soon as they can live on their own, young koalas are taken to a wildlife sanctuary (野生动物保护区). “We don’t leave them near towns,” explained Cheyne Flanagan, the director of the koala hospital. “That’s because they might go into someone’s house and want to be picked up.”
1. Where do koalas live?
In trees.
2. How many koalas are saved by the koala hospital every year?
About 250.
3. Why is it a bad idea for humans to pick up koalas?
Because they may hurt people.
4. What do baby koalas do in the special yard?
They learn to live together without humans.
5. What do you think you can do to help protect koalas?
I can plant the trees that they need.（言之有理即可）
答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了麦考瑞港考拉医院对考拉的救助工作，包括救治数量、避免考拉依赖人类以及放归野外等情况。
1. In trees. 2. About 250.
3. Because they may hurt people.
4. They learn to live together without humans.
5. I can plant the trees that they need.（言之有理即可）
1. In trees. 2. About 250.
3. Because they may hurt people.
4. They learn to live together without humans.
5. I can plant the trees that they need.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Koalas live in trees"，直接提取答案，符合不超过8个词的要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"The hospital treats about 250 koalas each year"，提取对应数量作答，符合词数要求。
3. 定位原文第二段"They might hurt a person"，整理为符合问题逻辑的"Because they may hurt people"作答，符合词数要求。
4. 定位原文第三段"The baby koalas learn to live together without humans"，直接提取内容作答，符合词数要求。
5. 结合考拉依赖树木生存的文本背景，给出合理的保护举措，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In trees.
2. About 250.
3. Because they may hurt people.
4. They learn to live together without humans.
5. I can plant the trees that they need.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；英语信息提取；开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础型阅读回答题，多数答案可直接从原文定位获取，同时设置了开放性问题引导学生结合文本内容思考动物保护的实际行动，答题时需注意严格遵守答案不超过8个词的要求，避免冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段"Koalas live in trees"，直接提取答案，符合不超过8个词的要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"The hospital treats about 250 koalas each year"，提取对应数量作答，符合词数要求。
3. 定位原文第二段"They might hurt a person"，整理为符合问题逻辑的"Because they may hurt people"作答，符合词数要求。
4. 定位原文第三段"The baby koalas learn to live together without humans"，直接提取内容作答，符合词数要求。
5. 结合考拉依赖树木生存的文本背景，给出合理的保护举措，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. In trees.
2. About 250.
3. Because they may hurt people.
4. They learn to live together without humans.
5. I can plant the trees that they need.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；英语信息提取；开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础型阅读回答题，多数答案可直接从原文定位获取，同时设置了开放性问题引导学生结合文本内容思考动物保护的实际行动，答题时需注意严格遵守答案不超过8个词的要求，避免冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.7