8. — The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. —
A.That’s all right.
B.All right.
C.That’s correct.
D.That’s wrong.
C
A.That’s all right.
B.All right.
C.That’s correct.
D.That’s wrong.
答案：8. C 解析：句意：——龙已经成为中华民族的象征。——那是正确的。A 项“没关系”；B 项“好的”；C 项“那是正确的”；D 项“那是错误的”。根据语境，“That's correct”符合，故选 C。
9. Janet is writing a report about pets. Which sentence would support the topic?
Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.
A.We should choose expensive animals as pets.
B.My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank.
C.I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.
D.Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.
Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and will give you a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.
A.We should choose expensive animals as pets.
B.My elder sister is the one who cleans our fish tank.
C.I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.
D.Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.
答案：9. D 解析：句意：珍妮特正在写一篇关于宠物的报告。哪句话会支持这个主题？主题为“选择宠物前需要考虑的其他事情”，A 项“我们应该选择昂贵的动物作为宠物。”，不符合；B 项“我姐姐是清理鱼缸的人。”，无关；C 项“我喜欢看知更鸟和其他鸟筑巢。”，无关；D 项“兔子很便宜，比大型宠物需要更少的照顾。”，符合“选择宠物前的考虑”，故选 D。
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 蝙蝠发出声音并听回声。
Bats
2. 这只猫长着长长的白毛，看起来相当可爱。
3. 我可以向我的同学学习。
I
4. 我觉得和动物交朋友对我们有好处。
I think it’s
5. 我的狗经常在我放学回家时跟着我跑。
My dog often
1. 蝙蝠发出声音并听回声。
Bats
make sounds
and listen for the echo
.2. 这只猫长着长长的白毛，看起来相当可爱。
With long white fur
, the cat looks quite cute.3. 我可以向我的同学学习。
I
can learn from
my classmates.4. 我觉得和动物交朋友对我们有好处。
I think it’s
good for us to make friends with
animals.5. 我的狗经常在我放学回家时跟着我跑。
My dog often
runs after me when I come home
from school.答案：Ⅳ. 1. make sounds；listen for the echo
2. With long white fur
3. can learn from
4. good for us to make friends with
5. runs after me when I come home
2. With long white fur
3. can learn from
4. good for us to make friends with
5. runs after me when I come home
解析：
【解析】
1. 表示“发出声音”用固定搭配make sounds，主语Bats是复数，谓语用原形；表示“听回声”用固定搭配listen for the echo，and连接并列谓语，形式和前面保持一致，也用原形。
2. 此处用介词with引导的短语作伴随状语，表达“长着长长的白毛”，即With long white fur。
3. 表示“可以向……学习”用固定搭配can learn from，符合句子语义。
4. 此处套用固定句型it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“和动物交朋友”是make friends with animals，所以填入good for us to make friends with。
5. 表示“跟着我跑”用固定搭配run after me，主语My dog是第三人称单数，由often可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用runs after me；“在我放学回家时”用when引导的时间状语从句when I come home，符合语法和语义要求。
【答案】
1. make sounds；listen for the echo
2. With long white fur
3. can learn from
4. good for us to make friends with
5. runs after me when I come home
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；it's常用句型；一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语句子翻译填空，侧重常见固定短语和基础句型的运用，需要学生结合句子的主语人称、时态规则准确填写对应内容，巩固课内核心短语的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 表示“发出声音”用固定搭配make sounds，主语Bats是复数，谓语用原形；表示“听回声”用固定搭配listen for the echo，and连接并列谓语，形式和前面保持一致，也用原形。
2. 此处用介词with引导的短语作伴随状语，表达“长着长长的白毛”，即With long white fur。
3. 表示“可以向……学习”用固定搭配can learn from，符合句子语义。
4. 此处套用固定句型it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“和动物交朋友”是make friends with animals，所以填入good for us to make friends with。
5. 表示“跟着我跑”用固定搭配run after me，主语My dog是第三人称单数，由often可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用runs after me；“在我放学回家时”用when引导的时间状语从句when I come home，符合语法和语义要求。
【答案】
1. make sounds；listen for the echo
2. With long white fur
3. can learn from
4. good for us to make friends with
5. runs after me when I come home
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；it's常用句型；一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语句子翻译填空，侧重常见固定短语和基础句型的运用，需要学生结合句子的主语人称、时态规则准确填写对应内容，巩固课内核心短语的记忆。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
新素材 宠物上高铁 (2025·盐城一模)
①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high - speed trains. This is a new programme by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system.
②The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing - Shanghai High - speed Railway. It only runs between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.
③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimetres at the shoulder.
④Pets will be put in specially designed containers. These boxes are kept in a separate area away from passengers. Train workers will watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip.
⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check - in (登记), and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival.
⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1,000 kilometres will cost 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan.
⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2 - 4?
A. The service runs between five big stations.
B. Pets can be fed during the trip if they’re hungry.
C. Pet owners can book tickets for pets on the train.
D. Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train.
2. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. The strict rule pet owners must obey.
B. The place where pets are placed.
C. The time when the pets are picked up.
D. The cost pet owners have to pay.
3. 新考法 篇章结构 How does the writer organize the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future?
A. The price of pet transport must be increased.
B. Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train.
C. The service will be cancelled because of the safety problem.
D. Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners.
新素材 宠物上高铁 (2025·盐城一模)
①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high - speed trains. This is a new programme by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system.
②The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing - Shanghai High - speed Railway. It only runs between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.
③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimetres at the shoulder.
④Pets will be put in specially designed containers. These boxes are kept in a separate area away from passengers. Train workers will watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip.
⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check - in (登记), and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival.
⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1,000 kilometres will cost 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan.
⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 2 - 4?
A. The service runs between five big stations.
B. Pets can be fed during the trip if they’re hungry.
C. Pet owners can book tickets for pets on the train.
D. Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train.
2. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. The strict rule pet owners must obey.
B. The place where pets are placed.
C. The time when the pets are picked up.
D. The cost pet owners have to pay.
3. 新考法 篇章结构 How does the writer organize the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future?
A. The price of pet transport must be increased.
B. Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train.
C. The service will be cancelled because of the safety problem.
D. Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners.
答案：Ⅴ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国高铁推出的一项新服务，允许乘客携带宠物乘坐某些高铁列车。
1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据“It only runs between five big stations：Beijing South，Jinan West，Nanjing South，Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East.”可知，它只在五个大站之间运行：北京南站、济南西站、南京南站、上海虹桥站和杭州东站。故选 A。
2. A 解析：段落大意题。根据“The service follows a ‘same departure，same arrival’ rule.”可知，本段主要说明了主人和宠物必须同站上下车的规定。故选 A。
3. B 解析：篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出高铁推出的新服务；第二段到第六段从测试、规则、费用等方面介绍；最后一段表达宠物主人的心声。因此本篇文章呈现出“总—分—总”的结构，且第一和第七段为总结性段落。故选 B。
4. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.”可知，宠物主人希望将来在列车上他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边，因此在未来列车公司可能会考虑允许宠物和主人坐在一起。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国高铁推出的一项新服务，允许乘客携带宠物乘坐某些高铁列车。
1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据“It only runs between five big stations：Beijing South，Jinan West，Nanjing South，Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East.”可知，它只在五个大站之间运行：北京南站、济南西站、南京南站、上海虹桥站和杭州东站。故选 A。
2. A 解析：段落大意题。根据“The service follows a ‘same departure，same arrival’ rule.”可知，本段主要说明了主人和宠物必须同站上下车的规定。故选 A。
3. B 解析：篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出高铁推出的新服务；第二段到第六段从测试、规则、费用等方面介绍；最后一段表达宠物主人的心声。因此本篇文章呈现出“总—分—总”的结构，且第一和第七段为总结性段落。故选 B。
4. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.”可知，宠物主人希望将来在列车上他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边，因此在未来列车公司可能会考虑允许宠物和主人坐在一起。故选 D。