零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版 第156页解析答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或音标提示写出单词
1. When snow covers the forest, we must find more sticks (枯枝) to make a c
campfire
.
2. I c
camped
in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
3. My grandparents taught me how to grow
corn
(/kɔ:n/) in the fields last year.
答案:Ⅰ. 1. campfire 2. camped 3. corn
解析:
【解析】
1. 句意:当雪覆盖森林时,我们必须找更多枯枝来生篝火。结合首字母c和语境“用枯枝制作”,可推出对应单词campfire,意为篝火,空前有不定冠词a,用单数形式即可。
2. 句意:我和一些朋友在山里露营,我们搭起帐篷在户外做饭。结合首字母c和后文“搭帐篷户外做饭”的语境,可知动作是露营,后句动词put、cooked为一般过去时,此处谓语动词要用camp的过去式camped。
3. 句意:我的祖父母去年教我如何在田里种玉米。根据给出的音标/kɔ:n/,对应的单词是corn,意为玉米,符合“种植”的语境。
【答案】
1. campfire
2. camped
3. corn
【知识点】
词汇拼写;音标认读;语境用词
【点评】
本题结合首字母提示、音标提示和句子语境考查基础词汇,同时兼顾了动词时态的基础应用,侧重检验学生对单元核心词汇的掌握程度,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用适当的不定代词填空
1. I didn’t see
in the classroom. They’re having a PE lesson in the playground.
2. Look! There’s
under the bed. It looks like a cat.
3. ______ is ready for the party. Let’s begin.
4. —Why are you late? Is there
wrong? —Sorry. I just got up late.
5. I have
to eat. I want to go to the shopping mall.
6. He is too selfish (自私的).
will make friends with him.
7.
is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.
答案:Ⅱ. 1. anybody/anyone 解析:根据“They're having a PE lesson”(他们在上体育课),可知教室里“没有人”,否定句中用“anybody/anyone”。
2. something 解析:根据“It looks like a cat.”(它看起来像一只猫。),可知床底下有“某物”,肯定句中用“something”。
3. Everything 解析:根据“Let's begin.”(让我们开始吧。),可知派对“一切都准备好了”,用“Everything”。
4. anything 解析:“Is there anything wrong?”为固定句型,意为“有什么问题吗?”,疑问句中用“anything”。
5. nothing 解析:根据“I want to go to the shopping mall.”(我想去商场。),可知“没有东西吃”,用“nothing”。
6. Nobody 解析:根据“He is too selfish.”(他太自私。),可知“没有人”愿意和他做朋友,用“Nobody”。
7. Somebody/Someone 解析:根据“Go and open the door.”(去开门。),可知“有人”在敲门,肯定句中用“Somebody/Someone”。
Ⅲ. 用 what, what a, what an 或 how 填空 (可重复使用)
1.
What a
fine day it was yesterday!
2.
What
important work she is doing!
3.
What a
useful book it is!
4.
How
wonderful the music is!
5.
What
great fun they had last night!
6.
How
well the girl is playing the piano!
7.
How
beautiful a girl she is!
8.
What an
interesting story our teacher told us yesterday!
答案:Ⅲ. 1. What a 解析:中心词“day”为可数名词单数,“fine”的发音以辅音音素开头,用“What a”。
2. What 解析:中心词“work”为不可数名词,用“What”。
3. What a 解析:中心词“book”为可数名词单数,“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头,用“What a”。
4. How 解析:中心词“wonderful”为形容词,用“How”。
5. What 解析:中心词“fun”为不可数名词,用“What”。
6. How 解析:中心词“well”为副词,用“How”。
7. How 解析:“How+形容词+a+可数名词单数”为固定结构,用“How”。
8. What an 解析:中心词“story”为可数名词单数,“interesting”的发音以元音音素开头,用“What an”。
技法点拨 感叹句解题方法技巧:
三步判断法:①找中心词(名词/形容词/副词);②名词需看单复数/是否可数(不可数名词用 what,可数单数用 what a/an);③形容词/副词直接用 how。
特殊结构:“How+形容词+a+单数名词”(如 How beautiful a girl)。
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1. —Who lives together with your grandmother? —
D
. She lives alone. I often go to see her.

A.Everybody
B.Anybody
C.Somebody
D.Nobody
答案:Ⅳ. 1. D 解析:根据“She lives alone.”(她独自生活。),可知“没有人”和她一起住,“Nobody”符合语境,故选 D。
2. —Did your father do
anything
for fun during the Spring Festival? —No. He is a policeman. Holidays are even busier for him. He did
nothing
but work those days.

A.anything; nothing
B.something; anything
C.anything; anything
D.nothing; nothing
答案:2. A 解析:第一空疑问句中用“anything”;第二空“nothing but”为固定短语,意为“只有”,故选 A。
3. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —
B
. Drinking more warm water is OK.

A.Something serious
B.Nothing serious
C.Serious something
D.Serious nothing
答案:3. B 解析:形容词修饰不定代词后置,根据“Drinking more warm water is OK.”(多喝温水就行。),可知“没什么严重的”,用“Nothing serious”,故选 B。
4. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes,
B
could say no to it there.

A.everybody
B.nobody
C.somebody
D.anybody
答案:4. B 解析:根据“people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao”(巴黎人排长队买小笼包),可知“没人能拒绝”,“nobody”符合语境,故选 B。
5. (2024·江苏无锡) We’re looking for
A
who can deal with the new computer virus.

A.someone
B.everyone
C.something
D.everything
答案:5. A 解析:选项 A“someone”意为“某人”;B“everyone”意为“每个人”;C“something”意为“某物”;D“everything”意为“一切”。根据语境“寻找能处理这种新型电脑病毒的……”,“某人”符合语境,故选 A。
6. (2023·江苏南通)
D
it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!

A.How amazing day
B.How an amazing day
C.What amazing day
D.What an amazing day
答案:6. D 解析:中心词“day”为可数名词单数,“amazing”的发音以元音音素开头,用“What an amazing day”,故选 D。
7.
C
helpful the speech (演讲) is! It tells us to use the internet safely.

A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.What an
答案:7. C 解析:中心词“helpful”为形容词,用“How”,故选 C。
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